İsfendiyar Açıksöz

	İsfendiyar Açıksöz İsfendiyar may refer to: İsfendiyar Bey Isfendiyar Principality * İsfendiyar Mountains Isfendiyar, a spelling variant of Esfandiyār Esfandiyār or Espandiyār (; ; ) is a legendary Iranian hero and one of the characters of Ferdowsi's ''Shahnameh (The Book of Kings)''. He was the son and the crown prince of the Kayanian King Goshtasp and Queen Katāyoun. He was the grandc ..., a legendary Persian hero See also Esfandiyār (other) {{disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	İsfendiyar Bey Mubāriz al-Dīn Isfendiyār Bey (Old Anatolian Turkish: ; – 26 February 1440), was a member of the Candar dynasty that reigned as ''bey'' from 1385 until his death in 1440. Although the name of the dynasty is ''Candar'', following his reign, as a testament to its longevity certain historians of the Ottoman Empire also began to refer to the Anatolian beyliks, beylik by the name ''İsfendiyar.'' Early life Isfendiyār was the son of Süleyman II of Candar, Süleyman II of the princely Candar dynasty, while his mother was Sultan Hatun of the Ottoman dynasty, imperial Ottoman dynasty, daughter of Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan), Süleyman Pasha, son of the second List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman sultan Orhan. Ascendance Before his enthronement, the Beylik of Candar had been reduced to a small area around Sinop, Turkey, Sinop, a port on the Black Sea coast. In a bid to avoid the loss of his last dominion, as ''bey'' İsfendiyar adopted a policy of maintaining pe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Candar Dynasty The Candar dynasty (, transliterated as Jandar in English), also known as the Isfendiyar dynasty (), was a Turkish Anatolian Beylik (principality) founded by Oghuz Turks. that reigned in the territories corresponding to the provinces of Eflani, Kastamonu, Sinop, Zonguldak, Bartın, Karabük, Samsun, Bolu, Ankara and Çankırı in present-day Turkey from the year 1291 to 1461. The region was known in Western literature as Paphlagonia, a name applied to the same geographical area during the Roman period. The dynasty and principality, founded by Şemseddin Yaman Candar Bey, were incorporated into the Ottoman Empire by Sultan Mehmed II in 1461. History Descended from the Kayı branch of Oghuz Turks, the dynasty began when the sultan Mesud II of the Seljuks of Rum awarded the province of Eflani to Şemseddin Yaman Candar, a senior commander in the imperial armed forces, in gratitude for rescuing him from Mongol captivity. The province had previously been under the rule of the '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	İsfendiyar Mountains İsfendiyar may refer to: İsfendiyar Bey Isfendiyar Principality * İsfendiyar Mountains Isfendiyar, a spelling variant of Esfandiyār Esfandiyār or Espandiyār (; ; ) is a legendary Iranian hero and one of the characters of Ferdowsi's ''Shahnameh (The Book of Kings)''. He was the son and the crown prince of the Kayanian King Goshtasp and Queen Katāyoun. He was the grandc ..., a legendary Persian hero See also Esfandiyār (other) {{disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Esfandiyār Esfandiyār or Espandiyār (; ; ) is a legendary Iranian hero and one of the characters of Ferdowsi's ''Shahnameh (The Book of Kings)''. He was the son and the crown prince of the Kayanian King Goshtasp and Queen Katāyoun. He was the grandchild of Kay Lohrasp. Esfandiyār is best known for the tragic story of a battle with Rostam described in Ferdowsi's epic ''Shahnameh''. It is one of the longest episodes in ''Shahnameh'' and is one of its literary highlights. Etymology The Persian word 'Sepandiār' is derived from or 'Spandyat' (the variance is due to ambiguities inherent in the Pahlavi script), which in turn derives from meaning "Given by Spenta Armaiti" which is later personified as sepandarmaz (سپندارمذ), but in original Avestan meant "creative harmonious thought" (usually referring to the physical laws of nature), but in time had come to mean holy or "Given by (the) holy" (See Amesha ''Spenta'' for other meanings of ''spenta''). In the Shahnameh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]