Chromodorididae
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Chromodorididae
Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals.” The over 360 described species are primarily found in tropical and subtropical waters, as members of coral reef communities, specifically associated with their sponge prey. The chromodorids are the most speciose family of opisthobranchs. They range in size from <10mm to over 30 cm, although most species are approximately 15–30 mm in size. Although, they have a worldwide distribution, most species are found in the region. A scientific paper published in 2007, found the most widespread chromodorid genera, (''
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Chromodoris
''Chromodoris'' is a genus of very colourful sea slugs or dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs, and the type genus of the family Chromodorididae. Within the genus ''Chromodoris'', there are currently 101 classified species. Species within ''Chromodoris'' are commonly found in tropical and subtropical waters, living as members of reef communities and preying primarily on sponges. A molecular phylogeny of the family Chromodorididae resulted in this genus being restricted to a smaller number of species than formerly, most of which have longitudinal black lines on the mantle. Many former members of ''Chromodoris'' were transferred to Goniobranchus Anatomy ''Chromodoris'' species exhibit one of the two major body types found within Nudibranchia. There are a few major bodily features that separate chromodorids from other sea slugs. Mantle Dorids have a thick mantle that exists over their foot, and in some species, the mantle can have tubercles (nodules along the surface of an o ...
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Glossodoris
''Glossodoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae.Caballer, M.; Gofas, S. (2012)''Glossodoris'' Ehrenberg, 1831.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2012-06-17 Taxonomic history The use of the genus name ''Glossodoris'' has been a subject of debate amongst taxonomists for over 150 years. Because it is the oldest name in the Chromodorididae it has been used differently by different taxonomists, sometimes including many species of ''Hypselodoris'' and ''Chromodoris'' and the other smaller genera recognised today. Its modern status is based on the analysis of DNA sequences. Species Species in the genus ''Glossodoris'' include: * '' Glossodoris acosti'' Matsuda & Gosliner, 2018 * '' Glossodoris aeruginosa'' Rudman, 1995 * '' Glossodoris andersonae'' Matsuda & Gosliner, 2018 * '' Glossodoris angasi'' Rudman, 1986 * '' Glossodoris aureola'' Rudman, 1995 * '' Glossodoris bonwanga'' Mats ...
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Mexichromis
''Mexichromis'' is a genus of colourful sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae.Caballer, M.; Bouchet, P. (2011)''Mexichromis'' Bertsch, 1977.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2011-03-03 Current synonymy follows a revision of Chromodorididae which used molecular phylogeny.Johnson R.F. & Gosliner T.M. (2012''Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs''.PLoS ONE 7(4): e33479 Distribution The genus ''Mexichromis'' is represented in the Eastern Pacific by five species, '' Mexichromis antonii'', '' Mexichromis amalguae'', '' Mexichromis porterae'', '' Mexichromis tica'' and ''Mexichromis tura ''Mexichromis tura'' is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Mexichromis tura'' (Marcus & Marcus, 1967).Accessed on 2019-01-22. ...
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Doridoidea
Doridoidea, commonly known as dorid nudibranchs (and previously known as the taxon Cryptobranchia), are a taxonomic superfamily of medium to large, shell-less sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Doridacea, included in the clade Nudibranchia. Etymology The word "Doridoidea" comes from the generic name ''Doris'', which was in turn copied from the name of the sea nymph, Doris, in Greek mythology. Families According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), families within the superfamily Doridoidea include: * Actinocyclidae O'Donoghue, 1929 * Chromodorididae Bergh, 1891 * Discodorididae Bergh, 1891 * Dorididae Rafinesque, 1815 Changes later than 2005 The family Cadlinidae Bergh, 1891 was considered a synonym of the Chromodorididae. Research by R.F. Johnson in 2011 has shown that ''Cadlina'' does not belong to the family Chromodorididae. She has therefore brought back the name ''Cadlinidae'' from synonymy with ''Chromodorididae''. The chromodori ...
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Glossodoris Atromarginata
''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' is a species of sea slug. It is a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' (Cuvier, 1804).Accessed on 2018-12-25. Distribution This species is found throughout the tropical and sub-tropical Indo-Pacific area. Description ''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' ranges in color from creamy-white through yellow to pale brown. It typically has a black-lined edge running down the outside of a very folded mantle and black rhinophore clubs. The frilly mantle sometimes appears to move like a wave as the animal crawls along. It can reach a total length of at least 60 mm. This species is very similar in appearance to '' Doriprismatica sibogae'' and '' Doriprismatica plumbea'', although ''Doriprismatica atromarginata'' is by far the more common and is not quite as deep yellow in colour as the other species. File:Glossodoris atromarginata.jpg, Doriprismatica atr ...
