Anthiinae
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Anthiinae
Anthias are members of the family Serranidae and make up the subfamily Anthiinae. Anthias make up a sizeable portion of the population of pink, orange, and yellow reef fishes seen swarming in most coral reef photography and film. The name Anthiidae is preoccupied by a subfamily of ground beetles in the family Carabidae created by Bonelli in 1813 and this grouping should be called the Anthiadinae. However, both the 5th Edition of ''Fishes of the World'' and Fishbase give the Serranid subfamily as "Anthiinae". Anthias are mostly small, thus are quite popular within the ornamental fish trade. They form complex social structures based on the number of males and females and also their position on the reef itself, and are mainly zooplankton feeders. They occur in all tropical oceans and seas of the world. The first species recognized in this group was described in the Mediterranean and northeast Atlantic and was given name ''Anthias anthias'' by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Anthias can sho ...
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Anthiinae (beetle)
Anthiinae is a subfamily of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following genera: Others consider it a tribe (Anthiini) of Harpalinae. * '' Aenigma'' Koch, 1846 * '' Ametroglossus'' Sloane, 1914 * ''Anthia'' Weber, 1801 * '' Atractonotus'' Perroud, 1846 * '' Baeoglossa'' Chaudoir, 1850 * '' Colfax'' Andrewes, 1920 * '' Creagris'' Nietner, 1857 * '' Cycloloba'' Chaudoir, 1850 * '' Cypholoba'' Chaudoir, 1850 * '' Dailodontus'' Reiche, 1843 * '' Dicranoglossus'' Chaudoir, 1872 * '' Eccoptoptera'' Chaudoir, 1878 * '' Epimicodema'' Sloane, 1914 * '' Erephognathus'' Alluaud, 1932 * '' Gigadema'' J. Thomson, 1859 * '' Gonogenia'' Chaudoir, 1844 * '' Helluapterus'' Sloane, 1914 * '' Helluarchus'' Sloane, 1914 * '' Helluo'' Bonelli, 1813 * '' Helluobrochus'' Reichardt, 1974 * '' Helluodema'' Castelnau, 1867 * '' Helluodes'' Westwood, 1846 * '' Helluomorpha'' Castelnau, 1834 * '' Helluomorphoides'' Ball, 1951 * '' Helluonidius'' Chaudoir, 1872 * '' Helluopapua'' Darlington, 19 ...
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Luzonichthys
''Luzonichthys'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish in subfamily Anthiinae of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. Species There are currently 8 recognized species in this genus: * '' Luzonichthys earlei'' J. E. Randall, 1981 (Earle's splitfin) * '' Luzonichthys kiomeamea'' Shepherd, Pinheiro, Phelps, Perez-Matus & Rocha, 2019 (Easter Island splitfin)Bart Shepherd, Hudson T. Pinheiro, Tyler Phelps, Alejandro Perez-Matus and Luiz A. Rocha. 2019. Luzonichthys kiomeamea (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), A New Species from A Mesophotic Coral Ecosystem of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 33; 17-27. OceanScienceFoundation.org/josf33c.html * '' Luzonichthys microlepis'' ( J. L. B. Smith, 1955) (Slender splitfin) * '' Luzonichthys seaver'' Copus, Ka'apu-Lyons & Pyle Pyle ( cy, Y Pîl) is a village and Community (Wales), community (and electoral ward) in Bridgend (county borough), Bridgend county borough, Wales. This large ...
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Pseudanthias
''Pseudanthias'' is a genus of colourful reef fishes of the subfamily Anthiinae, part of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. They are found in the Indo-Pacific. The species belonging to this genus have a diet consisting of zooplankton, and are haremic. Fishes currently included in this genus were earlier part of the genus ''Anthias''. ''Pseudanthias'' is the largest anthiine genus Species These are the currently recognized species in this genus: * '' Pseudanthias albofasciatus'' ( Fowler & B. A. Bean, 1930) * '' Pseudanthias aurulentus'' ( J. E. Randall & McCosker, 1982) * '' Pseudanthias bartlettorum'' ( J. E. Randall & Lubbock, 1981) (Bartletts' anthias) * ''Pseudanthias bicolor'' ( J. E. Randall, 1979) (Bicolor anthias) * '' Pseudanthias bimaculatus'' ( J. L. B. Smith, 1955) (Two-spot basslet) * '' Pseudanthias bimarginatus'' J. E. Randall, 2011 (Margined anthias) * '' Pseudanthias calloura'' H. Ida & Sakaue, 2001 (Aurora anthias) * '' Pseudanthias cauda ...
