Abide-i Hürriyet
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Abide-i Hürriyet
The Monument of Liberty (; ), in the Şişli-Mecidiyeköy district of Istanbul, Turkey, is a memorial in honour of the soldiers killed defending the General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Parliament against rebel forces during the 31 March Incident. It is situated on Hürriyet-i Ebediye Tepesi (Eternal Liberty Hill), the highest point ( above sea level) in Şişli, Istanbul, and lies within a park flanked by three major highways between Şişli and Çağlayan. Pathways radiate out from the monument like a five-angled star surrounded by a circle symbolising the star and crescent of the Flag of Turkey, Turkish flag. History In the late 19th century conservatives in the Ottoman Empire were strongly opposed to the Tanzimat reforms (which had begun in 1839) and other liberalisation processes and hoped to re-affirm Ottoman Sultan, Sultan Abdulhamid II's powers as an absolute monarch. Abdülhamid had come to power apparently accepting a Ottoman constitution of 1876, constituti ...
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ÅžiÅŸli
ÅžiÅŸli () is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district of Istanbul Province, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 10 km2, and its population is 276,528 (2022). Located on the European side of the city, it is bordered by BeÅŸiktaÅŸ to the east, Sarıyer to the north, Eyüp and Kağıthane to the west, and BeyoÄŸlu to the south. It is also the name of a specific area of ÅžiÅŸli district centered on the ÅžiÅŸli Mosque, SiÅŸli Mosque. History Until the 1800s, ÅžiÅŸli was open countryside, used for hunting, agriculture and leisure. It was developed as a middle class residential district during the last years of the Ottoman Empire and the early years of the Turkey, Turkish Republic (the late 19th-early 20th centuries). French culture was an important influence in this period and the wide avenues of ÅžiÅŸli were lined with large stone buildings with high ceilings and Art Nouveau wrought-iron balconies, which often had little elevators on wires in the middle of the stairwa ...
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