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Chimaera (genus)
''Chimaera'' is the type genus of the cartilaginous fish family Chimaeridae. Species There are currently 16 recognized species in this genus: * '' Chimaera argiloba'' Last, W. T. White & Pogonoski, 2008 (Whitefin chimaera) * '' Chimaera bahamaensis'' Kemper, Ebert, Didier & Compagno, 2010 (Bahamas ghost shark) * '' Chimaera buccaginella'' Clerkin, Elbert, & Kemper, 2017 (Dark-mouth chimaera) * '' Chimaera carophila'' Kemper, Ebert, Naylor & Didier, 2014 (Brown chimaera) * '' Chimaera compacta'' Iglésias, Kemper & Naylor, 2022 (Stubby chimaera) * '' Chimaera cubana'' Howell-Rivero, 1936 (Cuban chimaera) * '' Chimaera didierae'' Clerkin, Elbert, & Kemper, 2017 (Falkor chimaera) * '' Chimaera fulva'' Didier, Last & W. T. White, 2008 (Southern chimaera) * '' Chimaera jordani'' S. Tanaka (I), 1905 (Jordan's chimaera) * '' Chimaera lignaria'' Didier, 2002 (Carpenter's chimaera) * '' Chimaera macrospina'' Didier, Last & W. T. White, 2008 (Longspine chimaera) * '' C ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was the son of a curate and was born in Råshult, in the countryside of Småland, southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he co ...
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Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno
Leonard Joseph Victor Compagno (1943-2024) was an international authority on shark taxonomy and the author of many scientific papers and books on the subject, best known of which is his 1984 catalogue of shark species produced for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. Compagno was mentioned in the credits of the 1975 film '' Jaws'' along with the National Geographic Society. Career *Ph.D, Stanford University, 1979 *Adjunct professor, San Francisco State University, 1979 to 1985 *Curator of Fishes in the Division of Life Sciences and Head of the Shark Research Centre (SRC), Iziko Museums, Cape Town *Director, Shark Research Institute (SRI) Selected bibliography *Compagno, L.J.V., 1979. ''Carcharhinoid sharks: morphology, systematics and phylogeny''. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis, Stanford University, 932 p. Available from University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, Michigan. *Leonard Compagno, 1984a. FAO The Food and Agriculture Organization ...
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Chimaera Macrospina
The longspine chimaera (''Chimaera macrospina'') is a chimaera species in the family Chimaeridae. It is found off of the eastern and western coasts of Australia, and lives in tropical and temperate waters 435–1,300 meters deep. Males and females grow to a maximum total length of 93.9 and 103.4 centimeters, respectively, and are brown in color. Description The maximum length of male longspine chimaera is roughly 93.9 centimeters, and roughly 103.4 centimeters for females. It is brown in color and has deciduous skin, with males having short claspers 11–13% of their body length. Distribution and conservation The longspine chimaera occurs exclusively in waters off the coasts of Australia. It lives on the west coast in the eastern part of the Indian Ocean and on the east coast in the western Pacific Ocean, and is native to New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia. However, one specimen was seen near the coast of Tasmania, south of Victoria, on 1 April 1988. The po ...
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Chimaera Lignaria
The carpenter's chimaera (''Chimaera lignaria''), also known as the giant chimaera or the giant purple chimaera, is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae. Description The carpenter's chimaera grows to in length; the largest specimen recorded, a male, had a total length of , although some specimens may grow up to roughly . It has been described as a "distinctly large and robust chimaera" and is purple in color, with a very large head. The claspers of males are colored purple at their intersection with the species' body while their tips are white. 1/3 of the area at the end of claspers is divided. Biology and habitat The carpenter's chimaera exhibits oviparity, with egg shells containing "horns" on them. Males mature at a body length (BDL) of roughly , while females mature at BDL, generally equaling a total length of roughly . Little is known about the species' biology. The chimaera is a marine species, typically found on slanted and flat areas of deep oceans at the con ...
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Shigeho Tanaka
was a Japanese ichthyologist and professor of zoology at the Imperial University of Tokyo. He published numerous works on fishes and sharks and co-authored a book on Japanese fish with famous American scientist David Starr Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi .... Publications Jordan, D. S., S. Tanaka, and J. O. Snyder. 1913. A catalogue of the fishes of Japan. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Vol. 33 (article 1): 1–497. Tribute The genus Tanakia D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson 1914 was named for Tanaka, as an “accomplished” ichthyologist of the Imperial University of Tokyo, who described '' Tanakia shimazui'' in 1908 and '' Pseudorhodeus tanago'' in 1909. Taxon described by him *See :Taxa named by Shigeho Tanaka References *''Kochi University Biography' ...
