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Cycadothrips Emmaliami
''Cycadothrips'' is a genus of thrips first discovered on the male cones of the cycad ''Macrozamia communis'' in New South Wales. They pollinate cycads which are mostly evolved for wind-pollination. The thrips transport pollen from the male cones to the female cones on separate plants. The genus has a pair of longitudinal sutures on the metasternum and a pair of expanded sensory areas on the third antennal segment. The genus has been placed in a separate subfamily under the Aeolothripidae. Three species are known. Apart from the type species ''C. chadwicki'' which pollinates ''M. communis'' there is '' C. albrechti'' pollinates ''Macrozamia macdonnellii ''Macrozamia macdonnellii'', common name MacDonnell Ranges Cycad, is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia. ''Macrozamia macdonnellii'' is not eaten by the Arrernte people of the Macdonne ...'' in central Australia and '' C. emmaliami'' which pollinates '' Macrozamia ri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thrips
Thrips (Order (biology) , order Thysanoptera) are minute (mostly long or less), slender insects with fringed wings and unique asymmetrical mouthparts. Entomologists have species description , described approximately 7,700 species. They fly only weakly and their feathery wings are unsuitable for conventional flight; instead, thrips exploit an unusual mechanism, #Flight , clap and fling, to create lift using an unsteady circulation pattern with transient vortices near the wings. Thrips are a functionally diverse group; many of the known species are fungivorous. A small proportion of the species are serious Pest (organism) , pests of commercially important crops. Some of these serve as Disease vector , vectors for over 20 viruses that cause plant disease, especially the Tospoviruses. Many flower-dwelling species bring benefits as pollinators, with some predatory thrips feeding on small insects or mites. In the right conditions, such as in greenhouses, invasive species can expone ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macrozamia Communis
''Macrozamia communis'' is an Australian cycad found on the east coast of New South Wales. The common name for the species is burrawang, a word derived from the Daruk Australian Aboriginal language; this name is also often applied to other species of ''Macrozamia''. The burrawang has the most extensive distribution of any cycad in New South Wales and is found along the coast from the district around Armidale, New South Wales to Bega 700 km south and on the coastal slopes of the Great Dividing Range with some instances on the inland slopes of the range; as far west as the Mudgee district. It is most abundant on the south coast of the state. The plants grow in open forests. Seed cones are formed after fire. Male and female seed cones are on separate plants and the large female seeds are ripe when red or yellow. Individual specimens take 10–20 years to mature and may live for up to 120 years. Seedlings of ''Macrozamia communis'' have a tuber and coralloid roots that ri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aeolothripidae
The Aeolothripidae are a family of thrips. They are particularly common in the holarctic region, although several occur in the drier parts of the subtropics, including dozens in Australia. Adults and larvae are usually found in flowers, but they pupate on the ground. While they normally prey on other arthropods, many feed also on flowers. Species of the genus ''Aeolothrips'', which contains about half of all species in this family, mostly live on flowers, although a few species live at ground level as obligate predators of mites. Those that live on flowers are normally carnivores, facultative predators. ''Aeolothrips intermedius'' requires floral proteins in its diet in addition to its regular prey of thrips larvae to breed successfully. ''Franklinothrips'' is a pantropical genus of Ant mimicry, ant-mimicking predators. Genera * ''Aduncothrips'' Ananthakrishnan, 1963 (one species, ''A. asiaticus'') * ''Aeolothrips'' Haliday, 1836 (95 species, holarctic) * ''Allelothrips'' Bagnal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cycadothrips Albrechti
