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Ä°BDA-C
The Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front (''İslami Büyükdoğu Akıncılar Cephesi'' in Turkish language, Turkish, abbreviated İBDA-C) is an Islamism, Islamist militant organization. The group's self-proclaimed goal is to dismantle Turkey and form the State of Grandsublime (), a Sunni Islamic federate state in the Middle East. They are notably hostile to Shia, Alevi, Christians, Christian and Jewish interests. İBDA-C carries on its pro-Islamic legacy with a newly born radicalism that wishes to restore religious rule to Turkey of whose government it finds illegal with an added willingness to commit acts of terrorism.Great East Islamic Raiders–Front (IBDA-C) . Fas.org. İBDA-C has a history of claiming credit for attacks most experts believe are beyond its capabilities, such as the 2003 Istanbul bombings, No ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salih MirzabeyoÄŸlu
Salih Mirzabeyoğlu (real name Salih İzzet Erdiş; 10 May 1950, in Erzincan – 16 May 2018, in Yalova) was Turkish Islamist militant leader and religious fundamentalist. Mirzabeyoğlu, an ethnic Kurds, Kurd originally from Bitlis Province, Bitlis, was born to a prominent Islamist family which was close to both the Naqshbandi and Nur movement, Nurcu brotherhoods, and were involved with the Kurdish Sheikh Said rebellion in 1925 against the newly founded Turkish Republic. Most of his supporters were Kurds. In 1975, he and his friends published a political magazine called ''Gölge'' (Shadow). Mirzabeyoğlu was influenced by the Islamist poet Necip Fazıl Kısakürek who published a magazine called ''Büyük Doğu (magazine), Büyük Doğu''. He is the ideologue and alleged leader of the Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front (İBDA-C), a Islamic terrorism, militant Islamist group present in Turkey. He was arrested on 29 December 1998 for allegedly trying to overthrow the constitutiona ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Great East (ideology)
The Great East () is an Islamist ideology from Turkey that was put forward by Necip Fazıl Kısakürek. Necip Fazıl explained the outline of the Great East ideology in his works, around the basic thesis of "renewing the understanding of Islam", he used political, cultural, moral, and intellectual reasoning and put forward an "ideal Islamic state". The "ideal Islamic state" today is represented by the İBDA-C concept known as the " State of Grandsublime". The Great East ideology, which places Islam at the center of its basic references, has become an modernist ideology that was used by Islamist intellectuals who grew up during the One-party period of the Republic of Turkey. After Necip Fazıl, the Great East ideology was carried by Salih Mirzabeyoğlu, the İBDA-C founder and a convicted terrorist of Kurdish origin. The İBDA-C aims to overthrow Turkey and form the "State of Grandsublime" (). Concepts According to Necip Fazıl, Islam cannot be restricted to any place because it ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
State Of Grandsublime
The State of Grandsublime () refers to a concept for an Islamic state that would replace the Republic of Turkey. The concept was created by Salih Mirzabeyoğlu, leader of İBDA-C. History The concept was put forward by Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, although Salih Mirzabeyoğlu was the one who designed it. The model of the State of Grandsublime is an Islamic state based on Sharia. As opposed to the nationalist policies of the Republic of Turkey, the State of Grandsublime would not be a nation-state nor an ethnocracy, its leader could be anything as long as he is religiously qualified, no ethnicity would have superiority over another, and names such as "Turkistan", "Kurdistan", or "Lazistan" could be used in areas with a Turkish, Kurdish, or Laz majority, which would also quell separatism as no ethnicity would have a reason to separate. Advocates of the State of Grandsublime view the Republic of Turkey as a legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and aim for its complete dissolution. The S ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Caliphate
A caliphate ( ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with Khalifa, the title of caliph (; , ), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim world (''ummah''). Historically, the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires. During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517). In the fourth major caliphate, the Ottoman Caliphate, the rulers of the Ottoman Empire claimed caliphal authority from 1517 until the Ottoman caliphate was Abolition of the Caliphate, formally abolished as part of the Atatürk's reforms, 1924 secularisation of Turkey. An attempt to preserve the title was tried, with the Sharifian Caliphate, but this caliphate fell quickly after its conquest by the Sultanate o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
