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2014 Bashkir Presidential Election
Snap presidential elections were held on 14 September 2014 in the autonomous republic of Bashkortostan to elect the President of the Republic of Bashkortostan. For the first time after an 11-year hiatus, the highest official of the republic was elected by popular vote. In total, 4 candidates for the post of President of Bashkortostan were registered: Rustem Khamitov, Yunir Kutluguzhin, Ivan Sukharev and Ildar Bikbaev. The victory was won by the candidate from the incumbent President Khamitov, who collected more than 80% of the vote. Background On 15 July 2010, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev accepted the resignation of Bashkortostan President Murtaza Rakhimov from the post with the wording “of his own free will." From there, Medvedev appointed the head of the Federal Agency for Water Resources Rustem Khamitov as the acting president of Bashkortostan until he was confirmed by the State Assembly to the post on 19 July 2010. Khamitov's term of office was set to be expired in ...
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Rustem Zakievich Khamitov (cropped)
Rustem is a masculine given name derived from the name, Rostam, the name of the Persian epic figure Rostam. It is spelled Рустем in Russian, Ukrainian, Kazakh, Tatar, Bosnian, Albanian, and some other languages. Given name * Rustem Adagamov, Russian blogger * Rustem Akhmetzyanov, Russian footballer * Rustem Bulatov, Russian footballer * Rustem Hayroudinoff, Russian concert pianist * Rustem Kanipov, Russian footballer * Rustem Mukhametshin (born 1984), Russian footballer * Rustam Temirgaliev (born 1976), Russian and Ukrainian politician of Volga Tatar descent * Rustem Vambery, Hungarian politician Surname * Jan Rustem (1762–1835), Lithuanian painter See also * Rüstem, the Turkish form of the name * Rostam (name) Rostam or Rustam or Rostom ( fa, رستم) is a name referring to the Persian mythical hero Rostam who was immortalized by the poet Ferdowsi in the '' Shahnameh'' (''Book of Kings''). It has been commonly used as a male Persian given name, and m ... { ...
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State Duma
The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house is the Federation Council. The Duma headquarters are located in central Moscow, a few steps from Manege Square. Its members are referred to as deputies. The State Duma replaced the Supreme Soviet as a result of the new constitution introduced by Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, and approved in a nationwide referendum. In the 2007 and 2011 Russian legislative elections a full party-list proportional representation with 7% electoral threshold system was used, but this was subsequently repealed. The legislature's term length was initially 2 years in the 1993–1995 elections period, and 4 years in 1999–2007 elections period; since the 2011 elections the term length is 5 years. History Early ...
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Communist Party Of The Russian Federation
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF; russian: Коммунистическая Партия Российской Федерации; КПРФ, Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii; KPRF) is a left-wing nationalist and communist political party in Russia that officially adheres to Marxist–Leninist philosophy. It is the second-largest political party in Russia after United Russia. The youth organisation of the party is the Leninist Young Communist League. The CPRF can trace its origins to the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party which was established in 1898 and the party split in 1903 into a Menshevik (minority) and Bolshevik (majority) faction; the latter, led by Vladimir Lenin, is the direct ancestor of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and is the party that seized power in the October Revolution of 1917. After the CPSU was banned in 1991 by then–Russian President Boris Yeltsin in the aftermath of the failed coup attempt, the CP ...
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Supreme Court Of Bashkortostan
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Bashkortostan ( Bashkir: ) is a Regional court within the judiciary of Russia in the largest by population national region of Russia. The court of last resort in Russian administrative law, civil law and criminal law cases if case would not taken. If the Supreme Court of a subject of the Russian Federation refuses to submit a cassation complaint for consideration at a court of cassation instance, the Applicant cannot file a supervisory complaint - domestic remedies had exhausted. It also supervises the work of lower courts. Its predecessor is the Supreme Court of the Bashkir ASSR. Composition There are 147 members of the Supreme Court. Supreme Court judges are nominated by the President of Russia. In order to become a judge, a person must be a citizen of Russia, be at least 35 years old, have a legal education, and have at least 10 years of service. The Supreme Court consists of the Judicial Panel for Civil Affairs, the Judicial Panel for Cri ...
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Andrei Vladimirovich Bogdanov
Andrey Vladimirovich Bogdanov ( Russian Андре́й Влади́мирович Богда́нов) (born January 31, 1970) is a Russian politician. He is the chairman of the Communist Party of Social Justice and a prominent Freemason, serving as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Russia since 2007.С. П. Карпачёв «Искусство вольных каменщиков», «ИПК Парето-Принт», 2015 год, 95 стр. As a candidate for the 2008 presidential election, he received 968,344 votes or 1.30% of the Russian electorate.Conor Sweeney"Presidential candidate Bogdanov denies Kremlin ties,"Reuters (Jan 30, 2008). Retrieved 10-12-2013. Political career Bogdanov began his political career in 1990, when he joined the Democratic Party of Russia. He ascended to the leadership of the party in 2005, after he was elected at the 19th party congress. Russian president Vladimir Putin described Bogdanov as "an ambitious young man with progressive views". 20 ...
