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Scolopendridae
Scolopendridae (or, in older documents, Scolopendridæ), from Ancient Greek σκόλοψ (''skólops''), meaning "thorn", and ἔντερον (''énteron''), meaning "earthworm", is a family of large centipedes (class Chilopoda). Description Nearly all species in this family have four ocelli ( simple eyes) on each side of the head and only 21 pairs of legs, but there are exceptions: two scolopendrid species feature more legs (''Scolopendropsis bahiensis'', with 21 or 23 leg pairs, and ''S. duplicata'', with 39 or 43 leg pairs), and some scolopendrid species are eyeless and blind (e.g., ''Cormocephalus sagmus'', ''C. pyropygus'', and ''C. delta''). Three Asian members of this family, ''Scolopendra cataracta'', ''Scolopendra paradoxa'', and ''Scolopendra alcyona,'' are known to show amphibious behaviour. Two other species, '' Scolopendra hardwickei'' and '' Hemiscolopendra marginata,'' are known to show sexual dimorphism in the composition of their venom. Genera Subfamily Otostig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arthrorhabdus
''Arthrorhabdus'', from the Greek ''wiktionary:ἄρθρον, ἄρθρον'', a joint, and ''wiktionary:ῥάβδος, ῥάβδος'', a staff, is a genus of Scolopendridae, Scolopendrid centipede in the subfamily ''Scolopendrinae''.Shelley, R.M. & Chagas-Jr, Amazonas. (2004). The centipede genus Arthrorhabdus Pocock, 1891, in the Western hemisphere: Potential occurrence of A-pygmaeus (Pocock, 1895) in Belize (Scolopendromorpha : Scolopendridae : Scolopendrinae). Western North American Naturalist. 64. 532-537. Species are found in Mexico and the Southern United States (''A. pygmaeus)'', Australia ''(A. paucispinus'' & ''A. mjöbergi)'', and South Africa ''(A. formosus)''. Since a reapprasial in the genus in 2010, the genus only has four species. It may be Polyphyly, polyphyletic. Taxonomic history * 1891: Genus described by Reginald Innes Pocock, with one species (''A. formosus).''''Notes on the Syonymy of some Species of Scolopendridæ, with Descriptions of new Genera and Sp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Otostigmus
''Otostigmus'' is a genus of centipedes in the family Scolopendridae. It was first described by Swedish naturalist Carl Oscar von Porat in 1876. The genus as a whole comprises around 157 species, found primarily in the Neotropics The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeog .... Species Subgenus (''Otostigmus'') *'' Otostigmus aculeatus'' *'' Otostigmus amballae'' *'' Otostigmus angusticeps'' *'' Otostigmus armatus'' *'' Otostigmus asper'' *'' Otostigmus astenus'' *'' Otostigmus ateles'' *'' Otostigmus australianus'' *'' Otostigmus beroni'' *'' Otostigmus brevidentatus'' *'' Otostigmus burnmurdochi'' *'' Otostigmus celebensis'' *'' Otostigmus ceylonicus'' *'' Otostigmus chiltoni'' *'' Otostigmus cuneiventris'' *'' Otostigmus dammermani'' *'' Otostigmus feae'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alipes (centipede)
''Alipes'' is a genus of bark centipedes in the family Scolopendridae Scolopendridae (or, in older documents, Scolopendridæ), from Ancient Greek σκόλοψ (''skólops''), meaning "thorn", and ἔντερον (''énteron''), meaning "earthworm", is a family of large centipedes (class Chilopoda). Description Nea ..., found in Africa. Alipes get their unique name from their leaf-like legs. Species These seven species belong to the genus ''Alipes'': * '' Alipes appendiculatus'' Pocock, 1896 (Africa, Malawi, and Mozambique) * '' Alipes calcipes'' Cook, 1897 (Africa, Angola, and Zimbabwe) * '' Alipes crotalus'' (Gerstaecker, 1854) (Africa, Mozambique, South Africa, and Uganda) * '' Alipes grandidieri'' Lucas, 1864 (Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda) * '' Alipes madecassus'' Saussure & Zehntner, 1902 (Africa) * '' Alipes madegassus'' Saussure & Zehntner, 1902 (Madagascar) * '' Alipes multicostis'' Imhoff, 1854 (Africa, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, R ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ethmostigmus
