Baphieae
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Baphieae
The tribe Baphieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. The Baphieae tribe arose 55.3 ± 0.4 million years ago (in the early Eocene). Genera The Baphieae tribe has been circumscribed to include the following genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ..., which used to be placed in tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae: * ''Airyantha'' Brummitt * ''Baphia'' Afzel. ex Lodd. ''et al''. * ''Baphiastrum'' Harms * ''Baphiopsis'' Benth. ex Baker * ''Bowringia'' Champ. ex Benth. * ''Dalhousiea'' Wall. ex Benth. * ''Leucomphalos'' Benth. ex Planch. This clade does not currently have a node-based, molecular phylogenetics, phylogenetic definition. Members of the Baphieae exhibit the following synapomorphy, synapomorphies: …free stamens and poorly differentiat ...
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Baphieae
The tribe Baphieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. The Baphieae tribe arose 55.3 ± 0.4 million years ago (in the early Eocene). Genera The Baphieae tribe has been circumscribed to include the following genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ..., which used to be placed in tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae: * ''Airyantha'' Brummitt * ''Baphia'' Afzel. ex Lodd. ''et al''. * ''Baphiastrum'' Harms * ''Baphiopsis'' Benth. ex Baker * ''Bowringia'' Champ. ex Benth. * ''Dalhousiea'' Wall. ex Benth. * ''Leucomphalos'' Benth. ex Planch. This clade does not currently have a node-based, molecular phylogenetics, phylogenetic definition. Members of the Baphieae exhibit the following synapomorphy, synapomorphies: …free stamens and poorly differentiat ...
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Sophoreae
The tribe Sophoreae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. Traditionally this tribe has been used as a wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of Faboideae which exhibit actinomorphic, rather than zygomorphic floral symmetry and/or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens. Various morphological and molecular analyses indicated that Sophoreae as traditionally circumscribed was polyphyletic. This led to a re-circumscription of Sophoreae, which resulted in the transfer of many genera to other tribes (Amburaneae, Angylocalyceae, Baphieae, Camoensieae, the ''Cladrastis'' clade, Exostyleae, Leptolobieae, Ormosieae, Podalyrieae, and the Vataireoids). This also necessitated the inclusion of two former tribes, Euchresteae and Thermopsideae, in the new definition of Sophoreae. Tribe Sophoreae, as currently circumscribed, consistently forms a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses. The Sophoreae arose 40.8 ± 2.4 million years ago (in the Eoc ...
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Baphiastrum
''Baphiastrum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, found in west Africa. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. ''Baphiastrum'' was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned ''Baphiastrum'' to the Baphieae The tribe Baphieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. The Baphieae tribe arose 55.3 ± 0.4 million years ago (in the early Eocene). Genera The Baphieae tribe has been circumscribed to include the following genera G ... tribe. Species ''Baphiastrum'' comprises the following species: * '' Baphiastrum boonei'' (De Wild.) Vermoesen * '' Baphiastrum brachycarpum'' Harms * '' Baphiastrum calophylla'' (Harms) De Wild. * '' Baphiastrum elegans'' (Lester-Garland) De Wild. * '' Baphiastrum klainei'' (De Wild.) De Wild. * '' Baphiastrum pilosum'' (Baill.) De Wild. * '' Baphiastrum spathaceum'' (Hook. f.) Staner * '' Baphiastrum vermeuleni'' (De Wild.) De Wild. Species nam ...
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Leucomphalos
''Leucomphalos'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, found in west Africa. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. ''Leucomphalos'' was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned ''Leucomphalos'' to the Baphieae tribe. Species ''Leucomphalos'' comprises the following species: * ''Leucomphalos brachycarpus'' (Harms) Breteler * ''Leucomphalos capparideus ''Leucomphalos'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, found in west Africa. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. ''Leucomphalos'' was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae The tribe Sophoreae is one of the subdivisio ...'' Planch. Species names with uncertain taxonomic status The status of the following species is unresolved: * ''Leucomphalos discolor'' (J.B.Hall) Breteler * ''Leucomphalos libericus'' Breteler References Baphieae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ...
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Dalhousiea
''Dalhousiea'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It was named after Christian Ramsay, Countess of Dalhousie, by Robert Graham for her work in the classification of Indian botany. ''Dalhousiea'' was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned ''Dalhousiea'' into the Baphieae The tribe Baphieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. The Baphieae tribe arose 55.3 ± 0.4 million years ago (in the early Eocene). Genera The Baphieae tribe has been circumscribed to include the following genera G ... tribe. Species ''Dalhousiea'' comprises the following species: * '' Dalhousiea africana'' S.Moore * '' Dalhousiea bracteata'' (Roxb.) Benth. * '' Dalhousiea paucisperma'' Griff. Species names with uncertain taxonomic status The status of the following species is unresolved: * ''Dalhousiea haematoxylon'' Benth. * ''Dalhousiea ovalif ...
