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City Hall Bridge
The City Hall Bridge (; ), formerly known as the Begoña Bridge (), is a bascule bridge on the estuary of Bilbao, connecting the districts of on the right and Abando on the left. History At the end of the 1920s, Bilbao expanded from the estuary and the Begoña Bridge was built to connect the city center with the Bilbao City Hall and the recently incorporated Begoña, Begoña district. The city decided to build a drawbridge so that commercial ships from the port could pass. In 1926, the mayor of Bilbao, Federico Moyúa, sent architect Ricardo Bastida (1879-1953) to Chicago to study drawbridges. Cantilever bridges were popular at the time. In Chicago, Bastida took inspiration from the DuSable Bridge, Michigan Avenue Bridge, which was built in 1920. Back home, Bastida tasked the engineers Ignacio Rotaetxe and José Ortiz de Artiñano with the construction of the bridge. The bridge that connected and was initially called the Begoña Bridge. Designed in 1929, its construction b ...
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City Hall Bridge
The City Hall Bridge (; ), formerly known as the Begoña Bridge (), is a bascule bridge on the estuary of Bilbao, connecting the districts of on the right and Abando on the left. History At the end of the 1920s, Bilbao expanded from the estuary and the Begoña Bridge was built to connect the city center with the Bilbao City Hall and the recently incorporated Begoña, Begoña district. The city decided to build a drawbridge so that commercial ships from the port could pass. In 1926, the mayor of Bilbao, Federico Moyúa, sent architect Ricardo Bastida (1879-1953) to Chicago to study drawbridges. Cantilever bridges were popular at the time. In Chicago, Bastida took inspiration from the DuSable Bridge, Michigan Avenue Bridge, which was built in 1920. Back home, Bastida tasked the engineers Ignacio Rotaetxe and José Ortiz de Artiñano with the construction of the bridge. The bridge that connected and was initially called the Begoña Bridge. Designed in 1929, its construction b ...
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Puente Del Ayuntamiento
The City Hall Bridge (; ), formerly known as the Begoña Bridge (), is a bascule bridge on the estuary of Bilbao, connecting the districts of on the right and Abando on the left. History At the end of the 1920s, Bilbao expanded from the estuary and the Begoña Bridge was built to connect the city center with the Bilbao City Hall and the recently incorporated Begoña district. The city decided to build a drawbridge so that commercial ships from the port could pass. In 1926, the mayor of Bilbao, Federico Moyúa, sent architect Ricardo Bastida (1879-1953) to Chicago to study drawbridges. Cantilever bridges were popular at the time. In Chicago, Bastida took inspiration from the Michigan Avenue Bridge, which was built in 1920. Back home, Bastida tasked the engineers Ignacio Rotaetxe and José Ortiz de Artiñano with the construction of the bridge. The bridge that connected and was initially called the Begoña Bridge. Designed in 1929, its construction began in October 1933 ...
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Bridges Completed In 1929
A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually something that is otherwise difficult or impossible to cross. There are many different designs of bridges, each serving a particular purpose and applicable to different situations. Designs of bridges vary depending on factors such as the function of the bridge, the nature of the terrain where the bridge is constructed and anchored, and the material used to make it, and the funds available to build it. The earliest bridges were likely made with fallen trees and stepping stones. The Neolithic people built boardwalk bridges across marshland. The Arkadiko Bridge (dating from the 13th century BC, in the Peloponnese) is one of the oldest arch bridges still in existence and use. Etymology The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' traces the origin of the ...
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Bilbao City Council
The Bilbao City Council () is the ayuntamiento of Bilbao (Spain). Its headquarter, the Bilbao City Hall, is located in the Ernesto Erkoreka Plaza. The city council is made up of an executive body and a normative municipal plenary. The executive body consists of the mayor and the Governing Junta of the Town of Bilbao (). The council performs executive and administrative tasks, and functions in correspondence with the mayor. The junta consists of no more than nine people, its members can be appointed by the mayor. Municipal administration The constituent is elected every four years by universal suffrage. The electoral census is made up of all registered residents in Bilbao over the age of 18 as well as nationals of Spain and other member states of the European Union. According to the General Electoral Regime Law (), the number of eligible councilors is based on the population of the municipality. The municipal plenary serves to represent the citizenry in the municipal governme ...
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Emilio Mola
Emilio Mola y Vidal, 1st Duke of Mola, Grandee of Spain (9 July 1887 – 3 June 1937) was one of the three leaders of the Nationalist coup of July 1936, which started the Spanish Civil War. After the death of Sanjurjo on 20 July 1936, Mola commanded the Nationalists in the north of Spain, while Franco operated in the south. Attempting to take Madrid with his four columns, Mola praised local Nationalist sympathizers within the city as a "fifth column" - possibly the first use of that phrase. He died in an air crash in bad weather, leaving Franco as the pre-eminent Nationalist leader for the rest of the war. Sabotage, though suspected, has never been proven. Early life and career Mola was born in Placetas, Cuba, at that time an overseas Spanish province, where his father, an army officer, was stationed. The Cuban War of Independence split his family; while his father served in the Spanish forces, his maternal uncle Leoncio Vidal was a leading revolutionary fighter. I ...
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Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link=no) or The Uprising ( es, La Sublevación, link=no) among Republicans. was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front (Spain), Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, and consisted of various socialist, communist, separatist, anarchist, and Republicanism in Spain, republican parties, some of which had opposed the government in the pre-war period. The opposing Nationalists were an alliance of Falangism, Falangists, monarchists, conservatives, and Traditionalism (Spain), traditionalists led by a National Defense Junta, military junt ...
