Cemil Meriç, Ümraniye
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Cemil Meriç, Ümraniye
Cemil Meriç is a neighborhood in the district of Ümraniye, Istanbul, Turkey. Its population is 22,094 (2019). Cemil Meriç is bordered on the north by State Road D016, with the Ümraniye neighborhood of Fatih Sultan Mehmet and the Çekmeköy Merkez neighborhood on the other side of the road; on the east by the Ümraniye neighborhoods of Parseller and Adem Yavuz; on the south by the Ümraniye neighborhoods of Yukarı Dudullu, Altınşehir, and Tepeüstü; and on the west by the Ümraniye neighborhood of Ihlamurkuyu. The neighborhood is the namesake of Turkish writer Cemil Meriç. The neighborhood is home to the Ümraniye Ihlamurkuyu Cemevi, one of the larger and older cemevis of Istanbul, run by the Anadolu Bilim Kültür ve Cem Vakfı (Anatolia Knowledge, Culture, and Cem Cem Sultan (1459–1495) was a prince of the Ottoman Empire. Cem or CEM may also refer to: Colleges * College of Eastern Medicine, a branch of Southern California University of Health Sciences, in Los A ...
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Ümraniye
Ümraniye () is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district of Istanbul Province, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 46 km2, and its population is 723,760 (2023). It was separated from Üsküdar in 1987. It is bordered by Çekmeköy to the northeast, Sancaktepe to the east, AtaÅŸehir to the south, Üsküdar to the west and Beykoz to the northwest. History Ümraniye is located on high ground just inland from Üsküdar. It was originally a small village of less than 900 inhabitants, mainly coming from the Black Sea Region in the 1950s. Its population grew far beyond its capacity during the 1970s and 1980s due to human migration, migration to the cities from rural areas of Anatolia. On 17 March 1978, Ümraniye massacre, 5 workers were massacred by Communist militants in the district. The growth of Ümraniye was relatively better controlled than other districts that also attracted workers on the European side (such as Esenler or GaziosmanpaÅŸa); there are wider roads thr ...
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Istanbul
Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics of Turkey, population of Turkey. Istanbul is among the List of European cities by population within city limits, largest cities in Europe and List of cities proper by population, in the world by population. It is a city on two continents; about two-thirds of its population live in Europe and the rest in Asia. Istanbul straddles the Bosphorus—one of the world's busiest waterways—in northwestern Turkey, between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its area of is coterminous with Istanbul Province. Istanbul's climate is Mediterranean climate, Mediterranean. The city now known as Istanbul developed to become one of the most significant cities in history. Byzantium was founded on the Sarayburnu promontory by Greek colonisation, Greek col ...
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Çekmeköy
Çekmeköy is a municipality and district of Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 152 km2, and its population is 296,066 (2022). It is on the Asian side of Istanbul. In 2008 the district Çekmeköy was created from part of the district Ümraniye, including the former municipalities Çekmeköy, TaÅŸdelen, AlemdaÄŸ and Ömerli. The urban part of the new district, 17 neighbourhoods, was established as a municipality. At the 2013 Turkish local government reorganisation, the rural part of the district was integrated into the municipality, the villages becoming neighbourhoods. Its first mayor, Ahmet Poyraz, was elected in the 2009 Turkish local elections from ( AKP). Composition There are 21 neighbourhoods A neighbourhood (Commonwealth English) or neighborhood (American English) is a geographically localized community within a larger town, city, suburb or rural area, sometimes consisting of a single street and the buildings lining it. Neighbourh ... in Çekmeköy District ...
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Tepeüstü
Tepeüstü is a neighborhood in the municipality and district of Ümraniye, Istanbul Province, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 13,700 (2022). Its land area is 42 hectares. The name of the neighborhood means literally "hill top" (Turkish language, Turkish: ''wikt:tepe, tepe'' + ''wikt:üst, üst''). Tepeüstü is bordered on northeast by Alemdağ Avenue and the Ümraniye neighborhoods of Ihlamurkuyu, Ihlamurkuyu and :tr:Cemil Meriç, Ümraniye, Cemil Meriç; on the east by Doğanevler Avenue and the Ümraniye neighborhood of :tr:Altınşehir, Ümraniye, Altınşehir; on the southwest by Tavukçuyolu Avenue and the Ümraniye neighborhoods of :tr:Mehmet Akif, Ümraniye, Mehmet Akif and :tr:Çakmak, Ümraniye, Çakmak; on the west by Kaşgarlı Mahmut Avenue and the Ümraniye neighborhood of Çakmak; and on its northwest corner by the Ümraniye neighborhood of :tr:Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Ümraniye, Fatih Sultan Mehmet. In the 1990s, the area of Tepeüstü began to be dens ...
