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ðˆ
Hwair (also , , ) is the name of , the Gothic letter expressing the or sound (reflected in English by the inverted '' wh''-spelling for ). Hwair is also the name of the Latin ligature (capital ) used to transcribe Gothic. Name The name of the Gothic letter is recorded by Alcuin in Codex Vindobonensis 795 as ''uuaer''. The meaning of the name was probably "cauldron, pot" (cf. ' "skull"); comparative reconstruction shows ("a kind of dish or pot") in Proto-Indo-European. There was no Elder Futhark rune for the phoneme, so that unlike those of most Gothic letters, the name does not continue the name of a rune (but see Qairþra). Sound Gothic ' is the reflex of Common Germanic , which in turn continues the Indo-European labiovelar after it underwent Grimm's law. The same phoneme in Old English and Old High German is spelled ''hw''. Transliteration The Gothic letter is transliterated with the Latin ligature of the same name, , which was introduced by Wilhelm Braune in the 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gothic Alphabet
The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet for writing the Gothic language. It was developed in the 4th century AD by Ulfilas (or Wulfila), a Gothic preacher of Cappadocian Greek descent, for the purpose of translating the Bible. The alphabet essentially uses uncial forms of the Greek alphabet, with a few additional letters from the Latin and Runic alphabets to express Gothic phonology. Origin Ulfilas is thought to have consciously chosen to avoid the use of the older Runic alphabet for this purpose, as it was heavily connected with pagan beliefs and customs. Also, the Greek-based script probably helped to integrate the Gothic nation into the dominant Greco-Roman culture around the Black Sea. Letters Below is a table of the Gothic alphabet. Two letters used in its transliteration are not used in current English: thorn (representing ), and hwair (representing ). As with the Greek alphabet, Gothic letters were also assigned numerical values. When used as numerals, le ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hwair
Hwair (also , , ) is the name of , the Gothic alphabet, Gothic letter expressing the or sound (reflected in English language, English by the inverted ''Wh (digraph), wh''-spelling for ). Hwair is also the name of the Latin ligature (capital ) used to transcribe Gothic. Name The name of the Gothic letter is recorded by Alcuin in Codex Vindobonensis 795 as ''uuaer''. The meaning of the name was probably "cauldron, pot" (cf. ' "skull"); comparative reconstruction shows ("a kind of dish or pot") in Proto-Indo-European. There was no Elder Futhark rune for the phoneme, so that unlike those of most Gothic letters, the name does not continue the name of a rune (but see Qairþra). Sound Gothic ' is the reflex of Common Germanic , which in turn continues the Indo-European Labialized velar consonant, labiovelar after it underwent Grimm's law. The same phoneme in Old English and Old High German is spelled ''hw''. Transliteration The Gothic letter is transliterated with the Latin liga ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monocular O
This is a list of rare glyph variants of the Cyrillic letter . They were proposed for inclusion into Unicode in 2007 and incorporated as in Unicode 5.1. Monocular O Monocular O () is one of the rare glyph variants of Cyrillic letter . This glyph variant was used in certain manuscripts in the root word "eye", and also in some other functions, for example, in the word- and syllable-initial position. It is used in some late birchbark letters of the 14th and 15th centuries, where it is usually differentiated from a regular , used after consonants, also by width, being a broad On (ѻ) with a dot inside. The letter resembles International Phonetic Alphabet bilabial click (ʘ) and the Gothic letter hwair (). Binocular O Binocular O () is found in certain manuscripts in the plural or dual forms of the root word eye, like . A similar jocular glyph (called "double-dot wide O") has been suggested as a phonetic symbol for the "nasal-ingressive velar trill", a paralinguistic impress ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Numeric Character Reference
A numeric character reference (NCR) is a common markup construct used in SGML and SGML-derived markup languages such as HTML and XML. It consists of a short sequence of characters that, in turn, represents a single character. Since WebSgml, XML and HTML 4, the code points of the Universal Character Set (UCS) of Unicode are used. NCRs are typically used in order to represent characters that are not directly encodable in a particular document (for example, because they are international characters that do not fit in the 8-bit character set being used, or because they have special syntactic meaning in the language). When the document is interpreted by a markup-aware reader, each NCR is treated as if it were the character it represents. Examples In SGML, HTML, and XML, the following are all valid numeric character references for the Greek capital letter Sigma In SGML, HTML, and XML, the following are all valid numeric character references for the Latin capital letter AE In SG ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
UTF-8
UTF-8 is a character encoding standard used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from ''Unicode Transformation Format 8-bit''. Almost every webpage is transmitted as UTF-8. UTF-8 supports all 1,112,064 valid Unicode code points using a variable-width encoding of one to four one- byte (8-bit) code units. Code points with lower numerical values, which tend to occur more frequently, are encoded using fewer bytes. It was designed for backward compatibility with ASCII: the first 128 characters of Unicode, which correspond one-to-one with ASCII, are encoded using a single byte with the same binary value as ASCII, so that a UTF-8-encoded file using only those characters is identical to an ASCII file. Most software designed for any extended ASCII can read and write UTF-8, and this results in fewer internationalization issues than any alternative text encoding. UTF-8 is dominant for all countries/languages on the internet, with 99% global ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Unicode
