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Weight Training Exercises
This is a partial list of weight training exercises organized by muscle groups. Overview The human body can be broken down into different muscles and muscle groups that can be worked and strengthened through exercise. This table shows the major muscles and the exercises used to work and strengthen that muscle. Lower body Quadriceps (front of thigh) Squat The squat (exercise), squat is performed by squatting down with a weight held across the upper back (below the neck) and standing up straight again. This is a weight training#Isolation exercise, compound exercise that also involves the Gluteus maximus, glutes (buttocks) and, to a lesser extent, the hamstrings, triceps surae muscle, calves, and the lower back. Weight lifting belt#Equipment, Lifting belts are sometimes used to help support the lower back. The freeweight squat is one of the three powerlifting competition exercises, along with the deadlift and the bench press.Johnson-Cane et al., p. 170 ;Equipment: Squats can ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leg Press
The leg press is a compound weight training exercise in which the individual pushes a weight or resistance away from them using their legs. The term ''leg press machine'' refers to the apparatus used to perform this exercise. The leg press can be used to evaluate an athlete's overall lower body strength (from the gluteus Maximus to the lower leg muscles). It can help to build squat strength. If performed correctly, the inclined leg press can help build knees that can handle heavier free weights, on the other hand, it also carries a risk of serious damage since locked knees can bend the wrong direction throughout the exercise. It can be performed in variations, for example with one leg, or attaching bands to the leg press. Types There are two main types of leg press: * The diagonal (incline) or vertical 'sled' type leg press. Weight plates are directly attached to a sled, which is mounted on rails. The user sits below the sled and pushes it upward with their feet. These machin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Upright Row
The upright row is a weight training exercise performed by holding a weight with an overhand grip and lifting it straight up to the collarbone. This is a compound exercise that involves the trapezius, the deltoids and the biceps. The narrower the grip the more the trapezius muscles are exercised, as opposed to the deltoids. Barbells, dumbbells, kettlebells or a cable machine can be used. Due to the amount of internal rotation of the humerus during this movement, this exercise may worsen shoulder impingement syndrome. Etymology In the 1970s there are examples of this exercise being referred to as pullups.MuscleMag International 70s insert:How to Increase Your Muscular Bulk and Strength" page 8/9 This is no longer common, and this term is now mostly used to refer to the exercise involving pulling the body up to a bar. Gallery Barbell-upright-rows-2.png, Barbell start Barbell-upright-rows-1.png, Barbell end Cable-upright-rows-2.png, Cable start Cable-upright-rows-1.png, Cable ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pull-up Exercise
A pull-up is an upper-body strength exercise. The pull-up is a closed-chain movement where the body is suspended by the hands, gripping a bar or other implement at a distance typically wider than shoulder-width, and pulled up. As this happens, the elbows flex and the shoulders adduct and extend to bring the elbows to the torso. Pull-ups build up several muscles of the upper body, including the latissimus dorsi, trapezius, and biceps brachii. A pull-up may be performed with overhand (pronated), underhand (supinated)—sometimes referred to as a chin-up—neutral, or rotating hand position. Pull-ups are used by some organizations as a component of fitness tests, and as a conditioning activity for some sports. Movement Beginning by hanging from the bar, the body is pulled up vertically. From the top position, the participant lowers their body until the arms and shoulders are fully extended. The end range of motion at the top end may be chin over bar or higher, such as chest ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pulldown Exercise
The pull-down exercise is a strength training exercise designed to develop the latissimus dorsi muscle. It performs the functions of downward rotation and depression of the scapulae combined with adduction and extension of the shoulder joint. The cable lat pull-down is done where the handle is moved via a cable pulley, as opposed to doing pull-downs on a leverage machine. Muscles The standard pull-down motion is a compound movement that requires dynamic work by muscles surrounding the three joints which move during the exercise. These are the elbow in conjunction with the glenohumeral and scapulothoracic joints in the shoulder girdle. Latissimus dorsi The latissimus dorsi performs extension and adduction of the arm directly to the spinal fascia. It bypasses the scapulae unlike other muscles which perform this function, so work performed by this muscle will not contribute to muscles that affect the scapulae. The lower sternal fibers of the pectoralis major also perform this role ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Push-up
