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Conrad The Elder, Count Of Argengau
Conrad the Elder (died about 864) was a prominent noble in the Carolingian Empire, and member of the Elder House of Welf. He was count of several counties in Alamannia, most notably the counties of Argengau and Linzgau, north of the Lake Constance. Conrad was son of count Welf I and countess Heilwig. Both of Conrad's sisters married into the Carolingian dynasty: the elder Judith was second wife of emperor Louis the Pious, while younger Emma was wife of king Louis the German of East Francia. In 853-858, Conrad's sons left East Francia, and went over to king Charles the Bald of West Francia, who was Judith's son and thus Conrad's nephew. Since Conrad already held some lands in the West-Frankish County of Auxerre, including the position of a lay abbot of Saint-Germaine in Auxerre, his son Conrad the Younger was appointed Count of Auxerre by king Charles, while the other son Hugh became a monk and Abbot of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre. It is assumed that king Louis of East Francia re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Charles The Bald
Charles the Bald (; 13 June 823 – 6 October 877), also known as CharlesII, was a 9th-century king of West Francia (843–877), King of Italy (875–877) and emperor of the Carolingian Empire (875–877). After a series of civil wars during the reign of his father, Louis the Pious, Charles succeeded, by the Treaty of Verdun (843), in acquiring the western third of the empire. He was a grandson of Charlemagne and the youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife, Judith of Bavaria (died 843), Judith. Struggle against his brothers He was born on 13 June 823 in Frankfurt, when his elder brothers were already adults and had been assigned their own ''regna'', or subkingdoms, by their father. The attempts made by Louis the Pious to assign Charles a subkingdom, first Alemannia and then the country between the Meuse and the Pyrenees (in 832, after the rising of Pepin I of Aquitaine, PepinI of Aquitaine) were unsuccessful. The numerous reconciliations with the rebellious Lothair ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Upper Burgundy
Upper Burgundy (; ) was a historical region in the early medieval Burgundy, and a distinctive realm known as the ''Kingdom of Upper Burgundy'', that existed from 888 to 933, when it was incorporated into the reunited Kingdom of Burgundy, that lasted until 1032. During those periods, the region of Upper Burgundy was encompassing the entire ''Juran Burgundy'' (), including the County of Burgundy (modern region of Franche-Comté). The ''Kingdom of Upper Burgundy'' was established in 888 by the Welf king Rudolph I within the territory of former Middle Francia. Under his son and successor, king Rudolph II, Upper Burgundy was reunited with Lower Burgundy in 933 to form the Kingdom of Burgundy, that existed until 1032. Terminology The adjective 'upper' in the name of the region designates its geographical location in the upstream sections of the Rhône river basin. That part of historical Burgundy is thus distinct from the Lower Burgundy (located further downstream), and also ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adelaide Of Tours
Adelaide of Tours (''Adélaïde'', 820 – 866) was a prominent noblewoman in the Carolingian Empire and daughter of count Hugh of Tours and his wife Ava, who was a sister of count Matfrid of Orléans. She married an East Frankish nobleman Conrad the Elder, Count of Argengau (d. after 862), from the Elder House of Welf. The wedding took place sometime between 834-838, and Adelaide's dowry brought Conrad various estates in the West Frankish region of Auxerre. Adelaide and Conrad had at least two children, Hugh the Abbot (d. 886) and Conrad the Younger. Later traditions of the Swabian branch of the House of Welf assign to Conrad and Adelaide an additional son, Welf I. Family Adelaide was married to Conrad the Elder, Count of Argengau and had the following children: * Conrad the Younger (II), who became Count of Auxerre and Lord of Transjuran Burgundy. *Hugh the Abbot, who became the Abbot of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre. *(uncertain) Welf I, who was count of Alpgau and Linzg ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Robert The Strong
Robert the Strong (; c. 830 – 866) was the father of two kings of West Francia: Odo (or Eudes) and Robert I of France. His family is named after him and called the Robertians. In 853, he was named '' missus dominicus'' by Charles the Bald, King of West Francia. Robert the Strong was the great-grandfather of Hugh Capet and thus the ancestor of all the Capetians. Origins and rise to power The parentage of Robert the Strong is obscure. While very little is known about the beginnings of the Robertian family, speculative proposals have been made. According to one proposal, Robert was a son of Robert III of Worms.Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten'', Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 10 Far more speculatively, mainly based on the use of the name Robert, or similar names, it has been proposed for example that his family had its origins in the Hesbaye region in present-day easter ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Miracula Sancti Germani
''Miracula'' is a genus of parasitic protists that parasite diatoms, containing the type species '' Miracula helgolandica''. More recently, the species '' Miracula moenusica'' from the river Main in Frankfurt am Main, '' Miracula islandica'' from a shore in the north of Iceland, '' Miracula einbuarlaekurica'' from a streamlet in the north of Iceland, and '' Miracula blauvikensis'' from the shore at the research station Blávík in the east fjords of Iceland were added to the genus. It is the only genus in the family Miraculaceae, of uncertain taxonomic position within the Oomycetes. They're one of the most basal lineages in the phylogeny of Oomycetes The Oomycetes (), or Oomycota, form a distinct phylogenetic lineage of fungus-like eukaryotic microorganisms within the Stramenopiles. They are filamentous and heterotrophic, and can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction o .... Species * '' Miracula blauvikensis'' * '' Miracula helgolandica'' * '' Mira ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abbot Of Saint-Germain D'Auxerre
The Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre is a former Benedictine monastery in central France, dedicated to its founder Saint Germain of Auxerre, the bishop of Auxerre, who died in 448. It was founded on the site of an oratory built by Germanus in honor of Saint Maurice. History Bishop Germain was buried in the Oratory of Saint Maurice, which he had built. About the year 500, it was rebuilt as a basilica, by Queen Clotilda, wife of Clovis, in honor of the bishop. The tomb was below the church, under the apse. A monastery was established that followed the Benedictine rule.''Historia Selebiensis Monasterii'', (Janet Burton, Lynda Lockyer, eds.), OUP Oxford, 2013, p. xxii In 850 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hugh The Abbot
Hugh the Abbot of Auxerre (died 12 May 886) was a prominent nobleman and prelate in the Carolingian Empire, who held several ecclesiastical and administrative posts in the West Frankish Kingdom during the reigns of king Charles the Bald and his successors. He was a member of the Elder House of Welf, and a son of Conrad the Elder, Count of Argengau and countess Adelaide of Tours. His brother Conrad the Younger was Count of Auxerre and Lord of Transjuran Burgundy. Hugh's paternal aunts were: empress Judith (second wife of emperor Louis the Pious), and queen Emma (wife of king Louis the German of East Francia). Life In 853-858, Hugh and his brother Conrad left East Francia, and went over to king Charles the Bald of West Francia, who was a son of their paternal aunt, empress Judith. Hugh entered the monastery and rose to become abbot of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre. Despite his vows, he was no a contemplative monk, but rather the epitome of a warrior-monk of those times. King C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Count Of Auxerre
The County of Auxerre was a medieval and early modern county in the West Frankish Kingdom, and consequently in the Kingdom of France. Its capital was the city of Auxerre. It was commonly associated with the Duchy of Burgundy. History The first count attested by the sources is one Ermenaud, a companion of Charlemagne who reigned around 770. Sometime around 853/858, king Charles the Bald handed over the county to his cousin Conrad the Younger, from the Elder House of Welf, whose father Conrad the Elder was lay abbot of Saint-Germaine in Auxerre. When he left for Transjuran Burgundy, the county was assigned to Robert the Strong. After the latter's death, he county was administered by Hugh the Abbot of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre. County of Auxerre was later included into the Burgundian dominion of duke Richard the Justiciar. Count John IV sold it to the King of France in 1370. After the Treaty of Arras (1435) between Charles VII of France and Philip III of Burgundy, it r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Conrad The Younger, Count Of Auxerre
Conrad the Younger (died around 876) was a prominent noble in the Carolingian Empire, and member of the Elder House of Welf. He was Count of Auxerre from 858, and Lord of Transjuran Burgundy from 864. He was a son of count Conrad the Elder and countess Adelaide of Tours. His brother was Hugh the Abbot. Conrad's father, count Conrad the Elder initially held several counties in Alamannia, most notably the counties of Argengau and Linzgau, north of the Lake Constance. In 858, Conrad's family abandoned their sovereign, king Louis of East Francia, and went over to king Charles of West Francia, who was nephew of Conrad the Elder. They were rewarded by the West Frankish king, and thus Conrad the Elder became the Count of Paris, while his son Conrad the Younger became Count of Auxerre. In the same time, king Louis of East Francia confiscated their old fiefs and lands in Alamannia and Bavaria. Conrad the Jounger later recovered the old Burgundian estates of his grand-uncle Otkarius, de ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Auxerre
Auxerre ( , , Burgundian language (Oïl), Burgundian: ''Auchoirre'') is the capital (Prefectures in France, prefecture) of the Yonne Departments of France, department and the fourth-largest city in the Burgundy historical region southeast of Paris. Auxerre's population today is about 35,000; the urban area (''aire d'attraction'') comprises roughly 111,000 inhabitants. Residents of Auxerre are referred to as ''Auxerrois''. Auxerre is a commercial and industrial centre, with industries including food production, woodworking and batteries. Nearby areas are also noted for the production of Burgundy wine, including Chablis. In 1995 Auxerre was named a "French Towns and Lands of Art and History, Town of Art and History". Geography Auxerre lies on the river Yonne (river), Yonne and the Canal du Nivernais, about 150 km southeast of Paris and 120 km northwest of Dijon. The A6 autoroute (Paris–Lyon) passes northeast of the city. Auxerre-Saint-Gervais station has rail connecti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Abbey Of Saint-Germain D'Auxerre
The Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre is a former Benedictine monastery in central France, dedicated to its founder Saint Germain of Auxerre, the bishop of Auxerre, who died in 448. It was founded on the site of an oratory built by Germanus in honor of Saint Maurice. History Bishop Germain was buried in the Oratory of Saint Maurice, which he had built. About the year 500, it was rebuilt as a basilica, by Queen Clotilda, wife of Clovis, in honor of the bishop. The tomb was below the church, under the apse. A monastery was established that followed the Benedictine rule.''Historia Selebiensis Monasterii'', (Janet Burton, Lynda Lockyer, eds.), OUP Oxford, 2013, p. xxii In 850 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