''Ethmostigmus'' is a genus of centipedes in the family Scolopendridae found in Africa, Asia, and Oceania that is characterised by its large, rounded spiracles. Distribution and habitat This genus is widely distributed, with its members being found in tropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, Asia (particularly Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent), and Oceania (particularly Australia, Melanesia, and Polynesia). Species This genus includes the following species: *'' Ethmostigmus agasthyamalaiensis'' Joshi & Edgecombe 2018 – India (Kerala) *'' Ethmostigmus albidus'' ( Tömösváry, 1885) – Singapore *'' Ethmostigmus californicus'' Chamberlin, 1958 *'' Ethmostigmus coonooranus'' Chamberlin 1920 – India (Tamil Nadu) *'' Ethmostigmus curtipes'' L. E. Koch 1983 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Ethmostigmus granulosus'' Pocock 1898 – Papua New Guinea *'' Ethmostigmus muiri'' L. E. Koch 1983 – Australia (Western Australia) *'' Ethmostigmus nudior'' L. E. Koc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scolopendra Hardwickei
''Scolopendra hardwickei'', the Indian tiger centipede, is a species of centipede in the family Scolopendridae Scolopendridae (or, in older documents, Scolopendridæ), from Ancient Greek σκόλοψ (''skólops''), meaning "thorn", and ἔντερον (''énteron''), meaning "earthworm", is a family of large centipedes (class Chilopoda). Description Nea .... Description ''Scolopendra hardwickei'' can reach a length of . Antennas consist of 17 or 18 segments, of which the first 6-7 are shiny. It is a pigmented species, with exceptionally bright and contrasting coloration, alternating dark orange and deep black segments, with dark orange legs. The head and antennae or also dark orange, but the first six segments of the antennae are generally of a lighter hue. Distribution This species is common in the south of the Indian peninsula and it is rarely found on the islands of Sumatra and Nicobar. Venom The bite of ''S. hardwickei'' can cause swelling and drowsiness. Bibliograph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rhysida
''Rhysida'' is a large genus of Scolopendromorph centipedes in the subfamily Otostigminae. It is the second largest genus in the subfamily Otostigminae, with species found in the Neotropics, Indo-Malaya, and Africa. It shares some morphological characteristics with the genus '' Alluropus,'' and its phylogeny in the subfamily Otostigminae is somewhat uncertain. Species There are about 40 species: * '' Rhysida afra'' (Southern Africa, Bangladesh, Bhutan) * '' Rhysida anodonta'' (Mozambique) * '' Rhysida braziliensis'' (Brazil) * '' Rhysida calcarata'' (Southeast Asia) * '' Rhysida carinulata'' (Australasia) * '' Rhysida celeris'' (Latin America) - * '' Rhysida ceylonica'' (Sri Lanka) * '' Rhysida chacona'' (Argentina) * '' Rhysida corbetti'' (India) * '' Rhysida crassispina'' (India) * '' Rhysida ikhalama'' (India: Arunachal Pradesh) * '' Rhysida immarginata'' (Congo, Sudan, Indo-Malaya, Latin America) * '' Rhysida intermedia'' (Tanzania) * '' Rhysida jonesi'' ( ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Centipede
Centipedes (from Neo-Latin , "hundred", and Latin , "foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek , ''kheilos'', "lip", and Neo-Latin suffix , "foot", describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an arthropod group which includes millipedes and other multi-legged animals. Centipedes are elongated segmented ( metameric) animals with one pair of legs per body segment. All centipedes are venomous and can inflict painful stings, injecting their venom through pincer-like appendages known as forcipules or toxicognaths, which are actually modified legs instead of fangs. Despite the name, no species of centipede has exactly 100 legs; the number of pairs of legs is an odd number that ranges from 15 pairs to 191 pairs. Centipedes are predominantly generalist carnivorous, hunting for a variety of prey items that can be overpowered. They have a wide geographical range, which can be found in terrestrial habitats from tropical rainforests ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scolopendra Cingulata