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Chimaera Jordani
Jordan's chimaera (''Chimaera jordani'') is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae found near Japan, Madagascar, and Mozambique. It is named for the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan (1851–1931). Its natural habitat is open sea A sea is a large body of salt water. There are particular seas and the sea. The sea commonly refers to the ocean, the interconnected body of seawaters that spans most of Earth. Particular seas are either marginal seas, second-order section ...s. References Chimaera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Fish described in 1905 {{holocephalan-stub ...
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Chimaera Fulva
The southern chimaera (''Chimaera fulva'') is a chimaera species in the family Chimaeridae. It lives in Australia, usually in marine waters 780 to 1095 meters deep. It can grow to a maximum length of at least 100 centimeters, and is sometimes confused with '' Chimaera obscura'', a similar species in its genus. Description Male specimens of the southern chimaera can grow up to a maximum total length of 100 centimeters, and females can grow to 118.7 centimeters. Its coloring ranges from a silver pink to a pale brown. Its dorsal spine is short, and males have large claspers, which contain bristles at the end. The species is sometimes confused with '' Chimaera obscura'', a related species commonly known as the shortspine chimaera. However, the species are different morphological; notably, ''C. fulva'' is lighter in color than ''C. obscura''. Behavior and habitat The southern chimaera is a bathydemersal marine species, typically living in waters 780 to 1095 meters deep, though it ...
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Chimaera Didierae
''Chimaera didierae'' is a chimaera found in the Southwestern Indian Ocean, specifically near Walters Shoals on southern part of Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ... Ridge. Description ''Chimaera didierae'' has several general characteristics, such as slender short trunk, relatively sturdy spine, extremely deciduous skin, tiny unpaired fins, and light tan-colored body. The only specimen ever caught has a maximum total length of around . Habitat and distribution This bathydemersal chimaera possibly inhabits the depth of . References {{Taxonbar, from=Q46643514 didierae Fish described in 2017 Species known from a single specimen Fish of Madagascar ...
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Luis Howell-Rivero
Luis Hugo Howell-Rivero (December 28, 1899, Havana - October 7, 1986, Florida Keys) was a Cuban biologist and anthropologist. In the 1920s and 1930s he identified numerous new species of animals, especially fish, in Cuba and the rest of the Caribbean. One example is ''Squalus cubensis'', the Cuban dogfish. He helped establish institutions for the study of biology and botany throughout Central and South America and later in life became an expert for UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur .... Taxon described by him *See :Taxa named by Luis Howell-Rivero Cuban biologists 1899 births 1986 deaths 20th-century biologists {{Cuba-scientist-stub ...
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Chimaera Cubana
The Cuban chimaera (''Chimaera cubana'') is a species of fish in the family Chimaeridae. It is found in Colombia, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. Its natural habitat is open seas. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no longer able to support its native species. The organisms once living there have either moved elsewhere, or are dead, leading to a decrease .... References Chimaera Fish described in 1936 Fish of Cuba Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{holocephalan-stub ...
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Samuel Paco Iglésias
Samuel is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the biblical judges to the United Kingdom of Israel under Saul, and again in the monarchy's transition from Saul to David. He is venerated as a prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In addition to his role in the Bible, Samuel is mentioned in Jewish rabbinical literature, in the Christian New Testament, and in the second chapter of the Quran (although the text does not mention him by name). He is also treated in the fifth through seventh books of ''Antiquities of the Jews'', written by the Jewish scholar Josephus in the first century. He is first called "the Seer" in 1 Samuel 9:9. Biblical account Family Samuel's mother was Hannah and his father was Elkanah. Elkanah lived at Ramathaim in the district of Zuph. His genealogy is also found in a pedigree of the Kohathites (1 Chronicles 6:3–15) and in that of Heman the Ezrahite, apparently his grandson (1 Chronicles 6 ...
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Chimaera Compacta
''Chimaera compacta'' is a bathydemersal chimaera found in southern Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approximately 20% of the water area of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia (continent), .... Description The species has a substantial head with a short snout, long stocky trunk, long pelvic fin, firm non-deciduous skin, and brown-colored body with yellow blotches. The maximum total length of this species is around for the female specimens. Habitat & distribution This chimaera appears to inhabit depths of . References compacta Fish described in 2022 {{Holocephalan-stub ...
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