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Centro De Reclusión De Máxima Seguridad
The Centro de Reclusión de Máxima Seguridad (CEREC) is a maximum security prison located in Callao at the Callao Naval Base and is one of the most monitored facilities in Peru, holding some of the main members of Shining Path and MRTA. Detainees {, class="wikitable" , Abimael Guzmán , The Shining Path leader served a life sentence at Naval Base until his death on September 11, 2021. , - , Antauro Humala , The ethnocacerist leader who attacked and occupied a police station in Andahuaylas, Apurimac, resulting with the death of officers. , - , VÃctor Polay Campos , He was the founder of the MRTA who is serving a 32-year prison sentence that culminates in 2023. , - , Óscar RamÃrez Durand , After Abimael Guzmán announced a "peace treaty" in 1993, 'Feliciano' assumed command of the Shining Path and moved to the VRAE. He is serving a 24-year sentence and will be released from prison in 2023. , - , Vladimiro Montesinos , Former Presidential Advisor to Alberto Fujimori a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Callao
Callao () is a Peruvian seaside city and Regions of Peru, region on the Pacific Ocean in the Lima metropolitan area. Callao is Peru's chief seaport and home to its main airport, Jorge Chávez International Airport. Callao municipality consists of the whole Callao region, which is also coterminous with the province of Callao. Founded in 1537 by the Spaniards, the city has a long naval history as one of the main ports in Latin America and the Pacific, as it was one of vital Spanish towns during the Spanish America, colonial era. Historic Centre of Callao, Central Callao is about west of the Historic Center of Lima. History El Callao was founded by Spanish colonists in 1537, just two years after Lima (1535). The origin of its name is unknown; both Amerindian (particularly Yunga language (Peru), Yunga, or Coastal Peruvian) and Spanish sources are credited, but it is certain that it was known by that name since 1550. Other sources point to the similarity with the Portuguese wor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andahuaylas
Andahuaylas ( Quechua Antawaylla, ''anta'' copper, ''waylla'' meadow, "copper meadow"), founded in 1533 as San Pedro de Andahuaylas «La Grande de la Corona» (Spanish for "The Grand ityof the Crown"), is a Peruvian city. It is the capital of the Andahuaylas Province in the ApurÃmac Region. It is known as the ''pradera de los celajes'' (Spanish for "prairie of colored clouds"). Its approximate population of 42,268 inhabitants ( 2017 census) makes it the largest city in the region. Geography Andahuyalas is located in the western part of the ApurÃmac Region ApurÃmac is the name of: *ApurÃmac River, a river in the south-eastern parts of central Peru * Department of ApurÃmac, a region in the south-eastern parts of central Peru *Three albums by the German new-age band Cusco Cusco or Cuzco (; or .... The nearest city is Abancay. Climate Transportation Andahuaylas is served by its own airport, the Andahuaylas Airport. Gallery File:Andahuaylas Central Plaza.jpg, Cen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andina (news Agency)
Andina is a news agency owned by the Peruvian government, covering Latin America and the world at large. It was founded in 1981, and its current editor-in-chief is Félix Paz Quiroz. History Andina was founded on June 12, 1981, during the second presidency of Fernando Belaúnde Terry. It is an official state outlet of the Peruvian government, part of the group Editora Perú, which also publishes the daily newspaper El Peruano. The two outlets were briefly combined in 2001, before Alejandro Toledo Alejandro Celestino Toledo Manrique (; born 28 March 1946) is a Peruvian former politician who served as President of Peru, from 2001 to 2006. He gained international prominence after leading the opposition against president Alberto Fujimori, w ...'s government reestablished Andina as a separate news agency the following year, under the leadership of the journalist Gerardo Barraza. The agency, which has correspondents in every province of the country, sends more than 90 dispatche ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2021 Peruvian General Election
General elections were held in Peru on 11 April 2021. The presidential election, which determined the president and the vice presidents, required a run-off between the two top candidates, which was held on 6 June. The congressional elections determined the composition of the Congress of Peru, with all 130 seats contested. Pedro Castillo, a member of the left-wing Free Peru party, received the most votes in the first round. In the second round he faced Keiko Fujimori, the leader of the right-wing populist Popular Force who had previously lost the run-offs of the 2011 and the 2016 elections. Both candidates were surprise contenders; Fujimori had initially been discounted due to her preventive imprisonment for a year, while Castillo was a political newcomer who was previously unknown to the public. The official count of the second round by the National Office of Electoral Processes indicated that Castillo had won with 50.13% of the vote, a lead of 44,263 over Fujimori. However, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alberto Fujimori
Alberto Kenji Fujimori Fujimori (26 July 1938 – 11 September 2024) was a Peruvian politician, professor, and engineer who served as the 54th president of Peru from 1990 to 2000.* * * * * * * Born in Lima, Fujimori was the country's first president of Japanese descent, and was an agronomist and university rector prior to entering politics. Fujimori emerged as a politician during the midst of the internal conflict in Peru, the Peruvian Lost Decade, and the ensuing violence caused by the far-left guerilla group Shining Path. In office as president, Fujimori implemented a series of military reforms and responded to Shining Path with repressive and lethal force, successfully halting the group's actions. His economic policy and his neoliberal political ideology of Fujimorism rescued Peru's economy and transformed its governance in the midst of its internal conflict. However, his administration was also controversial for alleged abuses of human rights and authoritarian t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vladimiro Montesinos
