Egg Nebula
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Egg Nebula
The Egg Nebula (also known as RAFGL 2688 and CRL 2688) is a bipolar nebula, bipolar protoplanetary nebula approximately 3,000 light-years away from Earth. Its peculiar properties were first described in 1975 using data from the 11 μm survey obtained with sounding rocket by Air Force Geophysical Laboratory (AFGL) in 1971 to 1974. (Previously, the object was catalogued by Fritz Zwicky as a pair of galaxies.) Description The Egg Nebula's defining feature is the series of bright arcs and circles surrounding the central star. A dense layer of gas and dusts enshrouds the central star, blocking its direct light from our view. However, the light from the central star penetrates the thinner regions of this dusty enclosure, illuminating the outer layers of gas to create the arcs seen in this resplendent image (Hubble Site). Spectra of the starlight scattered by the dust reveal that the central star has a Stellar classification, spectral type of F5. The photosphere of an F5 star i ...
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Bipolar Nebula
A bipolar nebula is a type of nebula characterized by two lobes either side of a central star. About 10–20% of planetary nebulae are bipolar. Formation Though the exact causes of this nebular structure are not known, it is often thought to imply the presence of a binary central star with a period of a few days to a few years. As one of the two stars expelled its outer layers, the other disrupted the outflow of material to form the bipolar shape. Examples * Homunculus Nebula around Eta Carinae * Hubble 5 * M2-9 – The M2-9, Wings of a Butterfly Nebula * OH231.8+4.2 – The Calabash Nebula or Rotten Egg Nebula * Mz3 (or Menzel 3) – The Mz 3, Ant Nebula * CRL 618 – The Westbrook Nebula * CRL 2688 – The Egg Nebula * HD 44179 – The Red Rectangle Nebula * MyCn18 – The Engraved Hourglass Nebula * – The Southern Crab Nebula * The Boomerang Nebula * NGC 2346 – Also known as the Butterfly Nebula * NGC 6302 – The Bug or Butterfly Nebula * KjPn 8 Nebula – The largest ...
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