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Democratic Party Of Russia
The Democratic Party of Russia or DPR (russian: link=no, Демократическая Партия России, ''Demokraticheskaya Partiya Rossii'') is a conservative Russian political party that was founded in 1990. Under the leadership of Andrey Bogdanov, the party advocated the entry of Russia into the European Union.The democratic Congress Democratic party of Russia in Brussels
/17 September 2007
In 2008, the party merged with several others to form the . It was re-established as a party and officially registered again in 2012.


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The Democrati ...
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Moscow Oblast
Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally " under Moscow"), is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). With a population of 7,095,120 ( 2010 Census) living in an area of , it is one of the most densely populated regions in the country and is the second most populous federal subject. The oblast has no official administrative center; its public authorities are located in Moscow and Krasnogorsk (Moscow Oblast Duma and government), and also across other locations in the oblast.According to Article 24 of the Charter of Moscow Oblast, the government bodies of the oblast are located in the city of Moscow and throughout the territory of Moscow Oblast. However, Moscow is not named the official administrative center of the oblast. Located in European Russia between latitudes 54° and 57° N and longitudes 35° and 41° ...
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A Just Russia — Patriots — For Truth
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes''. It is similar in shape to the Ancient Greek letter alpha, from which it derives. The uppercase version consists of the two slanting sides of a triangle, crossed in the middle by a horizontal bar. The lowercase version can be written in two forms: the double-storey a and single-storey ɑ. The latter is commonly used in handwriting and fonts based on it, especially fonts intended to be read by children, and is also found in italic type. In English grammar, " a", and its variant " an", are indefinite articles. History The earliest certain ancestor of "A" is aleph (also written 'aleph), the first letter of the Phoenician alphabet, which consisted entirely of consonants (for that reason, it is also called an abjad to distinguish it fr ...
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Civic Platform (Russia)
Civic Platform ( rus, Гражда́нская Платфо́рма, Grazhdanskaya Platforma, ɡrɐʐˈdanskəjə plɐtˈformə) is a Conservatism, conservative Political parties in Russia, political party in Russia. The party was formed on 4 June 2012 by businessman and 2012 2012 Russian presidential election, presidential candidate Mikhail Prokhorov. The party was formed with 500 members, the minimum number required by law for a party to be registered in Russia, with the party originally being founded as a rudimentary mechanism through which independent candidates could stand in elections. Prokhorov announced his decision to leave the party in 2015 and was subsequently replaced by Rifat Shaykhutdinov as party leader. Since then, the party has supported President Vladimir Putin. Following the 2016 Russian legislative election, 2016 elections, the party currently has one representative in the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament. Purpose According to founder ...
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Rail Sarbaev
Rail or rails may refer to: Rail transport * Rail transport and related matters *Rail (rail transport) or railway lines, the running surface of a railway Arts and media Film * ''Rails'' (film), a 1929 Italian film by Mario Camerini * ''Rail'' (1967 film), a film by Geoffrey Jones for British Transport Films *''Mirattu'' or ''Rail'', a Tamil-language film and its Telugu dub Magazines * ''Rail'' (magazine), a British rail transport periodical * ''Rails'' (magazine), a former New Zealand based rail transport periodical Other arts *The Rails, a British folk-rock band *Rail (theater) or batten, a pipe from which lighting, scenery, or curtains are hung Technology * Rails framework or Ruby on Rails, a web application framework * Rail system (firearms), a mounting system for firearm attachments * Front engine dragster *Runway alignment indicator lights, a configuration of an approach lighting system *Rule Augmented Interconnect Layout, a specification for expressing guidelines for pr ...
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Prime Minister Of Bashkortostan
The Prime Minister of the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan (; ) is the head of government of Bashkortostan who is appointed by the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The current post was formed in 1993 whom at that time was held by Anatoly Kopsov. The current incumbent Prime Minister of Bashkortostan is Andrey Nazarov since 17 September 2020. History The post of the Prime Minister was originally formed in 1917 as the kurdistan–Bashkir Government established the post of the Chairman of the Government whom was held by Yunus Bikbov. With the creation of the Council of People's Commissars as a result of the Soviet takeover, Galiy Shamigulov was chosen to be its Chairman in July 1920. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Bashkortostan remained part of Russia as an autonomous republic. From there, the republic adopted its new Constitution which reformed the Ministerial Council into the Cabinet of Ministers whom were to be led by the Prime Minister, appointed b ...
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President Of Bashkortostan
The Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan (before 1 January 2015 the title was called President; ba, Башҡортостан Республикаһы Башлығы, ''Bashqortostan Respublikahï Bashlïghï'') is the highest executive position in the Republic of Bashkortostan, a federal subject of the Russian Federation. The Head is the republic's regional head of state and head of government. The Head of Bashkortostan is appointed for a five-year term and must be a citizen of the Russian Federation who is at least thirty years old.Constitution, Chapter 5. The first President of Bashkortostan was Murtaza Rakhimov, who has held the office from 12 December 1993. He was re-elected twice—on June 4, 1998 and on 21 December 2003. The election procedure was abolished in 2006, when Rakhimov was appointed President by the Bashkortostan Kurultai according to the recommendation of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin.Official website of the Republic of Bashkortostan.Biography of ...
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