Ōshō (shogi)
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Ōshō (shogi)
is one of the eight titles in Japanese professional shogi. The tournament is co-sponsored by Sports Nippon and the Mainichi Shimbun with additional support received from and the . The word also refers to the piece called the "Shogi#Equipment, King" in shogi. History The tournament was first held in 1950 as a non-title tournament. The following year in 1951, it was elevated to major title status as the third major title along with the Meijin (shogi), Meijin and Tenth Dan (later Ryūō) title tournaments. Format The tournament is open to all and takes place in four stages. The first and second preliminary rounds consist of multiple single-elimination tournaments in which the first round winners advance to compete against each other in the second round. The three winners of the second round tournaments then advance to a round-robin tournament, round-robin league called the "" along with four seeded players. The winner of the challenger league then advances to a Best-of-seven ...
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Professional Shogi Player
A professional shogi player (将棋棋士 ''shōgi kishi'' or プロ棋士 ''puro kishi'' "professional player") is a shogi player who is usually a member of a professional guild of shogi players. There are two categories of professional players: regular professional and women's professional. All regular professional shogi players are members of the Japan Shogi Association (JSA). However, only regular professional players, who are as of yet all male, are considered to be full-fledged members. Women's professional players belong to groups distinct from regular professional players. In Japanese, the term 棋士 ''kishi'' only refers to regular professional players to the exclusion of women's professionals, who are termed 女流棋士 ''joryū kishi.'' History During the Edo period (1603-1868), shogi followed an iemoto system centered around three families (schools): the , the and the . Titles such as Meijin were hereditary and could only be held by members of these three fa ...
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Time Control
A time control is a mechanism in the tournament play of almost all two-player board games so that each round of the match can finish in a timely way and the tournament can proceed. For turn-based games such as chess, shogi or go, time controls are typically enforced by means of a game clock, which counts time spent on each player's turn separately. A player that spends more time than the time control allows is penalized, usually by the loss of the game. Time pressure (or time trouble or ''Zeitnot'') is the situation where one player has very little time on their clock to complete their remaining moves. Classification The amount of time given to each player to complete their moves will vary from game to game. However, most games tend to change the classification of tournaments according to the length of time given to the players. In chess, various classification schemes are used. FIDE defines time controls based on the sum of the amount of time allotted to each player, p ...
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Michio Ariyoshi
was a Japanese professional shogi player who achieved the rank of 9- dan. He authored a Tsume shogi book titled "Tsume shogi 121 sen(詰将棋121選)". Shogi professional Promotion history The promotion history for Ariyoshi is as follows: *1951: 3-kyū *1953: 1-dan *1955, May 15: 4-dan *1957, April 1: 5-Dan *1958, April 1: 6-dan *1960, April 1: 7-dan *1965, April 1: 8-dan *1979, April 1: 9-dan *2010, May 24: Retired Titles and other championships Ariyoshi appeared in major title matches a total of nine times and won one major title. He won the 21st Kisei title in 1972 for his only major title. In addition to his one major title, Ariyoshi won eight other shogi championships during his career. Death Ariyoshi died on September 27, 2022, at age 87. He died while being hospitalized for aspiration pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia is a type of lung infection that is due to a relatively large amount of material from the stomach or mouth entering the lungs. Signs and symptoms oft ...
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Makoto Nakahara
is a Japanese retired professional shogi player who achieved the rank of 9- dan. He was one of the strongest shogi players of the Shōwa period Shōwa most commonly refers to: * Hirohito (1901–1989), the 124th Emperor of Japan, known posthumously as Emperor Shōwa ** Shōwa era (昭和), the era of Hirohito from 1926 to 1989 * Showa Corporation, a Japanese suspension and shock manufactu ... (1926–1989) and holds the titles of Lifetime Kisei, Lifetime Meijin, , Lifetime Ōi, and Lifetime Ōza. Shogi professional Nakahara retired from professional shogi in March 2009 at age 61 for health reasons. Theoretical contributions Nakahara won the Kōzō Masuda Award in 1996 for developing the " Nakahara castle" () as a counter strategy to the Side Pawn Capture opening. Major titles and other championships Nakahara appeared in 91 major title matches and won 64 major titles during his career. He won the Kisei title sixteen times, the Meijin title fifteen times, the eleven t ...
