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Chimonanthus
''Chimonanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calycanthaceae, native to China, but is also cultivated elsewhere in Asia, including Iran. The genus includes three to six species depending on taxonomic interpretation; six are accepted by the ''Flora of China''. The name means winter flower in Greek. Description They are deciduous or evergreen shrubs growing to 2–13 m tall. The leaves are opposite, entire, 7–20 cm long and 3–7 cm broad. The flowers are 2–3 cm wide, with numerous spirally-arranged yellow or white tepals; they are strongly scented, and produced in late winter or early spring before the new leaves. The fruit is an elliptic dry capsule 3–4 cm long. Species , ''Flora of China'' accepts the following species: *''Chimonanthus campanulatus'' R.H. Chang & C.S. Ding *''Chimonanthus grammatus'' M.C. Liu *''Chimonanthus nitens'' Oliv. *'' Chimonanthus praecox'' (L.) Link *''Chimonanthus salicifolius'' S.Y. Hu *''Chimonanthus zh ...
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Chimonanthus Salicifolius - Villa Thuret - DSC04788
''Chimonanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calycanthaceae, native to China, but is also cultivated elsewhere in Asia, including Iran. The genus includes three to six species depending on taxonomic interpretation; six are accepted by the ''Flora of China''. The name means winter flower in Greek. Description They are deciduous or evergreen shrubs growing to 2–13 m tall. The leaves are opposite, entire, 7–20 cm long and 3–7 cm broad. The flowers are 2–3 cm wide, with numerous spirally-arranged yellow or white tepals; they are strongly scented, and produced in late winter or early spring before the new leaves. The fruit is an elliptic dry capsule 3–4 cm long. Species , ''Flora of China'' accepts the following species: *''Chimonanthus campanulatus'' R.H. Chang & C.S. Ding *'' Chimonanthus grammatus'' M.C. Liu *''Chimonanthus nitens'' Oliv. *''Chimonanthus praecox'' (L.) Link *'' Chimonanthus salicifolius'' S.Y. Hu *'' Chimonanthus z ...
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Chimonanthus Praecox
''Chimonanthus praecox'', also known as wintersweet and Japanese allspice, is a species of flowering plant in the genus '' Chimonanthus'' of the family Calycanthaceae, native to China. The plant is known as ''làméi'' () in Chinese. The plant is also grown in Iran, where it is called ''gol-e yakh'' () or "ice flower" in Persian. It is a vigorous deciduous shrub growing to tall with an erect trunk and leaves long and broad. Its strongly scented pendant flowers, produced in winter (between November and March in UK,) on bare stems, have 15-21 yellow or pale green-yellow, tepals, the inner ones usually with purplish red pigments. Chimonanthus praecox Arboretum Beograd.jpg, A&B: flowers; C: foliage; D: hypanthium; E: longitudinal section of hypanthium; F: fruit; G: terminal leaf buds; H: seedling 船宿寺の蝋梅 御所市五百家 Wintersweet blossoms in Senshukuji 2012.1.18 - panoramio.jpg, Winter flowering Frutti Chimonanthus praecox.jpg, Leaves and fruit T ...
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Chimonanthus Salicifolius
''Chimonanthus salicifolius'' is a species of the genus of wintersweets ''Chimonanthus'' and member of the family Calycanthaceae. Description A semi-evergreen shrub up to 4 m tall, with slender leaves 3–13 cm long and 1–3 cm broad; flowers yellowish, late summer or autumn. Distribution ;Native: :;Palearctic: ::China: Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by .... Source: References Calycanthaceae {{Laurales-stub ...
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Chimonanthus Nitens
''Chimonanthus nitens'' is a species of the genus of wintersweets ''Chimonanthus'' and member of the family Calycanthaceae (syn. ''Meratia nitens'' (Oliver) Rehder & Wilson; ''C. campanulatus'' R.H.Chang & C.S.Ding; ''C. grammatus'' M.C.Liu; ''C. zhejangensis'' M.C.Liu). Description An evergreen shrub that grows up to 6 m tall, with leaves 2–18 cm long and 1.5–8 cm broad, and white to yellow flowers that appear in winter and are only slightly scented if at all. Distribution ;Native: :;Palearctic: ::China: Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an eastern, coastal province of the People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Hangzhou, and other notable cities include Ningbo and Wenzhou. Zhejiang is bordered by .... Source: References Laurales Taxa named by Daniel Oliver Calycanthaceae {{Laurales-stub ...
