İlhan Berk
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İlhan Berk
İlhan Berk (18 November 1918 – 28 August 2008) was a leading Turkish poet. He was a dominant figure in the postmodern current in Turkish poetry (termed, "İkinci Yeni"; ''"The second new generation"'') and was very influential among Turkish literary circles. Biography Berk was born in Manisa, Turkey in 1918 and as a child witnessed the Fire of Manisa. He received a teacher's training in Balıkesir. He graduated from the French Language Department of Gazi University in Ankara. Between 1945 and 1955, Berk served as a teacher. He later began to work for the publishing office of Ziraat Bank as a translator (1956–1969). He became specialized in translation of poetry notably by translating into Turkish works by Arthur Rimbaud and Ezra Pound. In his later years, Berk resided in Bodrum where he died on 28 August 2008. Poetry Berk's poetry evolved from the approach of an epical socialist to the dreamy vision of a lyrical and erotic individual. He made the "object" visible in it ...
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Ziraat Bank
Ziraat Bankası () is a Turkish state-owned bank founded in 1863. The bank provides commercial loan support to companies and tradesmen, as well as personal loans such as consumer loans, vehicle loans and housing loans. History During the first half of the 19th century, with the adoption of western models of trade and finance, foreign banks began their activities in the Ottoman Empire. At that period, there was not enough capital to found a national banking system and no one could mention the existence of national banks as a source of capital. This situation was more harmful to farmers because they made up the majority of the population, and since they did not have any institutional financial structure to which to apply, they had to borrow money from the usurers at high-interest rates. Under these conditions, the governor of Niš province of the Ottoman Empire, Midhat Pasha (1822–1884) began to take the first steps to overcome these difficulties in 1863 and achieved the re ...
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Sedat Simavi Literature Award
The Sedat Simavi Literature Prize is a Turkish literary award presented annually. It was established in 1977 by Sedat Simavi Foundation, in memory of author and journalist, Sedat Simavi. The prize is given also in nine different areas in sport, TV, radio, reporting, healthy, science, social sciences and visual arts. Award winners *2021 Orhan Pamuk *2020 Beşir Ayvazoğlu *2019 *2018 *2017 *2016 Haluk Oral *2015 *2014 Murat Gülsoy *2013 Hasan Ali Toptaş *2012 Ahmet Cemal *2011 Burhan Sönmez *2010 Adnan Binyazar *2009 Cemil Kavukçu *2008 Arif Damar *2007 Ahmet Oktay *2006 Tarık Dursun K. *2005 Latife Tekin *2004 Demir Özlü *2003 Selim İleri *2002 Tomris Uyar *2001 Erdal Öz *2000 Jale Parla *1999 Tahsin Yücel *1998 *1997 Fakir Baykurt, Feyza Hepçilingirler *1996 Orhan Duru *1995 Nermi Uygur, Mîna Urgan *1994 Bilge Karasu *1993 Oktay Akbal, Vüs'at O. Bener *1992 Mehmet Fuat, Gülten Akın *1991 Cevdet Kudret, Fethi Naci *1990 Sabahattin K ...
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Talat S
Talat or Talaat may refer to: Name * Talat (given name), includes Tallat and Talât * Wael Talaat (1964–2025), Egyptian snooker player Geographic designations * Talat Sao, a morning market in Vientiane, Laos Thailand *Pak Khlong Talat, a market in Bangkok that sells flowers, fruits, and vegetables * Talat Chaiya, a subdistrict municipality in Chaiya District, Surat Thani Province * Talat Khwan, a subdistrict of Doi Saket District, in Chiang Mai Province * Talat Yai, a subdistrict of Doi Saket District, Chiang Mai Province * Yang Talat District, a district in Kalasin Province *Talat, a subdistrict of Mueang Chanthaburi District, Chanthaburi *Talat, a subdistrict of Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima *Talat, a subdistrict of Mueang Maha Sarakham District, Maha Sarakham *Talat, a subdistrict of Mueang Surat Thani District Mueang Surat Thani (, ), or Endonym and exonym, colloquially Ban Don District (Thai language, Thai/Southern Thai language, Southern Thai: ...
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George Messo
George Messo (born April 10, 1969) is an expatriate English poet and translator who was born in rural Lincolnshire, near the town of Barton-Upon-Humber. He moved to Trabzon, Turkey, in 1998 and has since lived in Oman and Saudi Arabia. He was the editor of ''Near East Review'' from 2001 to 2007. Messo is a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. Poetry Messo's poetry collections are ''From the Pine Observatory'' (2000), ''Entrances'' (2006), ''Hearing Still'' (2009) and ''Violades & Appledown'' (2012). He appeared in the 2006 Stride anthology, ''The Allotment: New Lyric Poets'', edited by Andy Brown. ''The Economist'' has associated Messo with the so-called Istanbul School, which includes the English poet and travel writer John Ash. Translation Messo is a prominent translator of Turkish poetry. He was shortlisted for the Popescu Prize for European poetry translation in 2007 for his versions of İlhan Berk İlhan Berk (18 November 1918 – 28 August 2008) was a leading Turkish ...
