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Besançon Courthouse Attack
A terrorist attack targeted the Besançon courthouse on 9 May 1970. It was perpetrated with a Improvised explosive device, bomb by two men from Organisation armée secrète, OAS and Union of Democrats for the Republic, UDR movements, in a context of History of far-right movements in France, resurgence of far-right violence in France. Attack On 9 May 1970, at 10:30 pm, the ''place du Huit-Septembre'' (September 8 Square) was shaken by an explosion.Willy Graff for L'Est Républicain, April 6, 2021 « Savez-vous que Besançon a été frappé d’un attentat en 1970 ? » The Besançon courthouse was just attackedChristian Bougeard, ''René Pleven - Un Français libre en politique'', 1994, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 473 pages, , page 310.Hervé Hamon et Patrick Rotman, ''Les années de poudre'' - Volume 2, Auguste 29, 2016, Éditions du Seuil, 704 pages, . with a Improvised explosive device, bomb containing explosives and scrap metal. Damage was substantial but limited : only ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Besançon
Besançon (, ; , ; archaic ; ) is the capital of the Departments of France, department of Doubs in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The city is located in Eastern France, close to the Jura Mountains and the border with Switzerland. Capital of the historic and cultural region of Franche-Comté, Besançon is home to the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté regional council headquarters, and is an important administrative centre in the region. It is also the seat of one of the fifteen French ecclesiastical provinces and one of the two 1st Armored Division (France), divisions of the French Army. In 2022 the city had a population of 120,057, in a metropolitan area of 284,474, the second in the region in terms of population. Established in a meander of the river Doubs (river), Doubs, the city was already important during the Gallo-Roman era under the name of ''Vesontio'', capital of the Sequani. Its geography and specific history turned it into a military stronghold, a garrison city, a p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Service D'Action Civique
The SAC (; or ''Civic Action Service''), officially created in January 1960, was a Gaullist militia founded by Jacques Foccart, Charles de Gaulle's chief adviser for African matters, and , a former Resistant and official director of the group. Important members included Charles Pasqua, part of the Gaullist movement and known as Jacques Chirac's mentor, Etienne Léandri, a friend of Pasqua, Robert Pandraud or Christian Fouchet. The predecessor of the SAC was the service of order of the Rassemblement du Peuple Français (RPF) Gaullist party. The SAC was dissolved in 1982 under François Mitterrand's government, after a particularly gruesome multiple murder triggered by internal rivalries. Foundation during the Algerian War The SAC was officially created as a 1901 law association on 4 January 1960, in the proclaimed aim of providing unconditional support to de Gaulle's policy. It was then officially directed by Pierre Debizet, a former Resistant, but its real leader was ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Crime In Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Cane and Conoghan (editors), '' The New Oxford Companion to Law'', Oxford University Press, 2008 (), p. 263Google Books). though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law. One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual but also to a community, society, or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law. The notion that acts such as murder, rape, and theft are to be prohibited exists worldwide. What precisely is a criminal offence is defined by the criminal law of each r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
History Of Besançon
Classified as a French Towns and Lands of Art and History, City of Art and History and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Besançon possesses a significant architectural heritage. Originating as a Oppidum, Gallic oppidum, the city evolved into an important cultural, military, and economic center. Alternating between Germania, Germanic and French control, the capital of Franche-Comté has preserved numerous historical elements dating from Otherkin, Antiquity to the 19th century. Mottos and heraldry The city of Besançon has used several mottos throughout its history. Utinam ("May it please God") is considered the official motto and appears on various public monuments, including the fountain at Place Jean Cornet, the pediments of the Rivotte school and the Palace of Justice, and the war memorial. In 1815, it was briefly replaced by ''Deo et caesari fidelis perpetuo'' ("Eternal loyalty to God and Caesar"), before the original motto was reinstated. The includes an eagle grant ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
May 1970 In Europe
May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. May is a month of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, and autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, May in the Southern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent of November in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa. Late May typically marks the start of the summer vacation season in the United States (Memorial Day) and Canada (Victoria Day) that ends on Labor Day, the first Monday of September. May (in Latin, ''Maius'') was named for the Greek goddess Maia, who was identified with the Roman era goddess of fertility, Bona Dea, whose festival was held in May. Conversely, the Roman poet Ovid provides a second etymology, in which he says that the month of May is named for the ''maiores,'' Latin for "elders", and that the following month (June) is named for the ''iuniores,'' or "young people" (''Fasti VI.88''). Eta Aquariids meteor shower appears in May. It is visible from about A ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