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Babcock & Wilcox
Babcock & Wilcox is an American renewable, environmental and thermal energy technologies and service provider that is active and has operations in many international markets across the globe with its headquarters in Akron, Ohio, USA. Historically, the company is best known for their steam boilers. Background The company was founded in 1867 in Providence, Rhode Island, by partners Stephen Wilcox and George Babcock to manufacture and market Wilcox's patented water-tube boiler. B&W's list of innovations and firsts include the world's first installed utility boiler (1881); manufacture of boilers to power New York City's first subway (1902); first pulverized coal power plant (1918); design and manufacture of components for , the world's first nuclear-powered submarine (1953–55); the first supercritical pressure coal-fired boiler (1957); design and supply of reactors for the first U.S. built nuclear-powered surface ship, (1961).''Steam/its generation and use'', 41st Edition The ...
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Euskalduna
Euskalduna de Construcción y Reparación de Buques de Bilbao (shortened to Euskalduna) was an engineering company specialising in ship construction, later rail and road vehicles. The company was based in Bilbao, Spain and operated from 1900 until closure in 1984. The site of the yard is now used for the Euskalduna Conference Centre and Concert Hall, as well as the ''Ria de Bilbao Maritime Museum'' (Bilbao Maritime Museum). History The company was founded in 1900, promoted by shipping merchants Ramón de la Sota y Llano and Eduardo Aznar y de la Sota. 10,000 shares were issued to a value of 4 million pesetas; the new company took over the facilities of the ''Sociedad de los Diques Secos de Bilbao'' (Dry Dock company of Bilbao) through the offer of 2,000 shares plus two permanent seats on the Board of Directors. The company expanded through acquisition up to World War I acquiring ''Talleres de Troca'' (Workshops of Troca), a forging and casting company. In 1914 the company emplo ...
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José Ortiz De Artiñano
José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacular form of Joseph, which is also in current usage as a given name. José is also commonly used as part of masculine name composites, such as José Manuel, José Maria or Antonio José, and also in female name composites like Maria José or Marie-José. The feminine written form is ''Josée'' as in French. In Netherlandic Dutch, however, ''José'' is a feminine given name and is pronounced ; it may occur as part of name composites like Marie-José or as a feminine first name in its own right; it can also be short for the name ''Josina'' and even a Dutch hypocorism of the name ''Johanna''. In England, Jose is originally a Romano-Celtic surname, and people with this family name can usually be found in, or traced to, the English county of ...
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Ignacio Rotaetxe
Ignacio is a male Spanish and Galician name originating either from the Roman family name Egnatius, meaning born from the fire, of Etruscan origin, or from the Latin name "Ignatius" from the word "Ignis" meaning "fire". This was the name of several saints, including the third bishop of Antioch (who was thrown to wild beasts by emperor Trajan) and Saint Ignatius of Loyola. Variants include the archaic Iñacio, the Italian Ignazio, the German Ignatz, the Basque Iñaki, Iñigo, Eneko, and the diminutives Nacho/Natxo, Iggy, and Iggie. Ignacio can refer to: People * Ignacio Chávez (other) * Ignacio González (other) * Ignacio López (other) ; Arts and entertainment * Ignacio Aldecoa, 20th-century Spanish author * Ignacio Berroa, 20th-21st-century Cuban jazz drummer * Ignacio Cervantes Kawanagh, 19th-20th-century Cuban virtuoso pianist and composer * Ignacio Figueredo, 20th-century Venezuelan folk musician * Ignacio Merino 19th-century Peruvian p ...
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DuSable Bridge
The DuSable Bridge (formerly the Michigan Avenue Bridge) is a bascule bridge that carries Michigan Avenue across the main stem of the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States. The bridge was proposed in the early 20th century as part of a plan to link Chicago's south side and north side parks with a grand boulevard. Construction of the bridge started in 1918, it opened to traffic in 1920, and decorative work was completed in 1928. The bridge provides passage for vehicles and pedestrians on two levels. An example of a fixed trunnion bascule bridge (which is also known as a "Chicago style bascule bridge"), it may be raised to allow tall ships and boats to pass underneath. The bridge is included in the Michigan–Wacker Historic District and has been designated as a Chicago Landmark. The location is significant in the early history of Chicago, connecting on the north near the 1780s homestead site of Jean Baptiste Point du Sable and on the south the early 19th centu ...
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Ricardo Bastida
Ricardo Bastida (15 August 1879 in Bilbao, Spain – 15 October 1953) was a Basque architect who was instrumental behind many important buildings in Bilbao and Madrid. In 1923 he proposed a plan of extension of Bilbao to the mouth of Abra, a visionary project that would result in the current metropolitan area. Early life and education Bastida was born in one of the primary neighbourhoods of Bilbao on 15 October 1879. His father, Luis de Bastida y Azcuenaga, studied a naval officer degree, but he worked as a Mathematics teacher in San Antonio School in Bilbao. His mother, Josefa Bilbao Landazuri, obtained the qualification of Master of Primary Education in 1867 and she gave birth to six children. Thanks to his parents academic training, culture occupied an important role in the Bastida family. Ricardo, showed a great facility for drawing and excelled in Mathematics. He trusted his father to make many decisions, such as choice of profession. He completed his early studies in Ac ...
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