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Bolboschoenus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * '' Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * '' Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * '' Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Sou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Yagara
''Bolboschoenus yagara'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae. It is a perennial clonal herb, 0.8 to 1.3 meters tall, and develops underground rhizomes that terminate in spherical or ellipsoid tubers that are up to 3-4 centimeters in diameter. It is able to propagate asexually through the tubers, as well as sexually by seeds. Classification ''Bolboschoenus yagara'' is predominantly found in China and East Asia, with a fossilized specimen dated from the Late Pliocene period discovered in Shanxi, China. Populations that were previously believed to be ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' have been identified in Central Europe since 1996, with additional populations reported in Poland in 2006. The classification of ''Bolboschoenus yagara'' as a distinct species from ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' was based on the morphology of the inflorescence, glumes, spikelets, and achenes. ''Bolboschoenus yagara'' has compound, or, rarely, head-like inflorescence with three to ei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Stagnicola
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * '' Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * '' Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Sou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Schmidii
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the Cyperaceae, sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipalaeolithic Near East, Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground Tuber, root tubers of these plants to make the History of bread, first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * ''Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * ''Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * ''Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * ''Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Nobilis
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * '' Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * '' Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Sou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Laticarpus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * '' Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, Sout ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Grandispicus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * '' Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * ''Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Glaucus
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * ''Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * ''Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * ''Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Capensis
''Bolboschoenus'' is a genus of plants in the sedge family, of nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Epipaleolithic and Neolithic peoples used ground root tubers of these plants to make the first breads. ; Accepted species * ''Bolboschoenus caldwellii'' (V.J.Cook) Soják - Australia, New Zealand * '' Bolboschoenus capensis'' (Burm.f.) Holub - Cape Province of South Africa * ''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'' (Torr.) Soják - Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, United States, northeastern Mexico * '' Bolboschoenus glaucus'' (Lam.) S.G.Sm. - southern Europe, Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia * ''Bolboschoenus grandispicus'' (Steud.) Lewej. & Lobin - coastal dunes in Senegal * ''Bolboschoenus laticarpus'' Marhold, Hroudová, Ducháček & Zákr - central Europe from Britain and France to Ukraine; Algeria, Turkey * ''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' (L.) Palla in W.D.J.Koch - widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Planiculmis
''Bolboschoenus planiculmis'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae. It sprouts from tubers or seeds from April to May and flowers between May and July, with the aboveground biomass dying back in October. It is distributed in estuaries across and throughout East Asia, Central Asia, and Central Europe with small populations reported in Western European countries such as the Netherlands. ''B. planiculmis'' can be identified by its bifid styles as opposed to the trifid styles which are found on all other Bolboschoenus species in Europe. Ecology ''Bolboschoenus planiculmis'' is a perennial clonal plant with a height of 20–100 centimeters that reproduces both sexually through seeds and asexually through vegetative propagation. As the fruits of ''B. planiculmis'' are floatable, it has been suggested that spreading after floods is a possible means of distribution. ''Bolboschoenus planiculmis'' is a key wetland plant in many areas. Although it is a glycop ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Maritimus
''Bolboschoenus maritimus'' is a species of flowering plant from family Cyperaceae. Common names for this species include sea clubrush, cosmopolitan bulrush, alkali bulrush, saltmarsh bulrush, and bayonet grass. It is found in seaside wetland habitats over much of the world. It is widespread across much of temperate and subtropical Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America and various islands. Habitat As a halophyte, ''B. maritimus'' is usually found in saline habitats, including the northern coast of the North and Baltic Sea The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden and the North and Central European Plain. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and ..., Scandinavia, and in coastal western and southern Europe, as well as inland in northern Poland, Pannonia, and as far east as the Ural Mountains. ''B. maritimus'' often dominates in areas with s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Robustus
''Bolboschoenus robustus'' is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family. It is known by many common names: saltmarsh bulrush, alkali bulrush, sturdy bulrush, seacoast bulrush, stout bulrush, three-cornered sedge or leafy three-cornered sedge, and seaside club-rush. Distribution ''B. robustus'' is native to North America, where it can be found along the eastern and southern coasts from Nova Scotia south to Florida and along the Gulf coastline to Tabasco. It is also known in California, Bermuda, the Bahamas and northern South America. It is most often a coastal species, occurring in wet habitat such as marshes in brackish and saltwater. Description It is a perennial herb growing from a rhizome system with associated tubers. The erect stems are three-angled, the angles rough with short hairs. They reach well over a meter in maximum height. The leaves sheath the stem and have long, flat or v-shaped blades. The inflorescence bears one or more clusters of many spikelets as wel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bolboschoenus Fluviatilis
''Bolboschoenus fluviatilis'', the river bulrush, is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family, Cyperaceae. Its range includes Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Canada, the United States, and northeastern Mexico. ''B. fluviatilis'' and its fruits are important as food sources for waterfowl such as geese, ducks, bitterns, and swans. It also provides cover and nesting sites for these and other species of birds, as well as small mammals. Like other Bolboschoenus species, ''B. fluviatilis'' has strong tubers and rhizomes which help to stabilize intertidal habitats by preventing erosion. Habitat River bulrush can be found in fresh water or brackish water marshes, and in the quiet waters of streams and lakes. It has been shown to propagate and flourish in a wide variety of water depths, but produces the most biomass in shallowly flooded conditions. ''B. fluviatilis'', and other bulrush species, are threatened by pollution, habitat destruction, and competition from invas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |