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Catoptinae
The Catoptinae are a subfamily of the family Cossidae The Cossidae, the cossid millers or carpenter millers, make up a family of mostly large miller moths. This family contains over 110 genera with almost 700 known species, and many more species await description. Carpenter millers are Lepidopter ... (carpenter or goat moths). Genera * '' Catopta'' Staudinger, 1899 * '' Chiangmaiana'' Kemal & Koçak, 2005 objective replacement name Cesa, Miscellaneous papers, 91/92: 12. isdating as: "Kemal & Koçak, 2007" (Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2007) Eversmannia, 11–12: 12 ; misdating as: "Kemal & Koçak, 2006" (Yakovlev, 2009) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 88 (10): 1207, 1211. ( ≡ Nirvana Yakovlev, 2004 nom. invalid.(preoc.name) non Stål, 1859 nec Kirkaldy, 1900 nec Yakovlev, 2007 nec Tsukuda & Nishiyama, 1979);( ≡ Nirrvanna Yakovlev, 2007 nom. invalid.( junior object. syn.), objective replacement name (mistaken repl.n.) non Stål, 1859 nec Kirkaldy, 1900 nec Tsukuda & Nishiyama, 1979 ) ...
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Catopta
''Catopta'' is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae The Cossidae, the cossid millers or carpenter millers, make up a family of mostly large miller moths. This family contains over 110 genera with almost 700 known species, and many more species await description. Carpenter millers are Lepidopter .... Species * '' Catopta albimacula'' Staudinger, 1899 * '' Catopta albonubilus'' Graeser, 1888 * '' Catopta albothoracis'' B.Z. Hua, I. Chou, D. Fang & S. Chen, 1990 * '' Catopta birmanopta'' Bryk, 1950 * '' Catopta cashmirensis'' (Moore, 1879) * '' Catopta danieli'' (Clench, 1958) * '' Catopta dusii'' Yakovlev, Saldaitis, Kons & Borth, 2013 * '' Catopta eberti'' Daniel, 1964 * '' Catopta griseotincta'' Daniel, 1940 * '' Catopta grumi'' R.V. Yakovlev, 2009 * '' Catopta hyrcanus'' (Christoph, 1888) * '' Catopta kansuensis'' Bryk, 1942 * '' Catopta kendevanensis'' Daniel, 1937 * '' Catopta perunovi'' Yakovlev, 2007 * '' Catopta rocharva'' Sheljuzhko, 1943 * '' Catopta saldaitisi'' ...
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Chiangmaiana
''Chiangmaiana'' is a genus of the family Cossidae (carpenter or goat moths). Genus * ''Chiangmaiana'' Kemal & Koçak, 2005 ''objective replacement name'' ro ''Nirvana'' Yakovlev, 2004 ''nom. invalid.''(preoc.name)Cesa, Miscellaneous papers, 91/92: 12. [misdating as: "Kemal & Koçak, 2007" (Yakovlev & Saldaitis, 2007: 12 ) Eversmannia, 11-12: 12 ; misdating as: "Kemal & Koçak, 2006" (Yakovlev, 2009: 1207, 1211.) Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 88 (10): 1207, 1211.] ( ''≡'' Nirvana Yakovlev, 2004 ''nom. invalid.(preoc.name)'' non Stål, 1859 nec Kirkaldy, 1900 nec Tsukuda & Nishiyama, 1979);( ''≡'' Nirrvanna Yakovlev, 2007 ''nom. invalid.( junior object. syn.)'', ''objective replacement name (mistaken repl.n.)'' ) is a genus of moths in the family Cossidae The Cossidae, the cossid millers or carpenter millers, make up a family of mostly large miller moths. This family contains over 110 genera with almost 700 known species, and many more species await description. Carpenter m ...
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Cossidae
The Cossidae, the cossid millers or carpenter millers, make up a family of mostly large miller moths. This family contains over 110 genera with almost 700 known species, and many more species await description. Carpenter millers are Lepidoptera found worldwide, They are nocturnal, except for the Southeast Asian subfamily Ratardinae. This family includes many species with large caterpillars and moths with a wingspan from . These moths are mostly grey; some have long, narrow wings and resemble hawkmoths (Sphingidae) which are more advanced macrolepidoptera, however. Many are twig, bark, or leaf mimics, and Cossidae often have some sort of large marking at the tip of the forewing uppersides, conspicuous in flight, but resembling a broken-off twig when the animals are resting. Caterpillars are smooth with a few hairs. Most cossid caterpillars are tree borers, in some species taking up to three years to mature. The caterpillars pupate within their tunnels; they often have an unpl ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, have myocytes and are motility, able to move, can reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Animals form a clade, meaning that they arose from a single common ancestor. Over 1.5 million extant taxon, living animal species have been species description, described, of which around 1.05 million are insects, over 85,000 are molluscs, and around 65,000 are vertebrates. It has been estimated there are as many as 7.77 million animal species on Earth. Animal body lengths range from to . They have complex ecologies and biological interaction, interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as ...
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Arthropod
Arthropods ( ) are invertebrates in the phylum Arthropoda. They possess an arthropod exoskeleton, exoskeleton with a cuticle made of chitin, often Mineralization (biology), mineralised with calcium carbonate, a body with differentiated (Metamerism (biology), metameric) Segmentation (biology), segments, and paired jointed appendages. In order to keep growing, they must go through stages of moulting, a process by which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. They form an extremely diverse group of up to ten million species. Haemolymph is the analogue of blood for most arthropods. An arthropod has an open circulatory system, with a body cavity called a haemocoel through which haemolymph circulates to the interior Organ (anatomy), organs. Like their exteriors, the internal organs of arthropods are generally built of repeated segments. They have ladder-like nervous systems, with paired Anatomical terms of location#Dorsal and ventral, ventral Ventral nerve cord, nerve cord ...
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Insect
Insects (from Latin ') are Hexapoda, hexapod invertebrates of the class (biology), class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (Insect morphology#Head, head, Thorax (insect anatomy), thorax and abdomen (insect anatomy), abdomen), three pairs of jointed Arthropod leg, legs, compound eyes, and a pair of antenna (biology), antennae. Insects are the most diverse group of animals, with more than a million described species; they represent more than half of all animal species. The insect nervous system consists of a insect brain, brain and a ventral nerve cord. Most insects reproduce Oviparous, by laying eggs. Insects Respiratory system of insects, breathe air through a system of Spiracle (arthropods), paired openings along their sides, connected to Trachea#Invertebrates, small tubes that take air directly to the tissues. The blood therefore does not carry oxygen; it is only partly contained in ves ...
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Lepidoptera
Lepidoptera ( ) or lepidopterans is an order (biology), order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths. About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera have been described, representing 10% of the total described species of living organisms, making it the second largest insect order (behind Coleoptera) with 126 family (biology), families and 46 Taxonomic rank, superfamilies, and one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. Lepidopteran species are characterized by more than three derived features. The most apparent is the presence of scale (anatomy), scales that cover the torso, bodies, large triangular Insect wing, wings, and a proboscis for siphoning nectars. The scales are modified, flattened "hairs", and give butterflies and moths their wide variety of colors and patterns. Almost all species have some form of membranous wings, except for a few that have reduced wings or are wingless. Mating and the laying of eggs is normally performe ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zoological subfamily names with "-inae". Detarioideae is an example of a botanical subfamily. Detarioideae is a subdivision of the family Fabaceae (legumes), containing 84 genera. Stevardiinae is an example of a zoological subfamily. Stevardiinae is a large subdivision of the family Characidae, a diverse clade In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach t ... of freshwater fish. See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoolo ...
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