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Kunio Naitō
is a Japanese retired professional shogi player who achieved the rank of 9- dan. Shogi professional Promotion history The promotion history for Naitō is as follows: * 6-kyū: 1954 * 1-dan: 1956 * 4-dan: October 1, 1958 * 5-Dan: April 1, 1961 * 6-dan: April 1, 1962 * 7-dan: April 1, 1963 * 8-dan: April 1, 1967 * 9-dan: February 4, 1974 * Retired: March 31, 2015 Titles and other championships Naitō appeared in major title matches a total of thirteen times and has won four major titles. He has won the Kisei and Ōi titles twice each. In addition to major titles, Naitō won thirteen other shogi championships during his career. Awards and honors Naitō has received a number of awards and honors throughout his career for his accomplishments both on an off the shogi board. These include awards given out annually by the Japan Shogi Association (JSA) for performance in official games as well as other JSA awards for career accomplishments, and awards received from governmental org ...
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Michiyoshi Yamada
was a Japanese professional shogi player who achieved the rank of 8- dan and was awarded the rank of 9-dan after his death. Early life Yamada was born on December 11, 1933, in Nagoya, Aichi. Shogi professional Yamada died at the young age of 36 when he was still competing in the top A class of the Meijin ranking tournament system (順位戦 ''jun'isen''), which is generally indicative of a strong player. He had been in the A class for six years and died during his seventh year. He was a professional player for nineteen years. He influenced modern shogi players in his pioneering use of game databases, holding research study groups, and leading a serious ascetic lifestyle. Promotion history Kanai's promotion history is as follows: * 1949: entered as an apprentice * 1951: 4-dan * 1964: 8-dan * 1970, June 18: 9-dan (awarded posthumously) Titles and other championships Yamada won the Kisei title twice – both in 1967 when he defeated Yasuharu Ōyama and Makoto Nak ...
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Hiroji Kato
Hiroji (written: 博二, 博治 or 弘次) is a masculine Japanese given name. As 弘次, the name also may be read as Kōji. Notable people with the name include: *, Japanese footballer *, Japanese academic and translator *, Japanese video game designer *, Japanese photographer *, Japanese table tennis player *, Japanese actor {{given name Japanese masculine given names Masculine given names ...
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Tatsuya Futakami
was a Japanese professional shogi player who achieved the rank of 9- dan. He is a former president of the Japan Shogi Association The , or JSA, is the primary organizing body for professional shogi in Japan. The JSA sets the professional calendar, negotiates sponsorship and media promotion deals, helps organize tournaments and title matches, publishes shogi-related materia ... as well as a former Kisei and Ōshō title holder. References External links *Shogi FanWords of Habu at Futakami’s farewell Japanese shogi players Japan Shogi Association players Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class Professional shogi players from Hokkaido Kisei (shogi) Ōshō 1932 births 2016 deaths People from Hakodate Presidents of the Japan Shogi Association {{authority control ...
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Hifumi Kato
Hifumi (written: 一二三) is a unisex Japanese given name, as well as a family name. Notable people with the given name include: *, Japanese judoka *, Japanese shogi player *, Japanese classical composer * Hifumi Suzuki (鈴木 十二美, born 1957), Japanese Paralympic archer Notable people with the family name include:https://myoji-yurai.net/searchResult.htm?myojiKanji=%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89 *, Japanese baseballer *, Japanese educator Fictional characters *, a character in the manga series '' Koi Koi Seven'' *, a character in the multimedia project ''Hypnosis Mic: Division Rap Battle'' *, a character in the manga series '' New Game!'' *, a character in the video game ''Persona 5'' * Hifumi Yamada (山田 一二三), a character in the visual novel '' Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc'' *Hifumi Ajitani (阿慈谷 ヒフミ), a character in the role-playing game ''Blue Archive ''Blue Archive'' is a 2021 real-time strategy role-playing game developed by the South ...
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Shigeyuki Matsuda
Shigeyuki (written: , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include: *, Japanese speed skater *, Japanese boxer *, Japanese baseball player *, Japanese politician * Shigeyuki Hori, Japanese automotive engineer * Shigeyuki Kihara, New Zealand artist *, Japanese sprinter *, Japanese poet *, Japanese politician {{given name Japanese masculine given names Masculine given names ...
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