Vladimiro Lenin Ilich Montesinos Torres (; born May 20, 1945) is a Peruvian former intelligence officer and lawyer, most notorious for his role as the head of Peru's National Intelligence Service (SIN) during the presidency of Alberto Fujimori. Montesinos was widely regarded as the power behind the throne, often regarded as the true authority in the government, supported by the Peruvian Armed Forces. * * * * * Montesinos' career was marked by his deep connections with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), through which he received substantial funding ostensibly for anti-terrorism efforts. His tenure saw numerous human rights abuses and corruption scandals. The " Vladi-videos," secretly recorded tapes showing Montesinos bribing officials, led to a national scandal in 2000. This exposure forced him to flee Peru and precipitated Fujimori's resignation. Investigations unveiled Montesinos' involvement in a wide range of illegal activities, including embezzlement, d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Valle De Los RÃos ApurÃmac, Ene Y Mantaro
The ''Valle de los RÃos ApurÃmac, Ene y Mantaro'' (), also known as the VRAEM, is a geopolitical area in Peru, located in portions of the departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junin. It is one of the major areas of coca production in Peru. It is also the center of operation of the far-left terrorist group Shining Path. The area is extremely poor. The VRAEM is an area of such high childhood malnutrition and poverty that the government of Peru selected the VRAEM to launch its National Strategy for Growth program in 2007. Cocaine production Since 2012, Peru has overtaken Colombia as the world's largest cocaine-producing country. With local incomes below $10/day, the valleys are used to produce raw paste product, and much of the drug trade is controlled by the Shining Path. With an estimated of production area (2010), it is presently the world's densest area of cocaine production. Paste product is shipped out of the valleys by armed native backpackers to Cuzco, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Óscar RamÃrez Durand
Óscar RamÃrez Durand (born 16 March 1953), commonly known as Comrade Feliciano (), is a Peruvian convicted terrorist and former political leader who led the Shining Path, a Marxist–Leninist–Maoist terrorist group in Peru, in the 1990s. Biography RamÃrez is the son of a retired Peruvian general and the second of seven brothers. Being studious from a young age and enjoying mental challenges such as chess, RamÃrez was awarded the medal of academic excellence from the College of Saint Francis of Assisi in Arequipa, Peru. He dropped out of engineering school and joined Shining Path, where he served as a military strategist. RamÃrez assumed control of the Shining Path after Abimael Guzmán was captured by the authorities in 1992. He rejected Guzmán's plea for the rebels to lay down their arms and continued the conflict. He travelled to Colombia where he worked with members of FARC and under his leadership, Shining Path activities increased in south central region of Peru ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
VÃctor Polay Campos
VÃctor is a Spanish masculine given name, equivalent to Victor in English and VÃtor in Portuguese. Notable people with the given name include: * VÃctor Barrio (1987–2016), Spanish bullfighter * VÃctor Cabrera (Argentine footballer) * VÃctor Cabrera (Chilean footballer) * VÃctor Hugo Cabrera, actor * VÃctor Manuel Camacho, politician * VÃctor Carrillo, football referee * VÃctor Hermosillo y Celada, politician * VÃctor Raul DÃaz Chávez, politician * VÃctor Casadesús, footballer * VÃctor Emeric, politician * VÃctor Espárrago, football coach *VÃctor Fernández, football coach *VÃctor Manuel GarcÃa Valdés (1897–1969), Cuban painter * Victor Garcia (director) * Victor G. Garcia III, ambassador *VÃctor GarcÃa (Spanish singer) * VÃctor GarcÃa (Mexican singer) * VÃctor Andrés GarcÃa Belaúnde, politician * VÃctor GarcÃa (racing driver) *VÃctor GarcÃa (volleyball) *VÃctor Garcia (Spanish director) *VÃctor GarcÃa (runner) * VÃctor Hugo GarcÃa, football ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ApurÃmac Region
ApurÃmac is the name of: *ApurÃmac River, a river in the south-eastern parts of central Peru * Department of ApurÃmac, a region in the south-eastern parts of central Peru *Three albums by the German new-age band Cusco Cusco or Cuzco (; or , ) is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Sacred Valley of the Andes mountain range and the Huatanay river. It is the capital of the eponymous Cusco Province, province and Cusco Region, department. The city was the cap ...: ** ''Apurimac'' (album) **'' Apurimac II'' **'' Apurimac III'' {{disambiguation, geo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ethnocacerist
The ethnocacerist movement (, also sometimes referred to as the or "Peruvian Nationalist Movement") is a Peruvian ethnic nationalist movement that espouses an ideology called ethnocacerism (). The movement seeks to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat led by the country's Indigenous communities and their descendants. It draws on the ideas and history of several Indigenous and anti-colonial movements, including those of Juan Velasco Alvarado, Evo Morales, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Muammar Gaddafi, and Che Guevara. Ethnocacerism is considered an Indigenist ideology and is currently represented in electoral politics by the Union for Peru party and other smaller parties. The ideology is also followed by Peruvian militant groups such as the Plurinational Association of Tawantinsuyo Reservists and ''Ejército de Reservistas Andino Amazónico – T''. Many members of the movement are armed forces veterans of Peru's internal wars or the border disputes with Ecuador in the 1980s an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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