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Dothideomycetes
Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1,300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more orders to the class. Traditionally, most of its members were included in the loculoascomycetes, which is not part of the currently accepted classification. This indicates that several traditional morphological features in the class are not unique and DNA sequence comparisons are important to define the class. The designation loculoascomycetes was first proposed for all fungi which have ascolocular development. This type of development refers to the way in which the sexual structure, bearing the sexual spores ( ascospores) forms. Dothideomycetes mostly produce flask-like structures referred to as pseudothecia, although other shape variations do exist (e.g. see structures found in Hysteriales). During ascolocular development pockets ( locules) form first within the vegetative cells ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleosporales
The Pleosporales is the largest order (biology), order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes. By a 2008 estimate, it contained 23 family (biology), families, 332 genera and more than 4700 species. The majority of species are saprobes on decaying plant material in fresh water, marine, or terrestrial environments, but several species are also associated with living plants as parasitism, parasites, epiphytes or endophytes. The best studied species cause plant diseases on important agricultural crops e.g. ''Cochliobolus heterostrophus'', causing southern corn leaf blight on maize, ''Phaeosphaeria nodorum'' (''Stagonospora nodorum'') causing glume blotch on wheat and ''Leptosphaeria maculans'' causing a stem canker (called blackleg) on cabbage crops (''Brassica''). Some species of Pleosporales occur on animal dung, and a small number occur as lichens and black yeast, rock-inhabiting fungi. Taxonomy The order was proposed in 1955 as Dothideomycetes with perithecioid ascomata with pseudop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleosporomycetidae
Pleosporomycetidae is a subclass of Dothideomycetes consisting of four orders: Pleosporales, Hysteriales, Mytilinidiales, and Jahnulales. One of its defining features is the presence of pseudoparaphyses.Eriksson OE, 1981. The families of bitunicate ascomycetes. Opera Botanica 60, 1-220. These are sterile cells extending down from the upper portion of the cavity inside sexual structures containing the sac-like asci with sexually produced spores (ascospores). Pseudoparaphyses are initially attached at both their ends, but sometimes the upper part may become free. Some orders and families where these cells are present remain outside the subclass since DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of al ...-based phylogenies cannot place them with confidence. However, they could c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichenotheliales
The Lichenotheliaceae are a family of fungi, and the only family in the order Lichenotheliales, which is in the class Dothideomycetes. The family contains three genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s .... References Dothideomycetes Dothideomycetes families Taxa described in 1986 Taxa named by Aino Henssen {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catinellales
''Catinella'' is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. It is placed in the monotypic family of Catinellaceae in the monotypic order of Catinellales. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; *'' Catinella melanochlora'' *'' Catinella nigro-olivacea'' *'' Catinella olivacea'' Former species; * ''C. elastica'' = '' Peziza elastica'', Pezizaceae * ''C. olivacea'' f. ''carbonicola'' = ''Catinella olivacea'' * ''C. olivacea'' f. ''pilosa'' = ''Catinella olivacea'' References External links * Catinella' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. As of 2015, the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and th ... Dothideomycetes genera {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Botryosphaeriales
The Botryosphaeriales are an order of sac fungi (Ascomycetes), placed under class Dothideomycetes. Some species are parasites, causing leaf spot, plant rot, die-back or cankers, but they can also be saprophytes or endophytes. They occur world-wide on many hosts. For example, in China, infections related to Botryosphaeriales have been recorded on numerous hosts such as grapes, ''Caragana arborescens'','' Cercis chinensis'', Eucalyptus, Chinese hackberry, blueberry, forest trees, and various other woody hosts. The order was originally defined in 2006 to have only one family, Botryosphaeriaceae, but new taxonomic studies have added at least seven other families. It was then reduced to just seven families in 2020. Families As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; * Aplosporellaceae (with genera '' Alanomyces'' and '' Aplosporella'') * Botryosphaeriaceae * Endomelanconiopsidaceae * Melanopsaceae (only holds '' Melanops'') * Phyllostictaceae (with genera '' Phyllosticta' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hysteriales
