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Bai Qi
Bai Qi (; – January 257 BC), also known as Gongsun Qi (), was a Chinese military general of the Qin (state), Qin state during the Warring States period. Born in Mei (present-day Mei County, Shaanxi), Bai Qi served as the commander of the Qin army for more than 30 years, being responsible for the deaths of over one million, earning him the nickname (; ). According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Shiji, he seized more than 73 cities from the other six hostile states, and to date no record has been found to show that he suffered a single defeat throughout his military career. He was instrumental in the rise of Qin as a military hegemon and the weakening of its rival states, thus enabling Qin's eventual conquest of them. He is regarded by Chinese folklore as one of the four Greatest Generals of the Late Warring States period, along with Li Mu, Wang Jian (Qin), Wang Jian, and Lian Po; he is also remembered as the most fearsome amongst the four. Ancestry The New Book of Ta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bai (surname)
Bái is the pinyin of the Chinese surname, surname Wiktionary:白, 白, meaning the colour white. Origin Han Chinese origins * a surname used by descendants of Bai Fu (白阜), a minister of the legendary Emperor Yan. * a surname used by descendants of , the son of a crown prince and grandson of King Ping of Chu, King Ping of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period. * a surname used by the descendants of a prince named , son of Duke Wu of Qin, Duke Wu of the state of Qin. * a surname used by descendants of , a general under Duke Mu of Qin. * a surname used by residents of the Tang dynasty province Baizhou (白州). Other ethnic origins * a surname used by the Mongols, a translation of the surname Chagan (), possibly derived from Bayads, Borjigits, or Borjigins. * a surname used by the Manchu people, Manchus of Nara clan, Nara, Gūwalgiya, Irgen Gioro and Bayara Gioro (a branch of Aisin Gioro). * during the ancient Tang dynasty in modern-day Yunnan, the Bai people use ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Henan
Henan; alternatively Honan is a province in Central China. Henan is home to many heritage sites, including Yinxu, the ruins of the final capital of the Shang dynasty () and the Shaolin Temple. Four of the historical capitals of China, Luoyang, Anyang, Kaifeng and Zhengzhou, are in Henan. While the province's name means 'south of the river', approximately a quarter of the province lies north of the Yellow River. With an area of , Henan covers a large part of the fertile and densely populated North China Plain. Its neighboring provinces are Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, and Hubei. Henan is China's third-most populous province and the most populous among inland provinces, with a population of over 99 million as of 2020. It is also the world's seventh-most populous administrative division; if it were a country by itself, Henan would be the 17th-most populous in the world, behind Egypt and Vietnam. People from Henan often suffer from regional discrimination ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luoyang
Luoyang ( zh, s=洛阳, t=洛陽, p=Luòyáng) is a city located in the confluence area of the Luo River and the Yellow River in the west of Henan province, China. Governed as a prefecture-level city, it borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Pingdingshan to the southeast, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, Jiyuan to the north, and Jiaozuo to the northeast. As of December 31, 2018, Luoyang had a population of 6,888,500 inhabitants with 2,751,400 people living in the built-up (or metro) area made of the city's five out of six urban districts (except the Jili District not continuously urbanized) and Yanshi District, now being conurbated. By the end of 2022, Luoyang Municipality had jurisdiction over 7 municipal districts, 7 counties and 1 development zone. The permanent population is 7.079 million. Situated on the central plain of China, Luoyang is among the oldest cities in China and one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. It is the earl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Battle Of Yique
Battle of Yique () 293 BC, fought by King Zhaoxiang of Qin against the alliance of Wei () and Han () at Yique (now known as Longmen, city of Luoyang, Henan province). The Qin commander was general Bai Qi. With half of the alliance force, Bai Qi's army took the alliance's strongholds one by one. The battle ended with the capture of the alliance general Gongsun Xi (), 240,000 casualties on the alliance side, and the capture of five Han and Wei cities including Yique. After the battle, Han and Wei were forced to cede their lands to ensure further peace. Background By 294 BC, the kingdom of Qin had become a major military power in China. Its first step of conquest began with the nearby kingdoms of Wei and Han. Wei and Han had been enemies for many years, and did not pay much attention to Qin. In 294 BC Qin, under General Bai Qi, attacked Han and took an important fortress. Wei and Han realized the might of Qin, and joined forces to stop Qin from further conquests. In 294 BC, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
