Šatrija Art Circle
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Šatrija Art Circle
The Šatrija art circle was a Lithuanian art society focused primarily on Lithuanian literature, literature. It was established in 1926 by various students belonging to the Ateitis movement (''ateitininkai''). Its component members included some of the most notable intellectuals of Lithuanian literature. It was also contemporary to other movements like the Žemininkai and Trečiafrontininkai. History Founding The origins of the circle date back to literary gatherings hosted by Juozas Eretas and Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas from 1924 to 1926. Putinas sought to create a more liberal alternative to the conservative line of the faculty of theology-philosophy and Lithuanian Catholic culture in general. In 1924 Putinas told Juozas Paukštelis and Ignas Petrušaitis to gather various literates. The gatherings would include the reading of original fiction, translations, and literary criticism. They would take place in nature, in universities, and sometimes in Putinas's apartment. The gatheri ...
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Kaunas
Kaunas (; ) is the second-largest city in Lithuania after Vilnius, the fourth largest List of cities in the Baltic states by population, city in the Baltic States and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a in the Duchy of Trakai of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Trakai Voivodeship, Trakai Palatinate since 1413. In the Russian Empire, it was the capital of the Kovno Governorate, Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915. During the interwar period, it served as the temporary capital of Lithuania, when Vilnius was Polish–Lithuanian War, seized and controlled by Second Polish Republic, Poland between 1920 and 1939. During that period Kaunas was celebrated for its rich cultural and academic life, fashion, construction of countless Art Deco and Lithuanian National Revival architectural-style buildings as well as popular furniture, interior design of the time, and a widespread café culture. The city in ...
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