The Hysteriales are an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, subclass Pleosporomycetidae. It consists of a single family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ..., Hysteriaceae. Members of Hysteriales produce elongated, often boat shaped sexual structures with slit-like openings (hysterothecia). However species with these structures are very diverse. Comparisons based on DNA sequences indicate species with hysterothecia do not share a single ancestor and therefore species with hysterothecia can be found in several fungal orders. The newest definition of the order relies on DNA sequence differences and a combination of morphological characters.Boehm EW, Mugambi GK, Miller AN, Huhndorf SM, Marincowitz S, Spatafora JW, Schoch CL, 2009. A molecular phylogenetic re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jahnulales
The Jahnulales are an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes, subclass Pleosporomycetidae. They are ascomycetes that have stalked/stessile and dimorphic ascomata An ascocarp, or ascoma (: ascomata), is the fruiting body (sporocarp (fungi), sporocarp) of an ascomycete phylum fungus. It consists of very tightly interwoven hyphae and millions of embedded ascus, asci, each of which typically contains four to ..., hyphal stalk cells that are about 40 μm wide. It contains the families Aliquandostipitaceae and Manglicolaceae. References External links * Ascomycota orders {{Ascomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asterinales
Asterinales is an order of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1,300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more orders to the class. Traditionally, most of it .... It contains ten families according to the 2021 work "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa", each of which is listed with the number of genera it contains: * Asterinaceae (18) * Asterotexaceae (1) * Cylindrohyalosporaceae (1) * Hemigraphaceae (1) * Lembosiaceae (2) * Melaspileellaceae (1) * Morenoinaceae (1) * Neobueliellaceae (1) * Oblongohyalosporaceae (1) * Stictographaceae (5) References Dothideomycetes Ascomycota orders {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dothideomycetidae
Dothideomycetidae is a fungal subclass in the class Dothideomycetes The cavities of the sexual structures do not have vertical cells ( paraphyses, pseudoparaphyses or paraphysoids) growing between the sac-like cells bearing the sexual spores ( asci). Description Members of the Dothideomycetidae form small to medium fruiting bodies ( ascomata) that develop either within the host tissue or substrate or, in some species, burst through to become visible at the surface; a minority are superficially seated from the outset. Each ascoma may comprise a single cavity (locule) or several interconnected chambers where the spore-bearing sacs ( asci) are housed. A minute pore (the ostiole) usually connects the cavity to the outside air, and its short lining filaments () can sometimes be seen under the microscope. The surrounding wall is often built of densely packed, brick-like fungal cells (), but the inner space lacks the long sterile threads () found in many other ascomycetes. The a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abrothallales
''Abrothallus'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Abrothallaceae, which itself is the sole taxon in the order Abrothallales. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by the Italian botanist Giuseppe De Notaris in 1849. The classification of the genus in either family or order was uncertain until molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed the group as an independent lineage in the class Dothideomycetes. Both the family and the order were circumscribed in 2013 by Sergio Pérez-Ortega and Ave Suija. In 2012 Mikhail Zhurbenko proposed the genus ''Epinephroma'' to contain ''E. kamchatica''; later analysis showed it to be the anamorph of an ''Abrothallus'' species, and now ''Epinephroma'' is placed in synonymy with ''Abrothallus''. Other synonyms are ''Abrothallomyces'', ''Phymatopsis'', and ''Pseudo-lecidea''. Description There are several morphological characteristics help define the genus ''Abrothallus''. The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mytilinidiales
Mytilinidiales is an order of fungi within the class Dothideomycetes Dothideomycetes is the largest and most diverse class of ascomycete fungi. It comprises 11 orders 90 families, 1,300 genera and over 19,000 known species. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more orders to the class. Traditionally, most of it .... References External links * Ascomycota orders {{Dothideomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acrospermales
The Acrospermaceae are a family of fungi in the monotypic order Acrospermales.Catalogue des Ascomycètes récoltés dans la Loire. 3e partie Pyrénomycètes sensu lato et compléments. Contribution n°56 au programme d'inventaire national et de cartographie des Mycota français (2009, article) The family was placed in the monotypic order of Acrospermales in 2007. Genera As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of species); *'' Acrospermum'' (12) *'' Gonatophragmium'' (8) *'' Oomyces'' (10) *'' Pseudoacrospermum'' (1) Note; Genera ''incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...'' - '' Pseudovirgaria'' (2) References Dothideomycetes families Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel Taxa described in 1870 {{Dothideom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