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Swartzieae
The tribe Swartzieae is an early-branching monophyletic clade of the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae or Papilionaceae. Traditionally this tribe has been used as a wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of Faboideae which exhibit actinomorphic, rather than zygomorphic floral symmetry and/or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens. It was recently revised and most of its genera were redistributed to other tribes (Amburaneae, Baphieae, and Exostyleae). Under its new circumscription, this clade is consistently resolved in molecular phylogenies. Members of this tribe possess "non-papilionate swartzioid flowers argely characterized by a tendency to lack petals combined with a profusion and elaboration of free stamens" and a "lack of unidirectional order in the initiation of the stamens". They also have "complete or near complete fusion of sepals resulting from intercalary growth early in development, relatively numerous stamens, and a single or no petal, with other pe ...
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Bowringia
''Bowringia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, found in west Africa. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It was named after Sir John Bowring and his son, J. C. Bowring for their botanical work in China. ''Bowringia'' was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned ''Bowringia'' to the Baphieae The tribe Baphieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. The Baphieae tribe arose 55.3 ± 0.4 million years ago (in the early Eocene). Genera The Baphieae tribe has been circumscribed to include the following genera G ... tribe. Species ''Bowringia'' comprises the following species: * '' Bowringia callicarpa'' Champ. ex Benth. * '' Bowringia discolor'' J.Hall * '' Bowringia insignis'' Hook. * '' Bowringia mildbraedii'' Harms References Baphieae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ...
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Baphiopsis
''Baphiopsis parviflora'' is an African species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It is the only member of the genus ''Baphiopsis''. It was traditionally assigned to the tribe Swartzieae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned ''Baphiopsis parviflora'' into the Baphieae The tribe Baphieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. The Baphieae tribe arose 55.3 ± 0.4 million years ago (in the early Eocene). Genera The Baphieae tribe has been circumscribed to include the following genera G ... tribe. References Baphieae Monotypic Fabaceae genera Taxa named by John Gilbert Baker Taxa named by George Bentham {{Faboideae-stub ...
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Airyantha
''Airyantha'' is a small genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It was named after the botanist Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw. It was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned ''Airyantha'' into the Baphieae The tribe Baphieae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. The Baphieae tribe arose 55.3 ± 0.4 million years ago (in the early Eocene). Genera The Baphieae tribe has been circumscribed to include the following genera G ... tribe. References Baphieae Fabaceae genera {{Faboideae-stub ...
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Baphia
''Baphia'' is a small genus of legumes that bear simple leaves. ''Baphia'' is from the Greek word βάπτω (''báptō-'', "to dip" or "to dye"), referring to a red dye that is extracted from the heartwood of tropical species. The genus is restricted to the African tropics. ''Baphia'' was traditionally assigned to the tribe Sophoreae; however, recent molecular phylogenetic analyses reassigned ''Baphia'' to the tribe Baphieae. Species ''Baphia'' comprises the following species: Section ''Alata'' M.O.Soladoye * ''Baphia cordifolia'' Harms Section ''Baphia'' Lodd. Series ''Baphia'' Lodd. * '' Baphia abyssinica'' Brummitt * ''Baphia dewevrei'' De Wild. * '' Baphia dewildeana'' M.O.Soladoye * '' Baphia latiloi'' M.O.Soladoye * ''Baphia laurifolia'' Baillon * ''Baphia longipedicellata'' De Wild. ** subsp. ''keniensis'' (Brummitt) M.O.Soladoye ** subsp. ''longipedicellata'' De Wild. * ''Baphia mambillensis'' M.O.Soladoye * ''Baphia marceliana'' De Wild. ** subsp. ''marc ...
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Anther
The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filament and an anther which contains ''microsporangia''. Most commonly anthers are two-lobed and are attached to the filament either at the base or in the middle area of the anther. The sterile tissue between the lobes is called the connective, an extension of the filament containing conducting strands. It can be seen as an extension on the dorsal side of the anther. A pollen grain develops from a microspore in the microsporangium and contains the male gametophyte. The stamens in a flower are collectively called the androecium. The androecium can consist of as few as one-half stamen (i.e. a single locule) as in '' Canna'' species or as many as 3,482 stamens which have been counted in the saguaro (''Carnegiea gigantea''). The androecium in var ...
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Leaf
A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, flower, and fruit collectively form the shoot system. In most leaves, the primary photosynthetic tissue is the palisade mesophyll and is located on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of ''Eucalyptus'', palisade mesophyll is present on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral. Most leaves are flattened and have distinct upper (adaxial) and lower ( abaxial) surfaces that differ in color, hairiness, the number of stomata (pores that intake and output gases), the amount and structure of epicuticular wax and other features. Leaves are mostly green in color due to the presence of a compound called chlorophyll that is essential for photosynthesis as it absorbs light ...
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