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Ihlamurkuyu
Ihlamurkuyu is a neighborhood (''wikt:mahalle, mahalle'') in the district of Ümraniye, Istanbul Province, Istanbul Province, Turkey. It is on the Anatolian side of Istanbul. Its population is 16,308 (2019). Its land area is 137 hectares. It is bordered on the on the east by the Ümraniye neighborhood of Cemil Meriç, Ümraniye, Cemil Meriç, on the southwest by the Ümraniye neighborhood of Tepeüstü, and on the northwest by :tr:D 016, State Road D.016 and the Ümraniye neighborhood of :tr:Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Ümraniye, Fatih Sultan Mehmet. Much of the northern part of the neighborhood is taken up by Trabzon Park. The :tr:Ihlamurkuyu Mezarlığı, Ihlamurkuyu Cemetery is outside the northern part of Ihlamurkuyu, in the Cemil Meriç neighborhood. The name of the neighborhood means literally "linden well" (Turkish language, Turkish: ''wikt:ıhlamur, ıhlamur'' + ''wikt:kuyu, kuyu''). Large-scale industry began coming to Ümraniye in the 1950s, including eventually the nei ...
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Cemil Meriç
Hüseyin Cemil Meriç (December 12, 1916 – June 13, 1987) was a Turkish writer and translator who wrote various articles in social sciences and contributed to Turkish literature with his twelve books in the twentieth century. Early life He was born in Reyhaniye (today's Reyhanlı) in 1916. He was the child of a family who had migrated from Dimetoka during the Balkan Wars. His father, Mahmut Niyazi Bey, who was a judge in Dimetoka, and his mother was Zeynep Ziynet Hanım. His father Mahmut Niyazi Bey served as the Head of Ziraat Bank Directorate and the head of court in Antakya. Cemil Meriç, who lived in Antakya until the age of seven, returned to Reyhanlı with his family after his father left the office. After finishing primary school in Reyhanlı High School, he went to Antakya again. He studied in ''Le Lycée d'Antakya'', which implemented a French education system in the city under the French administration. While at this school, his eyes were found to be 6 degrees myo ...
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Cemevi
A cemevi or cem evi (pronounced and sometimes written as djemevi; meaning literally "a house of gathering" in Turkish) is a place of fundamental importance for Turkey's Alevi- Bektashiyyah tariqa populations. Certain Alevi organizations describe cemevis as places of worship, and ask for this to be officially recognized. However, the Directorate of Religious Affairs of Turkey does not recognise cemevis as Muslim places of worship, and only recognises Sunni and Ja'fari-Shi’ite mosques. A place of gathering for Bektash’īyyah tariqa It is primarily considered a place of assembly ( Cem; pronounced ''djam'', from Arabic الجمع, al-jamʕ). Historically, the cems were usually held outdoors, using candles and torches to light up the place of gathering when it got dark. Often, people from nearby places would come to a cem to have a collective meal. The participants would often bring along food, which they would then distribute during the meal. Nowadays, some of these cust ...
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Cem (Alevism)
The central Alevi communal worship service is called a Jem, which is performed in special houses called as '' Cem Evi''. Alevi Muslims believe that the Jem has its roots in an original worship and teaching meeting of forty spiritual individuals ''Kirklar Majlisi'' (Turkish: ''Kırklar Meclisi'') led by Ali. It takes place in a '' Cem Evi'' Âyîn-i Cem ''(cem ceremony)'' The ceremony's supposed prototype is the narration about Muhammad's nocturnal ascent into heaven, where he beheld a gathering of forty saints (''Kırklar Meclisi''), and the Divine Reality made manifest in their leader, Ali. *During the ''"Jem ceremony"'' the '' Âşık' plays the Bağlama whilst singing spiritual songs, some of which are centuries old and well known amongst Alevis. Every song, called a ''Nefes'' has spiritual meaning and aims to teach the participants important lessons. One such song goes thus: :"Learn from your mistakes and be knowledgeable, :Don't look for faults in others, :Look at 73 d ...
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