Al-Ashraf Compass And Qibla Diagram
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Al-Ashraf Compass And Qibla Diagram
__NOTOC__ Al-Ashraf, either from ( ar, الأشرف, 'the most noble') or (, 'the nobles'), may refer to: People * Al-Ashraf Al-Barsbay, Burji Mamluk sultan of Egypt (1422–1438) * Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghuri, Mamluk Sultan (1501–1516) * Al-Ashraf Janbalat, Sultan of Egypt (1500–1501) * Al-Ashraf Khalil, Mamluk Sultan (1290–1293) * Al-Ashraf Kujuk, Mamluk Sultan (1341–1342) * Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Homs (1246–1263) * Al-Ashraf Musa, Sultan of Egypt (1250–1254) * Al-Ashraf Musa, Emir of Damascus and Ba'albek (1229–1237) * Al-Ashraf Sha'ban, Mamluk Sultan (1363–1377) * Al-Ashraf Tuman bay, last Sultan of Egypt (1516–1517) * Al-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296), Rasulid sultan, mathematician and astronomer Places * Al Ashraf, Makkah, village in Makkah Region of Saudi Arabia * Al Ashraf, 'Asir, village in 'Asir Region of Saudi Arabia * Al-Ashraf (Taiz), district in Yemen Mosques * Al-Ashraf Mosque The Al-Ashraf Mosque or the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan al-Ashraf Ba ...
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Barsbay
Al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Dīn Bārsbay ( Circassian: Барасбий ал-Ашрэф Сэфудин) ( ar, الأشرف سيف الدين برسباي) was the ninth Burji Mamluk sultan of Egypt from AD 1422 to 1438. He was Circassian by birth and a former slave of the first Burji Sultan, Barquq. Biography His 16-year reign was relatively long reign by the standards of the Mamluk period in Egypt. His reign was marked by relative security and stability, with few wars or rebellions. He apparently had a reputation simultaneously for being greedy and bad-tempered but also generous to the poor and to Sufis (the latter tendency being evident in his mausoleum-khanqah complex in the Northern Cemetery). He was responsible for a number of administrative reforms in the Mamluk state, including the consolidation of the sultanate as a military magistrature and securing for Egypt exclusive rights over the Red Sea trade between Yemen and Europe. In the process he diverted the Indian Ocean trade r ...
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