''Cycadothrips'' is a genus of thrips first discovered on the male cones of the cycad ''Macrozamia communis'' in New South Wales. They pollinate cycads which are mostly evolved for wind-pollination. The thrips transport pollen from the male cones to the female cones on separate plants. The genus has a pair of longitudinal sutures on the metasternum and a pair of expanded sensory areas on the third antennal segment. The genus has been placed in a separate subfamily under the Aeolothripidae The Aeolothripidae are a family of thrips. They are particularly common in the holarctic region, although several occur in the drier parts of the subtropics, including dozens in Australia. Adults and larvae are usually found in flowers, but they .... Three species are known. Apart from the type species ''C. chadwicki'' which pollinates ''M. communis'' there is '' C. albrechti'' pollinates '' Macrozamia macdonnellii'' in central Australia and '' C. emmaliami'' which pollinates '' Macrozamia r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macrozamia Macdonnellii
''Macrozamia macdonnellii'', common name MacDonnell Ranges Cycad, is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia. ''Macrozamia macdonnellii'' is not eaten by the Arrernte people of the Macdonnell Ranges due to the extensive process of toxin leaching that is required. Description ''Macrozamia macdonnellii'' has large, frond-like pinnate bluish-green leaves which radiate from the top of a stocky trunk. The male and female reproductive cones are on separate plants, with the female cone being broader than the male and partially enclosing seeds the size of an egg which have a bright red outer layer (sarcotesta). Taxonomy It was first named ''Encephalartos macdonnellii'' by Ferdinand von Mueller, and published by Miquel in ''Over de Cycadeen in Nieuw-Holland. Verslagen en Mededeelingen van de afdeeling Natuurkunde'' in 1863.Miquel, F.A.W. (1863) Over de Cycadeen in Nieuw-Holland. Verslagen en Mededeelingen van de afdeeling Natuur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cycadothrips Emmaliami
''Cycadothrips'' is a genus of thrips first discovered on the male cones of the cycad ''Macrozamia communis'' in New South Wales. They pollinate cycads which are mostly evolved for wind-pollination. The thrips transport pollen from the male cones to the female cones on separate plants. The genus has a pair of longitudinal sutures on the metasternum and a pair of expanded sensory areas on the third antennal segment. The genus has been placed in a separate subfamily under the Aeolothripidae. Three species are known. Apart from the type species ''C. chadwicki'' which pollinates ''M. communis'' there is '' C. albrechti'' pollinates ''Macrozamia macdonnellii ''Macrozamia macdonnellii'', common name MacDonnell Ranges Cycad, is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia. ''Macrozamia macdonnellii'' is not eaten by the Arrernte people of the Macdonne ...'' in central Australia and '' C. emmaliami'' which pollinates '' Macrozamia ri ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Macrozamia Riedlei
''Macrozamia riedlei'', commonly known as a zamia or zamia palm, is a species of cycad in the plant family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to southwest Australia and often occurs in jarrah forests. It may only attain a height of half a metre or form an above trunk up to two metres with long arching fronds of a similar length. The giant cones amidst the crown of palm-like fronds contain edible seeds surrounded by red sarcotesta. The seeds are consumed by birds and animals, and can be a favoured part of the human diet when prepared correctly. ''M. riedlei'' benefits from a close association with bacteria that fix nitrogen, which also produce substances found throughout the plant that are toxic to some animals when consumed. The species is cultivated for ornamental use in urban and domestic environments. Description ''Macrozamia riedlei'' grows as a tree or trunkless low growing cycad (but is usually trunkless) attaining a height between . Between 12 and 30 glossy mid- to dark-green leav ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Terebrantia
Terebrantia is a suborder of thrips (order Thysanoptera). Order Thysanoptera includes 5,500 species classified into two suborders distinguished by the ovipositor. Terebrantia have a well-developed conical ovipositor, while the Tubulifera do not. It contains 13 families, five of which are only known from fossils. Members of Terebrantia mainly feed on plants Plants are the eukaryotes that form the kingdom Plantae; they are predominantly photosynthetic. This means that they obtain their energy from sunlight, using chloroplasts derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria to produce sugars f .... All have two larval instars followed by two pupal instars. References * Mound, L.A., Nakahara, S. & Tsuda, D.M. 2016. Thysanoptera-Terebrantia of the Hawaiian Islands: an identification manual. ZooKeys 549, pages 71–126, * Peñalver, E.; Nel, P. 2010: Hispanothrips from Early Cretaceous Spanish amber, a new genus of the resurrected family Stenurothripidae (Insecta: Thy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
