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ﾃ考lora
ﾃ考lora is a municipality in the province of Granada, located in Andalucia. Spain. It is surrounded by the following villages: Moclﾃｭn, Pinos Puente, Valderrubio, Moraleda de Zafayona, Villanueva Mesﾃｭa, Montefrﾃｭo, and with the municipality of Alcalﾃ｡ la Real. The municipality consists of ﾃ考lora, Alomartes, Tocﾃｳn, Escﾃｳznar, Obﾃｩilar- also known as La Estaciﾃｳn de ﾃ考lora窶, Brﾃ｡cana, Ventas de Algarra, Vallequemado and La Alhondiguilla. The main source of income is the rural economy, especially the olives. Demography Number of inhabitants in the past few years: Toponymy ﾃ考lora comes from the term 窶廬llurco窶 or 窶廬lurco窶, which according to Wilhelm von Humboldt seems to be of Basque origin or of some Pyrenean town before the Iberian and Celtic settlement. Hence, its name, 窶廬lurquense窶. All historical references from the fifteenth century to the nineteenth century, showed the word 窶弸llora窶, written with Y instead of be written with I. Symbols ﾃ考lora's cou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Comarca De Loja
Comarca de Loja is a comarca in the province of Granada, Spain. It is made up of ten municipalities, of which the most populated and largest is Loja ; on the other hand, the municipality with the lowest number of inhabitants is Zagra, and the smallest is Villanueva Mesﾃｭa. Its traditional and historical capital is the city of Loja. This comarca was established in 2003 by the Government of Andalusia. It consists of the following municipalities: Notes References Comarcas of the Province of Granada {{Andalusia-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Andalusia
Andalusia ( , ; , ) is the southernmost autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Peninsular Spain, located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognized as a nationalities and regions of Spain, historical nationality and a national reality. The territory is divided into eight provinces of Spain, provinces: Province of Almerﾃｭa, Almerﾃｭa, Province of Cﾃ｡diz, Cﾃ｡diz, Province of Cﾃｳrdoba (Spain), Cﾃｳrdoba, Province of Granada, Granada, Province of Huelva, Huelva, Province of Jaﾃｩn (Spain), Jaﾃｩn, Province of Mﾃ｡laga, Mﾃ｡laga, and Province of Seville, Seville. Its capital city is Seville, while the seat of High Court of Justice of Andalusia, its High Court of Justice is the city of Granada. Andalusia is immediately south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha; west of the autonomous community of Region of Mur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Copper Age
The Chalcolithic ( ) (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. It followed the Neolithic and preceded the Bronze Age. It occurred at different periods in different areas, but was absent in some parts of the world, such as Russia, where there was no well-defined Copper Age between the Stone and Bronze Ages. Stone tools were still predominantly used during this period. The Chalcolithic covers both the early cold working (hammering) of near pure copper ores, as exhibited by the likes of North American Great Lakes Old Copper complex, from around 6,500 BC, through the later copper smelting cultures. The archaeological site of Belovode, on Rudnik mountain in Serbia, has the world's oldest securely dated evidence of copper smelting at high temperature, from . The transition from Copper Age to Bronze Age in Europe occurred between the late 5th and the late In the Ancient Near East the Copper Ag ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catholic Monarchs
The Catholic Monarchs were Isabella I of Castile, Queen Isabella I of Crown of Castile, Castile () and Ferdinand II of Aragon, King Ferdinand II of Crown of Aragﾃｳn, Aragon (), whose marriage and joint rule marked the ''de facto'' unification of Spain. They were both from the House of Trastﾃ｡mara and were second cousins, being both descended from John I of Castile; to remove the obstacle that this consanguinity would otherwise have posed to their marriage under canon law, they were given a Dispensation (Catholic canon law), papal dispensation by Sixtus IV. They married on October 19, 1469, in the city of Valladolid; Isabella was 18 years old and Ferdinand a year younger. Most scholars generally accept that the unification of Spain can essentially be traced back to the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. Their reign was called by W.H. Prescott "the most glorious epoch in the annals of Spain". Spain was formed as a dynastic union of two crowns rather than a unitary state, as Castil ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Loja, Granada