Ahmet Necip Fazıl Kısakürek (May 26, 1904 – May 25, 1983) was a Turkish poet, novelist, playwright, Islamist ideologue, and conspiracy theorist. He is also known simply by his initials NFK. He was noticed by the French philosopher Henri Bergson, who later became his teacher. Biography In his own words, he was born in "a huge mansion in ÇemberlitaÅŸ, on one of the streets descending towards Sultanahmet" in 1904. His father was Abdülbaki Fazıl Bey who held several posts including deputy judge in Bursa, public prosecutor in Gebze and finally, judge in Kadıköy. His mother was an emigree from Crete. He was raised at the ÇemberlitaÅŸ mansion of his paternal grandfather Kısakürekzade Mehmed Hilmi Efendi of MaraÅŸ; he was named after his great-grandfather Ahmed Necib, as well as his father, Fazıl. He studied in many schools during his primary education, including the French School in GedikpaÅŸa, Robert College of Istanbul, as well as the Naval School. He receiv ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Qaeda
, image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden(1988–2011) * Ayman al-Zawahiri{{Assassinated, Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri(2011–2022) * Saif al-Adel(''de facto''; 2022–present) , active = {{nowrap, August 11, 1988 – present , allegiance = {{flag, Taliban (1995–present) , ideology = {{Collapsible list , title={{Nbsp , {{Plainlist, * Sunni Islam, Sunni Islamism{{refn, name=Sunni Islamism, {{cite book, editor1-last=Bokhari, editor1-first=Kamran, editor2-last=Senzai, editor2-first=Farid, year=2013, chapter=Rejector Islamists: al-Qaeda and Transnational Jihadism, chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ThiuAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA101, title=Political Islam in the Age of Democratization, location=New York, publish ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Jihad
''Jihad'' (; ) is an Arabic word that means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", particularly with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it encompasses almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with God in Islam, God's guidance, such as an introspection, internal struggle against evil in oneself, efforts to build a good Muslim community (''ummah''), and struggle to defend Islam. Literally meaning 'struggle', the term is most frequently Islam and war, associated with warfare. ''Jihad'' is classified into inner ("greater") ''jihad'', which involves a struggle against one's own passions and impulses, and outer ("lesser") ''jihad'', which is further subdivided into ''jihad'' of the pen/tongue (debate or persuasion) and ''jihad'' of the sword (warfare). Much of Muslim opinion considers inner ''jihad'' to have primacy over outer ''jihad'', although many Western scholars disagree. The analysis of a large survey from 2002 reveals considerable nuance in the co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Salih Ä°zzet ErdiÅŸ
Saleh or Salih () is a prophet mentioned in the Qur'an who prophesied to the tribe of Thamud in ancient Arabia, before the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The story of Salih is linked to the story of the She-Camel of God, which was the gift given by God to the people of Thamud when they desired a miracle to confirm that Salih was truly a prophet. Historical context The Thamud were a tribal confederation in the northwestern region of the Arabian Peninsula, mentioned in Assyrian sources in the time of Sargon II. The tribe's name continues to appear in documents into the fourth century CE, but by the sixth century they were regarded as a group that had vanished long ago. According to the Quran, the city that Saleh was sent to was called ''Al-Ḥijr'' (), which corresponds to the Nabataean city of Hegra. The city rose to prominence around the 1st century AD as an important site in the regional caravan trade. Adjacent to the city were large, decorated rock-cut tombs u ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ..., and affiliated with Columbia University. Founded in 1893, it is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fields of literary and cultural studies, history, social work, sociology, religion, film, and international studies. History Columbia University Press was founded in May 1893. In 1933, the first four volumes of the ''History of the State of New York'' were published. In the early 1940s, the Press' revenues rose, partially thanks to the ''Encyclopedia'' and the government's purchase of 12,500 copies for use by the military. Columbia University Press is notable for publishing r ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Harvey W
Harvey, Harveys or Harvey's may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Harvey (play), ''Harvey'' (play), a 1944 play by Mary Chase about a man befriended by an invisible anthropomorphic rabbit * Harvey Awards ("Harveys"), one of the most important awards in American comic industry, founded in 1988 * "Harvey", a song by Her's off the album ''Invitation to Her's'', 2018 Films * Harvey (1950 film), ''Harvey'' (1950 film), a 1950 film adapted from Mary Chase's play, starring James Stewart * Harvey (1996 film), ''Harvey'' (1996 film), a 1996 American made-for-television remake of the 1950 film * Harvey (2023 film), ''Harvey'' (2023 film), a Canadian animated short film * ''Harvey'' (Hallmark), a 1972 adaptation of Mary Chase's play for the ''Hallmark Hall of Fame'' Characters * Harvey (Farscape), Harvey (''Farscape''), a character in the TV show ''Farscape'' * Harvey, a crane engine in ''List of Thomas & Friends characters#Other engines, Thomas & Friends'' * Harvey Beaks, in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