The push-up (press-up in British English) is a common calisthenics Physical exercise, exercise beginning from the prone position. By raising and lowering the body using the arms, push-ups exercise the pectoralis major muscle, pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior deltoid muscle, deltoids, with ancillary benefits to the rest of the deltoids, serratus anterior muscle, serratus anterior, coracobrachialis muscle, coracobrachialis and the midsection as a whole. Push-ups are a basic exercise used in civilian athletic training or physical education and commonly in Military Fitness, military physical training. It is also a common form of punishment used in the military, school sport, and some martial arts disciplines for its humiliating factor (when one fails to do a specified amount) and for its lack of equipment. Variations of push-ups, such as wide-arm push-ups, diamond push-ups target specific muscle groups and provide further challenges. Etymology The American English term '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chest Fly
A fly or flye is a strength training exercise in which the hand and arm move through an arc while the elbow is kept at a constant angle. Flies are used to work the muscles of the upper body. Because these exercises use the arms as levers at their longest possible length, the amount of weight that can be moved is significantly less than equivalent press exercises for the same muscles (the military press and bench press for the shoulder and chest respectively). Due to this leverage, fly exercises of all types have a large potential to damage the shoulder joint and its associated ligaments and the tendons of the muscles connecting to it. They should be done with caution and their effects first tested while using very light weights; which are gradually incremented after more strength is gained. Equipment Flies can be performed using any weight that can be held in the hand. The simplest equipment to use is a dumbbell, though the exercise can also be performed using a cable mac ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bench Press
The bench press or chest press is a weight training exercise where a person presses a weight upwards while lying horizontally on a weight training bench. The bench press is a Compound movements, compound movement, with the primary muscles involved being the pectoralis major, the deltoid muscle, anterior deltoids, and the triceps brachii muscle, triceps brachii. Other muscles located in the back, legs and core are involved for stabilization. A barbell is generally used to hold the weight, but a pair of dumbbells can also be used. The barbell bench press is one of three lifts in the sport of powerlifting alongside the deadlift and Squat (exercise), the squat, and is the only lift in Paralympic powerlifting. The bench press is also extensively used in weight training, bodybuilding, and other types of training to develop upper body muscles, primarily the pectoralis major. To improve upper body strength, power, and endurance for athletic, occupational, and functional performance as well ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Seated Calf Raise
Calf raises are a method of exercising the triceps surae (gastrocnemius and soleus), tibialis posterior, and peroneal muscles of the lower leg. The movement performed is plantar flexion, also called ankle extension. Bent-knee Calf raises are sometimes done with a flexed knee, usually roughly 90 degrees. This lessens the stretch in the gastrocnemius (a knee flexor), so the movement is done to emphasize the soleus. Seated Bent-knee calf raises are frequently done in a seated position for comfort. Since the weight of the upper body is rested on the seat, resistance is frequently added. Using bodyweight, one leg could be draped across the other (through external rotation) to exercise unilaterally and double the weight lifted. It can also be executed by using a weight, such as a barbell, to provide resistance to the action of the calf muscles. The exercise is performed from a seated position while the weight rests on the upper leg, just above the knee. The person engaged in this exer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leg Curl
The leg curl, also known as hamstring curl, is an isolation exercise that targets the hamstring muscles. The exercise involves flexing the lower leg against resistance towards the buttocks. There are three types of leg curls. There are seated leg curls, lying leg curls, and standing leg curls. Other exercises that can be used to strengthen the hamstrings include the glute-ham raise and the deadlift The deadlift is a strength training exercise in which a weight-loaded barbell is lifted off the ground to the level of the hips, with the torso perpendicular to the floor, before being placed back on the ground. It is one of the three powerlifting .... However unlike the deadlift, the leg curl targets all 4 heads of the hamstrings as the biceps femorus head dose not cross the hip joint and can only bend the knee. Because the deadlift is a hip-hinge movement, it does not target this head. File:Muscle Strengthening at the Gym - Leg Curl.webm, Video of using the leg curl machine Im ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