''Scolopendra cingulata'', also known as Megarian banded centipede, and the Mediterranean banded centipede, is a species of centipede, and "the most common scolopendromorph species in the Mediterranean area". Description The species has alternating bands of black and yellow-gold. At approximately , ''Scolopendra cingulata'' is one of the smallest species in the family Scolopendridae. Its venom is also not as toxic as that of other scolopendrid centipedes. Distribution Widely distributed, this species can be found throughout southern Europe, including Portugal and around the Mediterranean Sea, in such countries as Spain, France, Italy, Albania, Serbia, Croatia, Israel, and Greece, around the Black Sea in South Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, as well as parts of North Africa.de Jong, Y. et al. (2014Fauna Europaea - all European animal species on the web Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e4034. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e4034. Habitat ''Scolopendra cingulata'' is a burrowing animal, preferring ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scolopendra Cataracta
''Scolopendra cataracta'' is a species of centipede in the family Scolopendridae. It is the first known amphibious centipede and grows to up to in length. Description ''Scolopendra cataracta'' is a giant centipede, growing to around in length; it has long legs and a greenish-black colour. When exposed, it escapes into water. It both runs along stream beds and swims with eel-like horizontal undulations of its body. Out of water, water rolls off the centipede's body leaving it dry as the surface is hydrophobic. The species was discovered, and the first specimen collected, in 2000 near Thailand's Khao Sok National Park. Two more specimens were collected near waterfalls in Laos. DNA analysis confirmed they belonged to ''S. cataracta''; the new species was named for the Latin for waterfall. A further specimen was found in the Natural History Museum's collection, in the shape of a misidentified 1928 centipede from Vietnam. The ecological niche is conjectured to be based on goi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Scolopendra Paradoxa
''Scolopendra paradoxa'' is a species of centipede in the family Scolopendridae. The centipede is endemic to the Philippines. It is one of the few known amphibious centipedes along with ''Scolopendra cataracta'' and ''Scolopendra alcyona ''Scolopendra alcyona'', the Halcyon giant centipede, is a species of amphibious centipede found in the Ryukyu Archipelago of Japan and Taiwan. It is the third amphibious member of the genus ''Scolopendra'' discovered so far, and the largest sp ...''. ''S. paradoxa'' grows to in length and has teal-coloured legs. Carles Doménech, the person who first described the species gained minor controversy after it was found that the specimens were obtained illegally. References paradoxa Centipedes of the Philippines Animals described in 2018 {{Centipede-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hemiscolopendra Marginata
''Hemiscolopendra marginata'', the eastern bark centipede, is a common species of centipede found in the Eastern United States The Eastern United States, often abbreviated as simply the East, is a macroregion of the United States located to the east of the Mississippi River. It includes 17–26 states and Washington, D.C., the national capital. As of 2011, the Eastern ... and parts of Mexico. ''H. marginata'' is the first centipede species shown to exhibit sexual dimorphism in venom composition. Appearance ''Hemiscolopendra marginata'' is a species of medium-sized Scolopendrid centipede, with adults growing around 4 cm in length. References Scolopendridae Animals described in 1821 Taxa named by Thomas Say Arthropods of the United States Arthropods of Mexico {{Centipede-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Campylostigmus
''Campylostigmus'' is a genus of centipedes in the family Scolopendridae. It was described by French entomologist Entomology (from Ancient Greek ἔντομον (''éntomon''), meaning "insect", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study") is the branch of zoology that focuses on insects. Those who study entomology are known as entomologists. In ... Henri Ribaut in 1923. Species There are six valid species: References Centipede genera Animals described in 1923 Taxa named by Henri Ribaut Centipedes of New Caledonia {{Centipede-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