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Carabidae
Ground beetles are a large, cosmopolitan family of beetles, the Carabidae, with more than 40,000 species worldwide, around 2,000 of which are found in North America and 2,700 in Europe. As of 2015, it is one of the 10 most species-rich animal families. They belong to the Adephaga. Members of the family are primarily carnivorous, but some members are phytophagous or omnivorous. Description and ecology Although their body shapes and coloring vary somewhat, most are shiny black or metallic and have ridged wing covers (elytra). The elytra are fused in some species, particularly the large Carabinae, rendering the beetles unable to fly. The species ''Mormolyce phyllodes'' is known as violin beetle due to their peculiarly shaped elytra. All carabids except the quite primitive flanged bombardier beetles (Paussinae) have a groove on their fore leg tibiae bearing a comb of hairs used for cleaning their antennae. Defensive secretions Typical for the ancient beetle suborder Adephaga to ...
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Plectranthias
''Plectranthias'' is a genus of ray-finned fish in the subfamily Anthiinae, part of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 57 recognized species in this genus: *'' Plectranthias ahiahiata'' Shepherd, Phelps, Pinheiro, Pérez-Matus & Rocha 2018 *'' Plectranthias alcocki'' Bineesh, Gopalakrishnan & Jena, 2014 (Alcock's perchlet) Bineesh, K.K., Akhilesh, K.V., Gopalakrishnan, A. & Jena, J.K. (2014)''Plectranthias alcocki'', a new anthiine fish species (Perciformes: Serranidae) from the Arabian Sea, off southwest India.''Zootaxa, 3785 (3): 490–496.'' * '' Plectranthias alleni'' J. E. Randall, 1980 (Allen's perchlet) * '' Plectranthias altipinnatus'' Katayama & Masuda, 1980 * '' Plectranthias anthioides'' ( Günther, 1872) * '' Plectranthias bauchotae'' J. E. Randall, 1980 * '' Plectranthias bennetti'' G. R. Allen & F. M. Walsh, 2015 (Bennett's perchlet) Allen, G.R. & Walsh, F. ...
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Nemanthias
''Nemanthias'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish in the subfamily Anthiinae of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. It is a monotypic genus containing the single species ''Nemanthias carberryi'', the threadfin anthias, which is native to the western Indian Ocean. It is found at depths of 10–30 meters on coral reefs. Description ''Nemanthias carberryi'' grows to a maximum total length of around . The dorsal fin has 11 spines and 16 to 17 soft rays, while the anal fin has three spines and seven soft rays. The first two dorsal spines are long and flexible. The upper lip is thickened and has a nipple-like papilla in the centre. Juvenile fish have an extra small dorsal spine at first. The cornea of the eye exhibits a marked iridescence which changes from greeish-blue to orange, depending on the angle of view; electron microscopy shows that this is due to the angled lamellae Lamella (plural lamellae) means a small plate or flake in Latin, and in English may refer t ...
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Holanthias
''Holanthias'' is a genus of colourful marine ray-finned fishes in the subfamily Anthiinae, part of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. The two species are restricted to fairly deep reefs in the Southeast Atlantic. Both reach a length of about . Species In the past this genus included more species, but these have now been moved to other genera; '' Meganthias'', '' Odontanthias'' and '' Pronotogrammus''. Based on FishBase, the following two species are currently included in ''Holanthias'': * '' Holanthias caudalis'' Trunov, 1976 – Ascension * '' Holanthias fronticinctus ''(Günther, 1868) (St Helena sea perch) – Saint Helena Saint Helena () is a British overseas territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is a remote volcanic tropical island west of the coast of south-western Africa, and east of Rio de Janeiro in South America. It is one of three constitu ... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1817661 Anthiinae Taxa named by Albert Günther ...
