|
Cosmospora Scruposae
''Cosmospora'' is a genus of Ascomycota, ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the Nectria, nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry. However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic, and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic. ''Cosmospora'' ''sensu'' Rossman housed members of the following genera: ''Chaetopsina'', ''Cylindrocladiella'', ''Fusicolla'', ''Macroconia'', ''Mariannaea'', ''Microcera'', ''Pseudocosmospora'', ''Stylonectria'', and ''Volutella (fungus), Volutella''. ''Cosmospora'' was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and Xylariaceae, xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011. About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011; Herrera et al. 2015; Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016; Luo et al. 2019; Lechat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Microcera
''Microcera'' is a genus of Ascomycete fungi in the Nectriaceae family. It was thought to be monotypic genus with only one species, '' Microcera coccophila'' As well as former species ''Microcera coccophila'' var. ''platyspora'' being reclassified as ''Microcera coccophila''. ''Microcera coccophila'' was initially found on the bark of young living trees of ''Salix'' and ''Fraxinus'' in France. The genus has been considered as a synonym of genus ''Fusarium'' in major taxonomic revisions. Then Gräfenhan et al. in 2011 resurrected genus ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and accepted four Microcera species, viz. ''M. coccophila'', ''M. diploa'' , ''M. rubra'' and ''M. larvarum'' . Lombard et al. then further investigated phylogenetic relationships of ''Microcera'' based on DNA sequence data and reported that it constitutes a lineage distantly related to ''Fusarium'' but closely related to '' Fusicolla'' and '' Macroconia''. Both within the Nectriaceae family. Then in 202 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmospora Viliuscula
''Cosmospora'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry. However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic, and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic. ''Cosmospora'' ''sensu'' Rossman housed members of the following genera: '' Chaetopsina'', '' Cylindrocladiella'', '' Fusicolla'', '' Macroconia'', '' Mariannaea'', ''Microcera'', '' Pseudocosmospora'', '' Stylonectria'', and '' Volutella''. ''Cosmospora'' was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011. About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011; Herrera et al. 2015; Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016; Luo et al. 2019; Lechat et al. 2021). The name ''Cosmospora'' com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmospora Scruposae
''Cosmospora'' is a genus of Ascomycota, ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the Nectria, nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry. However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic, and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic. ''Cosmospora'' ''sensu'' Rossman housed members of the following genera: ''Chaetopsina'', ''Cylindrocladiella'', ''Fusicolla'', ''Macroconia'', ''Mariannaea'', ''Microcera'', ''Pseudocosmospora'', ''Stylonectria'', and ''Volutella (fungus), Volutella''. ''Cosmospora'' was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and Xylariaceae, xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011. About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011; Herrera et al. 2015; Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016; Luo et al. 2019; Lechat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cosmospora Lavitskiae
''Cosmospora'' is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry. However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic, and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic. ''Cosmospora'' ''sensu'' Rossman housed members of the following genera: '' Chaetopsina'', '' Cylindrocladiella'', '' Fusicolla'', '' Macroconia'', '' Mariannaea'', ''Microcera'', '' Pseudocosmospora'', '' Stylonectria'', and '' Volutella''. ''Cosmospora'' was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011. About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011; Herrera et al. 2015; Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016; Luo et al. 2019; Lechat et al. 2021). The name ''Cosmospora'' com ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xylariaceae
The Xylariaceae are a family of mostly small ascomycetous fungi. It is one of the most commonly encountered groups of ascomycetes and is found throughout the temperate and tropical regions of the world. They are typically found on wood, seeds, fruits, or plant leaves, some even associated with insect nests. Most decay wood and many are plant pathogens. One example of this family is King Alfred's Cake ('' Daldinia concentrica''). Phylogenetic analyses published in 2009 suggest that there are two main lineages in this family, Hypoxyloideae and Xylarioideae. Genera This is a complete list of genera in the Xylariaceae, based on the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. A question mark before the genus name indicates that the placement of that taxon in this family is uncertain. '' Amphirosellinia'' — '' Annulohypoxylon'' — '' Anthostomella'' — '' Appendixia'' — '' Areolospora'' — ?'' Ascotricha'' — '' Ascovirgaria'' — '' Astrocystis'' — '' Bar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Polypores
Polypores, also called bracket or shelf fungi, are a morphological group of basidiomycete-like gilled mushrooms and hydnoid fungi that form large fruiting bodies called conks, which are typically woody, circular, shelf- or bracket-shaped, with pores or tubes on the underside. Conks lie in a close planar grouping of separate or interconnected horizontal rows. Brackets can range from only a single row of a few caps, to dozens of rows of caps that can weigh several hundred pounds. They are mainly found on trees (living and dead) and coarse woody debris, and may resemble mushrooms. Some form annual fruiting bodies while others are perennial and grow larger year after year. Bracket fungi are typically tough and sturdy and produce their spores, called basidiospores, within the pores that typically make up the undersurface. Most polypores inhabit tree trunks or branches consuming the wood, but some soil-inhabiting species form mycorrhiza with trees. Polypores and the related cor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Acremonium
''Acremonium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. It used to be known as ''Cephalosporium''. Description ''Acremonium'' species are usually slow-growing and are initially compact and moist. Their hyphae are fine and hyaline, and produce mostly simple phialides. Their conidia are usually one-celled (i.e. ameroconidia), hyaline or pigmented, globose to cylindrical, and mostly aggregated in slimy heads at the apex of each phialide. '' Epichloë'' species are closely related and were once included in ''Acremonium'', but were later split off into a new genus '' Neotyphodium'', which has now been restructured within the genus '' Epichloë''. Clinical significance The genus ''Acremonium'' contains about 100 species, of which most are saprophytic, being isolated from dead plant material and soil. Many species are recognized as opportunistic pathogens of human and animals, causing eumycetoma, onychomycosis, and hyalohyphomycosis. Infections of humans by fungi of this ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