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Calycanthaceae
The Calycanthaceae (sweetshrubs or spicebushes) are a small family of flowering plants in the order Laurales. The family contains three genera and only 10 known species , restricted to warm temperate and tropical regions: * '' Calycanthus'' (three species; western and southeastern North America and one species in eastern Asia) * '' Chimonanthus'' (six species; eastern Asia) * '' Idiospermum'' (one species; Queensland, Australia) They are aromatic, deciduous shrubs growing to 2–4 m tall, except for ''Idiospermum'', which is a large evergreen tree. The flowers are white to red, with spirally arranged tepals. DNA-based phylogenies indicate the Northern Hemisphere ''Calycanthus'' and ''Chimonanthus'' diverged from each other in the mid-Miocene, while the Australian ''Idiospermum'' had already diverged by the Upper Cretaceous and likely represents a remnant of a former Gondwanan distribution of Calycanthaceae that included South America, as indicated by the occurrence of Cret ...
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Shrub
A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple stems and shorter height, less than tall. Small shrubs, less than 2 m (6.6 ft) tall are sometimes termed as subshrubs. Many botanical groups have species that are shrubs, and others that are trees and herbaceous plants instead. Some definitions state that a shrub is less than and a tree is over 6 m. Others use as the cut-off point for classification. Many species of tree may not reach this mature height because of hostile less than ideal growing conditions, and resemble a shrub-sized plant. However, such species have the potential to grow taller under the ideal growing conditions for that plant. In terms of longevity, most shrubs fit in a class between perennials and trees; some may only last about fiv ...
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George Coventry, 6th Earl Of Coventry
George William Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry (26 April 1722 – 3 September 1809), styled Viscount Deerhurst from 1744 to 1751, was a British peer and Tory politician. Early life Coventry was the second but eldest surviving son of William Coventry, 5th Earl of Coventry, and his wife Elizabeth (née Allen), and was educated at Winchester and University College, Oxford. Career He was elected to the House of Commons for Bridport in 1744 (succeeding his elder brother Viscount Deerhurst), a seat he held until 1747, and then represented Worcestershire from 1747 to 1751. The latter year he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords. He also served as Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire from 1751 to 1808 and was a Lord of the Bedchamber to George II from 1752 to 1760 and to George III from 1760 to 1770. He inherited Croome Court, near Pershore, Worcestershire from his father and commissioned Capability Brown to redesign both the house and surrounding park ...
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Edo Period
The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional ''daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characterized by economic growth, strict social order, isolationist foreign policies, a stable population, perpetual peace, and popular enjoyment of arts and culture. The period derives its name from Edo (now Tokyo), where on March 24, 1603, the shogunate was officially established by Tokugawa Ieyasu. The period came to an end with the Meiji Restoration and the Boshin War, which restored imperial rule to Japan. Consolidation of the shogunate The Edo period or Tokugawa period is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's regional ''daimyo''. A revolution took place from the time of the Kamakura shogunate, which existed with the Tennō's court, to th ...
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Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is the festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional lunisolar and solar Chinese calendar. In Chinese and other East Asian cultures, the festival is commonly referred to as the Spring Festival () as the spring season in the lunisolar calendar traditionally starts with lichun, the first of the twenty-four solar terms which the festival celebrates around the time of the Chinese New Year. Marking the end of winter and the beginning of the spring season, observances traditionally take place from New Year’s Eve, the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year. The first day of Chinese New Year begins on the new moon that appears between 21 January and 20 February. Chinese New Year is one of the most important holidays in Chinese culture, and has strongly influenced Lunar New Year celebrations of its 56 ethnic groups, such as the Losar of Tibet (), and of China's neighbours, ...
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