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Serranocirrhitus
The hawkfish anthias (''Serranocirrhitus latus''), also known as the swallowtail basslet, coral perch, hawk anthias, fathead anthias, or sunburst anthias, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, an anthias from the subfamily Anthiinae part of the family Serranidae, the groupers and sea basses. It is the only member of the genus ''Serranocirrhitus''. It is found in the Western Pacific Ocean. It is sometimes found in the aquarium trade. Description The hawkfish anthias has a deep body, notably deeper than other members of the subfamily Anthiinase, and elongated pectoral fins that reach to the rear part of the anal fin. Overall it is pinkish in colour with each scale having a bright yellow to orange marking. There are two bright yellow stripes radiating from the back of the eye and a yellow spot on the operculum. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 18-20 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 7 soft rays. The maximum total length attained is . Distribution The hawkfish anthias ...
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Serranidae
The Serranidae are a large family of fishes belonging to the order Perciformes. The family contains about 450 species in 65 genera, including the sea basses and the groupers (subfamily Epinephelinae). Although many species are small, in some cases less than , the giant grouper (''Epinephelus lanceolatus'') is one of the largest bony fishes in the world, growing to in length and in weight. Representatives of this group live in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide. Characteristics Many serranid species are brightly colored, and many of the larger species are caught commercially for food. They are usually found over reefs, in tropical to subtropical waters along the coasts. Serranids are generally robust in form, with large mouths and small spines on the gill coverings. They typically have several rows of sharp teeth, usually with a pair of particularly large, canine-like teeth projecting from the lower jaw. All serranids are carnivorous. Although some species, especially i ...
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Reef Fish
Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs. Coral reefs form complex ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity. Among the myriad inhabitants, the fish stand out as colourful and interesting to watch. Hundreds of species can exist in a small area of a healthy reef, many of them hidden or well camouflaged. Reef fish have developed many ingenious specialisations adapted to survival on the reefs. Coral reefs occupy less than 1% of the surface area of the world oceans, but provide a home for 25% of all marine fish species. Reef habitats are a sharp contrast to the open water habitats that make up the other 99% of the world oceans. However, loss and degradation of coral reef habitat, increasing pollution, and overfishing including the use of destructive fishing practices, are threatening the survival of the coral reefs and the associated reef fish. Overview Coral reefs are the result of millions of years of coevolution among algae, invertebrat ...
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Anatolanthias
''Anatolanthias apiomycter'' is a species of reef fish found in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, along the Nazca Ridge. It is the only member of the genus ''Anatolanthias'' of the subfamily Anthiadinae, family Serranidae The Serranidae are a large family of fishes belonging to the order Perciformes. The family contains about 450 species in 65 genera, including the sea basses and the groupers (subfamily Epinephelinae). Although many species are small, in some case .... References Anthiinae Fish described in 1990 {{Serranidae-stub ...
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Acanthistius
''Acanthistius'' is a genus of fish. Some authors place the genus in the family Serranidae, while some consider it to be ''incertae sedis'', where it is not clear which family it belongs to.Mansur, L. E. (2011)First record of partial albinism in the temperate rocky reefs fish ''Acanthistius patachonicus'' (''Insertae sedis'') off southwestern Atlantic Ocean.''Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences'' 6(2), 185-87. Species There are 11 species in the genus: * '' Acanthistius brasilianus'' (Cuvier, 1828) – Argentine sea bass * '' Acanthistius cinctus'' ( Günther, 1859) – yellowbanded perch * '' Acanthistius fuscus'' Regan The family name Regan, along with its cognates O'Regan, O Regan, Reagan, and O'Reagan, is an Anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Riagáin or Ó Ríogáin, from Ua Riagáin. The meaning is likely to have originated in ancient Gaelic ''ri'' ..., 1913 – Rapanui seabass *'' Acanthistius joanae'' Heemstra, 2010 – scalyjaw koester * ...
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