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Hypselodoris
''Hypselodoris'' is a genus of colourful sea slugs or dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Hypselodoris'' Stimpson, 1855.Accessed on 2018-09-16. Modern usage follows a more restricted view of which species belong in this genus so there are numerous genus transfers. Species Species in the genus ''Hypselodoris'' include: * '' Hypselodoris alboterminata'' Gosliner & Johnson, 1999 * '' Hypselodoris alburtuqali'' Gosliner & Johnson, 2018 * '' Hypselodoris apolegma'' (Yonow, 2001) * '' Hypselodoris babai'' Gosliner & Behrens, 2000 * '' Hypselodoris bennetti'' ( Angas, 1864) * '' Hypselodoris bertschi'' Gosliner & Johnson, 1999 * '' Hypselodoris bollandi'' Gosliner & Johnson, 1999 * '' Hypselodoris brycei'' Gosliner & Johnson, 2018 * '' Hypselodoris bullockii'' (Collingwood, 1881) * '' Hypselodoris capensis'' (Barnard, 1927) - Cape dorid * '' Hypselodoris carnea'' ( Bergh, 1889) * '' Hypselodoris cerisae'' Gosliner & Jo ...
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Durvilledoris
''Durvilledoris'' was a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae. This genus has become a synonym of ''Mexichromis'' Bertsch, 1977 Bouchet, P.; Caballer, M. (2012)''Durvilledoris''.Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2012-05-28. Although the type species of this genus was transferred to ''Mexichromis'' two species were not reallocated nor mentioned in the text.Rudman W.B. (1990) ''The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: further species of Glossodoris, Thorunna and the Chromodoris aureomarginata colour group''. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 100: 263-326 page(s): 287 Species Species in the genus ''Durvilledoris'' previously included: * '' Durvilledoris albofimbria'' Rudman, 1995 * '' Durvilledoris circumflava'' Rudman, 1990 * ''Durvilledoris circumflavus'' Rudman, 1990: synonym of ''Durvilledoris circumflava'' Rudman, 1990 * ''Durvilledoris lemniscat ...
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Cadlina
''Cadlina'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks historically classified in the family Chromodorididae.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2011). Cadlina Bergh, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137781 on 2011-03-03 Recent research by R.F. Johnson in 2011 has shown that ''Cadlina'' does not belong to the family Chromodorididae.Johnson R. F. (2011) "Breaking family ties: taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". ''Zoologica Scripta'' 40(2): 137-157. DOI:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00457.x. She has therefore brought back the name Cadlinidae from synonymy with Chromodorididae. The family Cadlinidae also includes the genus '' Aldisa'' Bergh, 1878. Species Species in the genus ''Cadlina'' include: * '' Cadlina abyssicola'' Valdés, 2001 * '' Cadlina affinis'' Odhner, 1934 * '' Cadlina dubia'' Edmunds, 1981 * '' Cadlina excav ...
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Doriprismatica
''Doriprismatica'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae Chromodorididae, or chromodorids, are a taxonomic family of colourful, sea slugs; dorid nudibranchs, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Doridoidea. “Chromodorid nudibranchs are among the most gorgeously coloured of all animals.” .... Species Species in the genus ''Doriprismatica'' include: ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Doriprismatica festiva'' A. Adams, 1861: synonym of '' Hypselodoris festiva'' (A. Adams, 1861) * ''Doriprismatica imperialis'' (Pease, 1860): synonym of '' Hypselodoris imperialis'' (Pease, 1860) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q972256 Chromodorididae Gastropod genera Taxa named by Alcide d'Orbigny ...
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Diversidoris
''Diversidoris'' is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Chromodorididae.MolluscaBase (2018)''Diversidoris'' Rudman, 1987.Accessed on 2019-01-31. This clade is supported by molecular phylogeny Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ....Johnson R.F. & Gosliner T.M. (2012''Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: A molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs''.PLoS ONE 7(4): e33479 Species Species in the genus ''Diversidoris'' include: References {{Taxonbar, from=Q890716 Chromodorididae ...
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Cadlinella
''Cadlinella'' is a genus of colourful sea slugs, specifically dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s in the family Chromodorididae.Caballer, M.; Bouchet, P. (2011). Cadlinella Thiele, 1931. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=536916 on 2011-04-05Gosliner, T.M., Behrens, D.W. & Valdés, Á. (2008) ''Indo-Pacific Nudibranchs and seaslugs. A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna.'' Sea Challengers Natural History Books, Washington, 426 pp. page(s): 202 Species This genus includes the following species: * ''Cadlinella hirsuta'' William B. Rudman, Rudman, 1995 * ''Cadlinella ornatissima'' Risbec, 1928 * ''Cadlinella subornatissima'' Ki ...
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