Citharoides Macrolepidotus
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Citharoides Macrolepidotus
''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian Ocean, Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Citharoides macrolepidotus'' Carl Leavitt Hubbs, C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * ''Citharoides macrolepis'' (John Dow Fisher Gilchrist, Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder) * ''Citharoides orbitalis'' Koichi Hoshino, Hoshino, 2000 References

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Carl Leavitt Hubbs
Carl Leavitt Hubbs (October 19, 1894 – June 30, 1979) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Early life Carl Leavitt Hubbs was born in Williams, Arizona, to Charles Leavitt and Elizabeth () Hubbs. His father had a wide variety of jobs (farmer, iron mine owner, newspaper owner). The family moved several times before settling in San Diego where he got his first taste of natural history. After his parents divorced in 1907, he lived with his mother, who opened a private school in Redondo Beach, California. His maternal grandmother Jane Goble Goss, one of the first female doctors, showed Hubbs how to harvest shellfish and other sea creatures. One of his teachers, impressed by Hubbs's abilities in science, recommended that he study chemistry at the University of Berkeley. The family moved once more to Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, George Bliss Culver, one of the many volunteers of David Starr Jordan, encouraged Hubbs to abandon his study of birds and instead to study fish, part ...
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Charles Tate Regan
Charles Tate Regan (1 February 1878 – 12 January 1943) was a British ichthyology, ichthyologist, working mainly around the beginning of the 20th century. He did extensive work on fish classification schemes. Born in Sherborne, Dorset, he was educated at Derby School and Queens' College, Cambridge and in 1901 joined the staff of the Natural History Museum, London, Natural History Museum, where he became Keeper of Zoology, and later director of the entire museum, in which role he served from 1927 to 1938. Regan was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917. Regan mentored a number of scientists, among them Ethelwynn Trewavas, who continued his work at the British Natural History Museum. Taxon described by him *See :Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan Among the species he described is the Siamese fighting fish (''Betta splendens''). In turn, a number of fish species have been named ''regani'' in his honour: Taxon named in his honor *A Thorny Catfish ''Anadoras regani'' (Stein ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Citharid
The Citharidae or largescale flounders are a small family of flounders with four genera. Three genera are restricted to the Indo-Pacific, while ''Citharus'' is from the Mediterranean and East Atlantic (off northwest Africa). There are a total of seven species. Species reach lengths ranging between . Taxa include: *Subfamily Brachypleurinae **Genus ''Brachypleura'' ***'' Brachypleura novaezeelandiae'' – yellow-dabbled flounder **Genus ''Lepidoblepharon'' ***'' Lepidoblepharon ophthalmolepis'' – scale-eyed flounder *Subfamily Citharinae **Genus '' Citharoides'' ***'' Citharoides axillaris'' ***''Citharoides macrolepidotus'' – branched ray flounder ***'' Citharoides macrolepis'' – twospot largescale flounder ***'' Citharoides orbitalis'' **Genus ''Citharus'' ***'' Citharus linguatula'' – spotted flounder References * Joseph S. Nelson: ''Fishes of the World ''Fishes of the World'' is a standard reference for the systematics of fishes. It was f ...
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Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approximately 20% of the water area of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia (continent), Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica, depending on the definition in use. The Indian Ocean has large marginal or regional seas, including the Andaman Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Laccadive Sea. Geologically, the Indian Ocean is the youngest of the oceans, and it has distinct features such as narrow continental shelf, continental shelves. Its average depth is 3,741 m. It is the warmest ocean, with a significant impact on global climate due to its interaction with the atmosphere. Its waters are affected by the Indian Ocean Walker circulation, resulting in unique oceanic currents and upwelling patterns. The Indian Ocean is ecologically diverse, with important ecosystems such ...
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Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east. At in area (as defined with a southern Antarctic border), the Pacific Ocean is the largest division of the World Ocean and the hydrosphere and covers approximately 46% of Earth's water surface and about 32% of the planet's total surface area, larger than its entire land area ().Pacific Ocean
. ''Encyclopædia Britannica, Britannica Concise.'' 2008: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
The centers of both the Land and water hemispheres, water hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere, as well as the Pole of inaccessi ...
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Citharoides Macrolepidotus
''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian Ocean, Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Citharoides macrolepidotus'' Carl Leavitt Hubbs, C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * ''Citharoides macrolepis'' (John Dow Fisher Gilchrist, Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder) * ''Citharoides orbitalis'' Koichi Hoshino, Hoshino, 2000 References

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Citharoides Macrolepis
''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Citharoides macrolepidotus ''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian Ocean, Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Citharoides macrolepidotus'' Carl Leavitt Hubbs, C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (bran ...'' C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * '' Citharoides macrolepis'' ( Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder) * '' Citharoides orbitalis'' Hoshino, 2000 References Pleuronectoidei {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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John Dow Fisher Gilchrist
John Dow Fisher Gilchrist (1866–1926) was a Scottish ichthyologist, who established ichthyology as a scientific discipline in South Africa. He was instrumental in the development of marine biology in South Africa and of a scientifically based local fishing industry. Education and career Gilchrist was born in Anstruther, Fife, Scotland in 1866. His early education was at Madras College, St Andrews, Scotland. He studied at the University of St Andrews and the University of Edinburgh, graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) and a Master of Arts (MA). He was awarded an Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, 1851 Exhibition scholarship for advanced studies and research, which enabled him to study feeding in marine fishes. After further studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, University of Munich and the University of Zurich he obtained his PhD in geology at Jena University in 1894. He studied marine biology in Naples, Monaco and the Isle of Man before retu ...
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Citharoides Orbitalis
''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Citharoides macrolepidotus'' C. L. Hubbs, 1915 (branched-ray flounder) * ''Citharoides macrolepis ''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native to the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Citharoides macrolepidotus ''Citharoides'' is a genus of citharid flounders native ...'' ( Gilchrist, 1904) (twospot largescale flounder) * '' Citharoides orbitalis'' Hoshino, 2000 References Pleuronectoidei {{Pleuronectiformes-stub ...
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