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Chana Star
The Kaicene Star , originally Chana Star or more commonly known as the Changan Star () is a series of kei truck and microvan built and sold by Changan Automobile under the Chana brand since 1999. The Changan Star series was later repositioned under the Kaicene brand of Changan Automobile. The Star started off as rebadged tenth generation Suzuki Carry trucks and Suzuki Every vans, with multiple bodystyles spawned by Changan Automobile available. The model was later extended into a product series with several models. First generation (1999–2014) The Chana Star was launched in 1999 based on the Suzuki Every, Suzuki Every Plus and Ford Pronto vans. A few variants were available, including a single cab pickup, double cab pickup, standard van, and an extended version van featuring hinged doors instead of sliding doors. The successor, Chan Star 2, was launched in 2007. However, the Chana Star 2 has not replaced the Chana Star, which, after a subtle facelift restyling, remains to ...
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Changan Automobile
Chang'an Automobile Co., Ltd. is a Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer headquartered in Jiangbei, Chongqing.China rolls out own hybrid car
reuters.com, Sat December 15, 2007 1:44am EST
Founded in 1862, it is China’s oldest automobile maker. It is currently the smallest of the " Big Four" state-owned car manufacturers of China, namely: SAIC Motor, , D ...
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Esemka
PT Solo Manufaktur Kreasi, trading as Esemka, is an Indonesian automotive company based in Solo, Indonesia. The "Esemka" brand was named as the abbreviation of vocational high school (Indonesian: ''SMK''/''Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan'') to recognize the effort of the students to develop the native car brand. Though initially local media used to term it as national car brand of Indonesia, but the company described Esemka as a vehicle which is totally made in Indonesia. Since 2013 an average of 10 units of SUV and mini trucks had been manufactured per month by the company. The company started commercial production of various model of cars and minivan in its manufacturing plant at Demangan village, Boyolali Regency in Central Java since 2016. It was officially inaugurated by Indonesian President Joko Widodo on 6 September 2019. At the time of inauguration, the manufacturing plant has production capacity of 12,000 vehicles per year. Esemka uses locally made components from companies s ...
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Rear-wheel-drive Vehicles
Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the rear wheels only. Until the late 20th century, rear-wheel drive was the most common configuration for cars. Most rear-wheel drive vehicles feature a longitudinally-mounted engine at the front of the car. Layout The most common layout for a rear-wheel drive car is with the engine and transmission at the front of the car, mounted longitudinally. Other layouts of rear-wheel drive cars include front-mid engine, rear-mid engine, and rear-engine. Some manufacturers, such as Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Porsche (944, 924, 928) and Chevrolet (C5, C6, and C7 Corvettes), place the engine at the front of the car and the transmission at the rear of the car, in order to provide a more balanced weight distribution. This configuration is often referred to as a transaxle since the transmission and axle are one unit. History 1890s to 1960s Many of the cars built in the 19t ...
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Kei Trucks
A kei truck, kei-class truck, or Japanese mini truck is a mini truck, a tiny but practical pickup truck available in rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive versions, built to satisfy the Japanese '' keijidōsha'' (軽自動車, "light vehicle") statutory class. They are known as ''keitora'' (軽トラ, "light truck") in Japan alongside the microvan. Design The kei truck class specifies a maximum size and displacement, greatly increased since legislation first enabled the type in 1949. They evolved from earlier three-wheeled trucks based on motorcycles with a small load-carrying area, called ''san-rin'' (三輪), which were popular in Japan before the war. The 1998 law admits a maximum length of , a maximum width of and a maximum height of with a maximum displacement of 660 cc (cm3). They weigh about , and when ungoverned, can reach up to . Due to the limits established with regards to vehicle length, most, if not all, current trucks in this classification are built with the ...
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Kei Cars
Kei car (or , kanji: , "light automobile", ), known variously outside Japan as Japanese city car or Japanese microcar, is the Japanese vehicle category for the smallest highway-legal passenger cars with restricted dimensions and engine capacity. Similar Japanese categories exist for microvans, and kei trucks. These vehicles are most often the Japanese equivalent of the EU A-segment (city cars). The kei car category was created by the Japanese government in 1949, and the regulations have been revised several times since. These regulations specify a maximum vehicle size, engine capacity, and power output, so that owners may enjoy both tax and insurance benefits. In most rural areas they are also exempted from the requirement to certify that adequate parking is available for the vehicle."Owning a Ca ...
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All-wheel-drive Vehicles
An all-wheel drive vehicle (AWD vehicle) is one with a powertrain capable of providing power to all its wheels, whether full-time or on-demand. The most common forms of all-wheel drive are: ;1x1 : All unicycles Reflecting one axle with one wheel capable of being powered. ; 2x2 : Some motorcycles and bikes Reflecting two axles with one wheel on each capable of being powered. ;4×4 (also, four-wheel drive and 4WD): Reflecting two axles with both wheels on each capable of being powered. ; 6×6 (also, six-wheel drive and 6WD): Reflecting three axles with both wheels on each capable of being powered. ;8×8 (also, eight-wheel drive and 8WD): Reflecting four axles with both wheels on each capable of being powered. Vehicles may be either part-time all-wheel drive or full-time: ;On-demand (also, part-time): One axle is permanently connected to the drive, the other is being connected as needed ;Full-time (also, permanent): All axles are permanently connected, with or without a dif ...