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English Language
English is a West Germanic language that developed in early medieval England and has since become a English as a lingua franca, global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles (tribe), Angles, one of the Germanic peoples that Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, migrated to Britain after its End of Roman rule in Britain, Roman occupiers left. English is the list of languages by total number of speakers, most spoken language in the world, primarily due to the global influences of the former British Empire (succeeded by the Commonwealth of Nations) and the United States. English is the list of languages by number of native speakers, third-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish language, Spanish; it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in list of countries and territories where English ...
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Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, fourth-most populous city in the European Union and the List of cities proper by population density, 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2022. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, culture, Fashion capital, fashion, and gastronomy. Because of its leading role in the French art, arts and Science and technology in France, sciences and its early adoption of extensive street lighting, Paris became known as the City of Light in the 19th century. The City of Paris is the centre of the ÃŽle-de-France region, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 inhabitants in January 2023, or ...
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Istanbul
Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics of Turkey, population of Turkey. Istanbul is among the List of European cities by population within city limits, largest cities in Europe and List of cities proper by population, in the world by population. It is a city on two continents; about two-thirds of its population live in Europe and the rest in Asia. Istanbul straddles the Bosphorus—one of the world's busiest waterways—in northwestern Turkey, between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its area of is coterminous with Istanbul Province. Istanbul's climate is Mediterranean climate, Mediterranean. The city now known as Istanbul developed to become one of the most significant cities in history. Byzantium was founded on the Sarayburnu promontory by Greek colonisation, Greek col ...
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The Fortnightly Review
''The Fortnightly Review'' was one of the most prominent and influential magazines in nineteenth-century England. It was founded in 1865 by Anthony Trollope, Frederic Harrison, Edward Spencer Beesly, and six others with an investment of £9,000; the first edition appeared on 15 May 1865. George Henry Lewes, the partner of George Eliot, was its first editor, followed by John Morley. The print magazine ceased publication in 1954. An online "new series" started to appear in 2009. History ''The Fortnightly Review'' aimed to offer a platform for a range of ideas, in reaction to the highly partisan journalism of its day. Indeed, in announcing the first issue of the ''Fortnightly'' in the ''Saturday Review'' of 13 May 1865, G. H. Lewes wrote, "The object of ''THE FORTNIGHTLY REVIEW'' is to become the organ of the unbiassed expression of many and various minds on topics of general interest in Politics, Literature, Philosophy, Science, and Art." But by the time Lewes left due ...
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Peter Riley
Arthur Peter Riley (born 1940) is a contemporary English poet, essayist, and editor. Riley is known as a Cambridge poet, part of the group loosely associated with J. H. Prynne which today is acknowledged as an important center of innovative poetry in the United Kingdom. Riley was an editor and major contributor to '' The English Intelligencer''. He is the author of ten books of poetry, and many small-press booklets. He is also the current poetry editor of ''The Fortnightly Review'' and a recipient of the Cholmondeley Award in 2012 for "achievement and distinction in poetry". Early life Peter Riley was born in Stockport, near Manchester, England, and was raised in an environment of working people. Entering higher education "through Britain's post-war socialistic educational policies", he attended Stockport Grammar School and Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he read English, and has since lived and worked in the UK and abroad in teaching at several levels and other occupatio ...
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Mythology
Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the veracity of a myth is not a defining criterion. Myths are often endorsed by religious (when they are closely linked to religion or spirituality) and secular authorities. Many societies group their myths, legends, and history together, considering myths and legends to be factual accounts of their remote past. In particular, creation myths take place in a primordial age when the world had not achieved its later form. Origin myths explain how a society's customs, institutions, and taboos were established and sanctified. National myths are narratives about a nation's past that symbolize the nation's values. There is a complex relationship between recital of myths and the enactment of rituals. Etymology The word "myth" comes from Ancient ...
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Socialist
Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes the Economic ideology, economic, Political philosophy, political, and Social theory, social theories and Political movement, movements associated with the implementation of such systems. Social ownership can take various forms, including State ownership, public, Community ownership, community, Collective ownership, collective, cooperative, or Employee stock ownership, employee.: "Just as private ownership defines capitalism, social ownership defines socialism. The essential characteristic of socialism in theory is that it destroys social hierarchies, and therefore leads to a politically and economically egalitarian society. Two closely related consequences follow. First, every individual is entitled to an equal ownership share that earns an ...
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