State Of Han
Han was an ancient Chinese state during the Warring States period. Scholars frequently render the name as Hann to clearly distinguish it from China's later Han dynasty. It was located in central China (modern-day Shanxi and Henan) in a region south and east of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou. It was ruled by aristocrats of the Ji ( 姬) family ancestral temple who rose to power as a ministerial family in the state of Jin, and whose power eventually eclipsed that of the Jin ruling house. The partition of Jin which resulted in the states of Han, Wei, and Zhao, marked the beginning of the Warring States period. The state of Han was small and located in a mountainous and unprofitable region. Its territory directly blocked the passage of the state of Qin into the North China Plain.. Although Han had attempted to reform its governance (notably under Chancellor Shen Buhai who improved state administration and strengthened its military ability) these reforms were not e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
State Of Wei
Wei (; ) was one of the seven major State (Ancient China), states during the Warring States period of ancient China. It was created from the three-way Partition of Jin, together with Han (Warring States), Han and Zhao (state), Zhao. Its territory lay between the states of Qin (state), Qin and Qi (state), Qi and included parts of modern-day Henan, Hebei, Shanxi, and Shandong. After its capital was moved from Xia County, Anyi to Kaifeng#History, Daliang (present-day Kaifeng) during the reign of King Hui of Wei, King Hui, Wei was also called Liang (). Not to be confused with the Wey (state), Wey state 衞, which is still sometimes only differentiated by its Chinese character in scholarship. History Foundation Surviving sources trace the ruling house of Wei to the Zhou royalty: Gao, Duke of Bi (), was a son of King Wen of Zhou. His descendants took their Chinese surname, surname, Bi (surname), Bi, from his fengjian, fief. Bi Wan () served the Jin (Chinese state), Jin, where he be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
King Hui Of Chu
King Hui of Chu (), personal name Xiong Zhang, was a monarch of the Chu state. Succeeding his father, King Zhao, in 488 BC, he ruled until his death in 432 BC. He was in turn succeeded by his son, King Jian. In 478 BC, Xiong Sheng (熊勝), the Duke of Bai (白公), staged a coup d'état, killing Prime Minister Xiong Shen (熊申) and Chief Military Commander Xiong Jie (熊結), and abducting King Hui. Shen Zhuliang led his army to the capital, defeated Xiong Sheng, and restored King Hui's rule. Xiong Sheng then committed suicide. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Hui of Chu, King Monarchs of Chu (state) Chinese kings 5th-century BC Chinese monarchs Year of birth unknown 432 BC deaths ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
King Ping Of Chu
King Ping of Chu (), personal name Xiong Ju, was king of the Chu state from 528 BC to 516 BC. He was a son of King Gong. King Ping was succeeded by his son, King Zhao. References Monarchs of Chu (state) 6th-century BC Chinese monarchs Year of birth unknown 510s BC deaths Chinese kings {{China-royal-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mi (surname)
Mi is the Chinese tones, atonal Wade–Giles and pinyin romanization of Chinese, romanization of various Chinese language, Chinese Chinese surname, surnames. Transcribing the character , it was the name of the royal house of the ancient China, ancient ancient Chinese states, state of Chu (state), Chu. It is also the transcription of the surnames , , and , along with a few other less common names. Mǐ (芈) The surname ''Mǐ'' () was originally an onomatopoeia for Caprinae, caprine bleating with the reconstruction of Old Chinese, reconstructed Old Chinese pronunciation *''meʔ''. As the Chinese family name, family name of the royal house of Chu (state), Chu, it was apparently used to transcribe a Kam–Tai languages, Kam–Tai word in the Chu language, Chu dialect meaning "Asian black bear, bear". This was then calqued into Old Chinese as (''Xiong (surname), Xióng''), used as the Chinese clan name, clan name of the ruling branch of the family. The Mi also ruled Kui () and some Chu s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
