Șureanu Mountains
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Șureanu Mountains
The Șureanu Mountains ( German: ''Mühlbacher Gebirge'', Hungarian: ''Kudzsiri-havasok''), belong to Romania's Parâng range in the Southern Carpathians, with peaks frequently exceeding . The mountains are located north of Romania's Jiu Valley, in the Hunedoara and Alba counties. They border the Cindrel Mountains to the east and the Lotru Mountains to the southeast. The Parâng Mountains are to the south, separated by the Jiul de Est River. To the west, across the Hațeg Depression and the Orăștie Corridor, lie the Retezat Mountains and the Poiana Ruscă Mountains, while to the north, across the Mureș River valley, lie the Apuseni Mountains. The Șureanu Mountains are divided into the Sebeș Mountains to the east and the Orăștiei Mountains to the west. In all, they cover an area of . The highest peak is Peter's Peak (''Vârfu lui Pătru''), at ; other peaks are Șureanu Peak, at and Vârfu Negru, at , as well as Aușelu, Comărnicelul, Gropșoara, and Pârva pe ...
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Poiana Ruscă Mountains
The Poiana Ruscă Mountains (part of the Western Carpathians) are a Carpathian mountain range in western Romania. The mountains are situated roughly south of the Mureș River, northeast of the Timiș River, and west of the Strei River. The Bega River emerges from these mountains. The nearest large towns are Lugoj, Hunedoara, and Caransebeș. The Poiana Ruscă Mountains cover an area of about , having mean altitudes from . The highest summit is the , at . Mining The mountains contain resources such as magnetite, iron, thorium and lead, and as such are the site of many mines. In the nineteenth century, the mountains were also centers of gold, silver Silver is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Ag () and atomic number 47. A soft, whitish-gray, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. ..., and salt mining and production. However, after 1990 some mines were closed an ...
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Pianu
Pianu () is a commune located in Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It has a population of 3,375 in 2021 and is composed of five villages: Pianu de Jos, Pianu de Sus (the commune center), Plaiuri, Purcăreți and Strungari. The commune is situated in the southwestern part of Alba County, some south of the county seat, Alba Iulia. It is traversed from south to north (first through Pianu de Sus and then Pianu de Jos) by the Pianul river. There are traces in Pianu of settlements dating back to the Roman period, when the 13th Twin Legion had encampments in the area. The commune was first attested in the 12th century; Pianu de Sus was attested in a deed registered in 1454 in Sibiu Sibiu ( , , , Hungarian: ''Nagyszeben'', , Transylvanian Saxon: ''Härmeschtat'' or ''Hermestatt'') is a city in central Romania, situated in the historical region of Transylvania. Located some north-west of Bucharest, the city straddles th .... Natives * Ioan Neag (born 1994), footballer ...
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Pianul
The Pianul () is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Transylvania, Romania. It discharges into the Mureș in Vințu de Jos Vințu de Jos, also known as ''Vinț'' (; ; ; ), is a commune located in the centre of Alba County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eighteen villages: Câmpu Goblii (''Unter-Eisenberg''; ''Telekvinc''), Ciocașu (''Zoggesch''; ''Csókás' ....Pianul (jud. Alba)
e-calauza.ro Its length is and its basin size is .