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2000s Cars
S, or s, is the nineteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''ess'' (pronounced ), plural ''esses''. History Origin Northwest Semitic šîn represented a voiceless postalveolar fricative (as in 'ip'). It originated most likely as a pictogram of a tooth () and represented the phoneme via the acrophonic principle. Ancient Greek did not have a phoneme, so the derived Greek letter sigma () came to represent the voiceless alveolar sibilant . While the letter shape Σ continues Phoenician ''šîn'', its name ''sigma'' is taken from the letter '' samekh'', while the shape and position of ''samekh'' but name of ''šîn'' is continued in the '' xi''. Within Greek, the name of ''sigma'' was influenced by its association with the Greek word (earlier ) "to hiss". The original name of the letter "sigma" may have been ''san'', but due to the compli ...
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ASEAN NCAP
The New Car Assessment Program for Southeast Asia, or known as ASEAN NCAP, is an automobile safety rating program jointly established by the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS) and Global New Car Assessment Program (Global NCAP) upon a collaborative MoU signed by both parties during the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile) Foundation Annual General Assembly in New Delhi, India on 7 December 2011. In January 2013, ASEAN NCAP has published the program's first phase results involving seven popular models in the ASEAN region’s market. At this stage, two separate assessments conducted in the rating scheme which are the Adult Occupant Protection (AOP) by star-rating and Child Occupant Protection (COP) by percentage-based rating. Member organizations Currently, the following organizations are officially in the ASEAN NCAP member organizations: * Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS) * Global New Car Assessment Program (GNCAP) * Automob ...
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Hafei Zhongyi V5
The Hafei Zhongyi V5 is a microvan by Hafei succeeding the ancient Hafei Zhongyi. The original Hafei Zhongyi microvan was launched in 1999. Overview The Zhongyi V5 was launched in 2013, two years after Changan Automobile became the owner of the Hafei brand, and is based on the same platform as the Chana Star 5 The Kaicene Star , originally Chana Star or more commonly known as the Changan Star () is a series of kei truck and microvan built and sold by Changan Automobile under the Chana brand since 1999. The Changan Star series was later repositioned und .... Despite the styling similarity, size wise, the Hafei Zhongyi V5 is slightly larger in length, width, and wheelbase than the Chana Star 5. The Zhongyi V5 is powered by a 1.3 liter inline-4 engine producing 100hp, making it also more powerful than the Chana Star 5 that it was based on. The transmission is a 5-speed manual gearbox. References {{Reflist External linksHafei Zhongyi V5 specs 2010s cars Kei cars Kei trucks ...
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List Of Suzuki Engines
This is a list of automobile engines developed and sold by the Suzuki Motor Corporation. Suzuki is unusual in never having made a pushrod automobile engine, and in having depended on two-strokes for longer than most. Their first four-stroke engine was the SOHC F8A, which appeared in 1977. Suzuki continued to offer a two-stroke engine in an automotive application for a considerably longer time than any other Japanese manufacturer. Straight twins Suzulight SF Series air-cooled 2-stroke, bore × stroke (downsleeved copy of Lloyd LP400 engine) * 1955–1959 Suzulight SF * 1959–1963 Suzulight 360TL / Van 360 (TL) * 1962–1963 Suzulight Fronte TLA FB Series * 1961–1972 – Suzuki FB engine – air-cooled 359 cc * 1963–1969 – Suzuki FE/FE2 engine – air-cooled 359 cc, FF applications * 1972–1976 – Suzuki L50 engine – water-cooled 359 cc * 1974–1976 – Suzuki L60 engine – wat ...
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Light Commercial Vehicle
A light commercial vehicle (LCV) in the European Union, Australia and New Zealand is a commercial carrier vehicle with a gross vehicle weight of no more than 3.5 metric tons (tonnes). The LCV designation is also occasionally used in both Canada and Ireland (where the term ''commercial van'' is more commonly used). Qualifying light commercial vehicles include pickup trucks, vans and three-wheelers – all commercially based goods or passenger carrier vehicles. The LCV concept was created as a compact truck and is usually optimised to be tough-built, have low operating costs and powerful yet fuel efficient engines, and to be used in intra-city operations. Examples * BYD ** BYD M3 DM **BYD T3 **BYD Shang *Citroën **Jumper ** Jumpy ** Berlingo **Nemo *Dacia ** Dokker *Daihatsu ** Hijet *Fiat ** Ducato ** Doblò ** Scudo ** Fiorino *Ford ** Econovan **Transit **Transit Connect ** Transit Courier ** Transit Custom *GAZ ** Sobol **GAZelle **GAZelle NEXT *Iveco **Daily *Hyundai ...
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Berjaya Corporation
Berjaya Corporation Berhad (; formerly known as the Berjaya Group Berhad, Inter-Pacific Industrial Group Berhad and Raleigh Berhad) is a Malaysia-based corporation which controls a wide array of businesses, including consumer marketing, Property development and investment, as well as hotels, resorts and recreation development. It also specialises in gaming and lottery management, food and beverage, motor trading and distribution, investment on environmental services and clean technology, finally telecommunication and information technology-related services and products. History Berjaya was previously known as Berjaya Kawat Berhad founded by Broken Hill Proprietary Ltd, Australia and National Iron & Steel Mills, Singapore. In 1984, Vincent Tan took a stake in Berjaya Industrial Berhad. In 1985, Tan bought 51% of Sports Toto from the Malaysian government. He then injected Sports Toto into Berjaya, swapping his shares in Sports Toto for a controlling stake in Berjaya. The shareholdi ...
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