Unicode or ''The Unicode Standard'' or TUS is a character encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized. Version 16.0 defines 154,998 Character (computing), characters and 168 script (Unicode), scripts used in various ordinary, literary, academic, and technical contexts. Unicode has largely supplanted the previous environment of a myriad of incompatible character sets used within different locales and on different computer architectures. The entire repertoire of these sets, plus many additional characters, were merged into the single Unicode set. Unicode is used to encode the vast majority of text on the Internet, including most web pages, and relevant Unicode support has become a common consideration in contemporary software development. Unicode is ultimately capable of encoding more than 1.1 million characters. The Unicode character repertoire is synchronized with Univers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Xe (Armenian Letter)
Xe (majuscule: Ô½; minuscule: Õ; Armenian: ÕÕ¥ Classical Armenian: ÕÕ§) is the thirteenth letter of the Armenian alphabet. It represents the Voiceless uvular fricative (/χ/) in both Eastern and Western varieties of Armenian. Created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century, it has a numerical value of 40. Computing codes See also * Armenian alphabet * Mesrop Mashtots Mesrop Mashtots (; , ' 362February 17, 440 AD) was an Armenians, Armenian Linguistics, linguist, composer, Christian theology, theologian, Politician, statesman, and Hymnology, hymnologist. He is venerated as a saint in the Armenian Apostolic C ... * X (Latin) References External links * Ô½ on Wiktionary * Õ on Wiktionary {{Armenian letters Armenian letters ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
N (kana)
ã‚“, in hiragana or ン in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one Mora (linguistics), mora. ã‚“ is the only kana that does not end in a vowel sound (although in certain cases the vowel ending of kana, such as ã™, is unpronounced). The kana for ''mu'', ã‚€/ム, was originally used for the ''n'' sound as well, while ã‚“ was originally a hentaigana used for both ''n'' and ''mu''. In the 1900 Japanese script reforms, hentaigana were officially declared obsolete and ã‚“ was officially declared a kana to represent the n sound. In addition to being the only kana not ending with a vowel sound, it is also the only kana that does not begin any words in standard Japanese (other than gairaigo, foreign loan words such as "Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ngorongoro", which is transcribed as ンゴãƒãƒ³ã‚´ãƒ) (see Shiritori). Some regional dialects of Japanese feature words beginning with ã‚“, as do the Ryukyuan languages (which are usually written in the Japanese writ ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Molodtsov Alphabet
The Komi language, a Uralic languages, Uralic language spoken in the north-eastern part of European Russia, has been written in several different alphabets. Currently, Komi writing uses letters from the Cyrillic script. There have been five distinct stages in the history of Komi writing: * 14th to 17th centuries — Old Permic script, Anbur, the original graphic system; * 18th century to 1918 — based on the early Cyrillic alphabet; * 1918 to 1932 and 1936 to 1938 — Molodtsov alphabet, Vasily Molodtsov's alphabet based on the modified Cyrillic alphabet; * 1932 to 1936 — Latinisation in the Soviet Union, Latinization of the alphabet; * since 1938 — modern script based on the Cyrillic alphabet. The Komi language, Komi-Zyryan and Komi-Permyak language, Komi-Permyak sub-languages have used the same writing throughout almost all of their recorded history, written history (except for the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries). Anbur The first writing for the Ko ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Komi Nje
Komi Nje (ÔŠ Ô‹; italics: ) is a letter of the Molodtsov alphabet, a variant of Cyrillic. It was used only in the writing of the Komi language in the 1920s. ''unicode.org.'' 2000-06-09. Retrieved 2024-02-09 Its form is similar to the Latin letter Hwair (), but the lowercase form is a small version of the capital letter. Komi Nje represents the , somewhat like the pronunciation of in "onion". It corresponds to the [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
International Phonetic Alphabet
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech. The IPA is used by linguists, lexicography, lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, speech–language pathology, speech–language pathologists, singers, actors, constructed language creators, and translators. The IPA is designed to represent those qualities of speech that are part of lexical item, lexical (and, to a limited extent, prosodic) sounds in oral language: phone (phonetics), phones, Intonation (linguistics), intonation and the separation of syllables. To represent additional qualities of speechsuch as tooth wikt:gnash, gnashing, lisping, and sounds made with a cleft lip and cleft palate, cleft palatean extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet, extended set of symbols may be used ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Voiceless Labial–velar Fricative
The voiceless labial–velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is or occasionally . The letter was defined as a "voiceless " until 1979, when it was defined as a fricative with the place of articulation of the same way that is an approximant with the place of articulation of . The IPA ''Handbook'' describes as a "fricative" in the introduction (IPA 1999: ix) while a chapter within characterizes it as an "approximant" (IPA 1999: 136). Some linguists posit voiceless approximants distinct from voiceless fricatives. To them, English is an approximant ,For instance, Lyle Campbell (2020) ''Historical Linguistics'', 4th edition, page xxii. a labialized glottal fricative , or an sequence, not a velar fricative. Scots has been described as a velar fricative, especially in older Scots, where it was . Other linguists believe that a "voiceless approximant" is a contradictio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