References

Rivers of Romania Rivers of Alba County {{Alba-river-stub ...
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Orăștie (river)
The Orăștie is a left tributary of the river MureÈ™ in Romania. It discharges into the MureÈ™ near the town Orăștie Orăștie (; , , , '' Transylvanian Saxon'': Brooss) is a small town and municipality in Hunedoara County, south-western Transylvania, central Romania. History 7th–9th century â€“ On the site of an old swamp was a human settlement, ....Orastie / Gradiste, Godeanu (jud. Hunedoara)
e-calauza.ro Its length is and its basin size is . The upper reach of the river is also known as ''Godeanu''. The middle reach is locally known as ''Grădiștea'' or ''Beriu''. The lower reach, downstream of the confluence with the Sibișel is known as ''Apa Orașului'' (, meaning ''"To ...
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Cugir
Cugir (; German language, German: ''Kudsir, Kudschir'', Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Kudzsir'') is a town in Alba County, Romania. Declared a town in 1968, it administers seven villages: Bocșitura (Hungarian ''Boksiturahavas'', German ''Potschitur''), Bucuru (''Bukuruhavas''/''Bukur''), Călene (''Kalenihavas''/''Kalleney''), Fețeni (''Fecehavas''/''Fetzeberg''), Goașele (''Goaselehavas''/''Eisenhammer''), Mugești (''Mugestihavas''/''Kudschirstallen''), and Vinerea (''Felkenyér''/''Oberbrodsdorf''). Geography The central settlement of the Breadfield region, the town lies on the banks of the Cugir (river), Cugir River, at the confluence of headwaters Râul Mare (Cugir), Râul Mare and Râul Mic (Cugir), Râul Mic. It is situated Above mean sea level, above sea level, at the base of the Șureanu Mountains. Cugir is located in the southwestern part of Alba County, about from Sebeș and from Alba Iulia, the capital of the county. It lies on the border with Hunedoara County ...
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Râul Mic (Cugir)
The Râul Mic is the left headwater of the river Cugir in Romania. At its confluence with the Râul Mare in the town Cugir Cugir (; German language, German: ''Kudsir, Kudschir'', Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Kudzsir'') is a town in Alba County, Romania. Declared a town in 1968, it administers seven villages: Bocșitura (Hungarian ''Boksiturahavas'', German ''Potsc ..., the river Cugir is formed.Raul Mic / Raul Mic - Cugir (jud. Alba)
e-calauza.ro Its length is and its basin size is .


Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the Râul Mic (from source to mouth): *Left: Scârna, Tisa, Arieș, Valea Prihodiștei, Brădet *Right: Răchita


References

Rivers of Alba C ...
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Râul Mare (Cugir)
The Râul Mare (in its upper course also: ''Canciu'') is the right headwater of the river Cugir in Romania. At its confluence with the Râul Mic in the town Cugir Cugir (; German language, German: ''Kudsir, Kudschir'', Hungarian language, Hungarian: ''Kudzsir'') is a town in Alba County, Romania. Declared a town in 1968, it administers seven villages: Bocșitura (Hungarian ''Boksiturahavas'', German ''Potsc ..., the river Cugir is formed.Cugir / Raul Mare-Cugir (jud. Alba)
e-calauza.ro Its length is and its basin size is .


Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the Râul Mare (from source to mouth): *Left: Zănoaga, Boșorog, Preluca, Moliviș, Chicera, Răchita, Brustura *Right: Prisaca, Pălti ...
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Headwater
The headwater of a river or stream is the geographical point of its beginning, specifically where surface runoff water begins to accumulate into a flowing channel of water. A river or stream into which one or many tributary rivers or streams flows has many headwaters, these being all of the individual headwaters of its tributaries. Each headwater is one of the river or stream's sources, as it is the place where surface runoffs from rainwater, meltwater, or spring water begin accumulating into a more substantial and consistent flow that becomes a first-order tributary of that river or stream. The tributary with the longest channel of all the tributaries to a river or stream, such length measured from that tributary's headwater to its mouth where it discharges into the river or stream, is the main stem of the river or stream in question. Definition The United States Geological Survey (USGS) states that a river's "length may be considered to be the distance from the mouth to th ...
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Cugir (river)
The Cugir () is a left tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș near Șibot.Cugir / Raul Mare-Cugir (jud. Alba)
e-calauza.ro Its length is (including its headwater Râul Mare) and its basin size is .Valea Cugirului din preistorie ...
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Glacial Lake
A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity. They are formed when a glacier erodes the land and then melts, filling the depression created by the glacier. Formation Near the end of the last glacial period, roughly 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat. A retreating glacier often left behind large deposits of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills. As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes. These lakes are often surrounded by drumlins, along with other evidence of the glacier such as moraines, eskers and erosional features such as glacial striations, striations and chatter marks. These lakes are clearly visible in aerial photos of landforms in regions that were glaciated during the last ice age. The formation and characteristics of glacial lakes vary between location and can be classified into glacial erosion lake, ice-blocked lake, moraine-dammed lake, other glacial lake, supraglacial lake, and subglacial lake. Glacial lakes and chan ...
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