ξ Cephei
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ξ Cephei
Xi Cephei (ξ Cephei, abbreviated Xi Cep, ξ Cep) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Cepheus. It is approximately 102 light-years from Earth and has an apparent magnitude for all the components combined of 4.29. It consists of a binary star, designated Xi Cephei A, together with a more distant companion, Xi Cephei B. A's two components are themselves designated Xi Cephei Aa (officially named Kurhah , the traditional name of the system) and Ab. Nomenclature ''ξ Cephei'' ( Latinised to ''Xi Cephei'') is the system's Bayer designation. The designations of the three constituents as ''ξ Cephei A'', ''B'' and ''C'', and those of ''A's'' components - ''ξ Cephei Aa'' and ''Ab'' - derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Xi Cephei bore the traditional names ''Kurhah'', ''Alkirdah'' or ''Al Kirduh'', the name coming from Qazvini who gave '' ...
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Cepheus (constellation)
Cepheus is a constellation in the deep northern sky, named after Cepheus, King of Aethiopia, Cepheus, a king of Aethiopia in Greek mythology. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the second century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 constellations in the modern times. The constellation's brightest star is Alderamin (Alpha Cephei), with an apparent magnitude of 2.5. Delta Cephei is the prototype of an important class of star known as a Cepheid variable. RW Cephei, an orange hypergiant, together with the red supergiants Mu Cephei, MY Cephei, VV Cephei, V381 Cephei, and V354 Cephei are among the List of largest stars, largest stars known. In addition, Cepheus also has the hyperluminous quasar S5 0014+81, which hosts an ultramassive black hole in its core, reported at 40 billion solar masses, about 10,000 times more massive than the Sagittarius A*, central black hole of the Milky Way, making this among the most List of most massive black holes, massive black ho ...
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