Loja (), formerly Loxa, is a town in southern Spain, situated at the western limit of the province of Granada. It is in the valley of the River Genil, overlooked by the so-called Sierra de Loja, of which the highest peak, Sierra Gorda, stands 1,671 metres above sea-level. History Loja has sometimes been identified with the ancient Ilipula, or with the Lacibi (Lacibis) of Pliny and Ptolemy. It is unknown when Loja was first captured by the Moors; most likely this happened in the 8th century. It first clearly emerges in the Arab chronicles of the year 890. Reconquista It was taken by Ferdinand III of Castile in 1226, but was soon afterwards abandoned. As part of the Granada War, Loja was attacked in 1486 by Christian forces under Ferdinand and Isabella. These soldiers included some Englishmen commanded by Sir Edward Woodville.Lawrence DR. Christopher Wilkins. The Last Knight Errant: Sir Edward Woodville and the Age of Chivalry. London: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 2010. xxii 234 pp. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferdinand II Of Aragon
Ferdinand II, also known as Ferdinand I, Ferdinand III, and Ferdinand V (10 March 1452 窶 23 January 1516), called Ferdinand the Catholic, was King of Aragon from 1479 until his death in 1516. As the husband and co-ruler of Queen Isabella I of Castile, he was also King of Castile from 1475 to 1504 (as Ferdinand V). He reigned jointly with Isabella over a Dynastic union, dynastically unified Spain; together they are known as the Catholic Monarchs. Ferdinand is considered the ''de facto'' first king of Spain, and was described as such during his reign, even though, legally, Crown of Castile, Castile and Crown of Aragon, Aragon remained two separate kingdoms until they were formally united by the Nueva Planta decrees issued between 1707 and 1716. The Crown of Aragon that Ferdinand inherited in 1479 included the kingdoms of Kingdom of Aragon, Aragon, Kingdom of Valencia, Valencia, Kingdom of Majorca, Majorca, Kingdom of Sardinia, Sardinia, and Kingdom of Sicily, Sicily, as well as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alfonso XI
Alfonso XI (11 August 131126 March 1350), called the Avenger (''el Justiciero''), was King of Castile and Leﾃｳn. He was the son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and his wife Constance of Portugal. Upon his father's death in 1312, several disputes ensued over who would hold regency, which were resolved in 1313. Once Alfonso was declared an adult in 1325, he began a reign that would serve to strengthen royal power and became known for his victory in the Battle of Rio Salado. While leading a siege against Yusuf I in Granada, he died of the plague. Life Minority Born on 13 August 1311 in Salamanca, he was the son of King Ferdinand IV of Castile and Constance of Portugal. His father died when Alfonso was one year old. His grandmother, Marﾃｭa de Molina, his mother Constance, his granduncle Infante John of Castile, son of King Alfonso X of Castile and uncle Infante Peter of Castile, son of King Sancho IV assumed the regency. His mother died first on 18 November 1313, followed by Inf ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Of Castile, Lord Of Valencia De Campos
John of Castile, ''called the "el de Tarifa"'' (; 1262窶25 June 1319) was an '' infante'' of Castile and Leﾃｳn. He was engaged in a decades-long fight for control over the Lordship of Biscay with Diego Lﾃｳpez V de Haro, the uncle of his wife. Biographical sketch He was born before 15 April 1262 in Seville, the son of Alfonso X, King of Castile and Leﾃｳn and Queen Violant of Aragon. In 1296, during the minority of his nephew Ferdinand IV of Castile, John was declared King of Leﾃｳn, Galicia and Seville, although in 1300 he reconciled with Ferdinand IV and entered his service. In 1312, after the death of Ferdinand IV, he was appointed guardian of his son Alfonso XI, whom he served alongside Queen Marﾃｭa de Molina and Infante Peter of Castile, Lord of Cameros. He was the Lord of Valencia de Campos and Biscay, by his marriage to Marﾃｭa Dﾃｭaz de Haro, and was also Lord of Baena, Luque, Zuheros, Lozoya, Villalﾃｳn, Oropesa, Santiago de la Puebla, Melgar de Ar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Peter Of Castile, Lord Of Cameros
Peter of Castile, in Spanish Pedro de Castilla (1290 窶 25 June 1319), was an ''infante'' of Castile, a younger son of King Sancho IV and his wife Marﾃｭa de Molina. He held the lordships (''seﾃｱorﾃｭos'') of Cameros, Almazﾃ｡n, Berlanga, Monteagudo and Cifuentes and was the '' majordomo'' of his brother, King Ferdinand IV of Castile. During the minority of his nephew Alfonso XI, he shared the regency of Castile with his mother and uncle, John ''el de Tarifa'', between 1313 and his death. Peter married Marﾃｭa, a daughter of King James II of Aragon. Their only child, Blanche, was born after Peter's death. Although she was betrothed to King Peter I of Portugal, the marriage never took place. In 1313, reached at divided the regency of the young Alfonso XI between Peter, John and Marﾃｭa, with the men being described as ''tutores''. This was confirmed by a '' cortes'' at Burgos in 1315. Throughout the disputes over the regency in the years 1312窶15 that often devolved ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alfonso XI Of Castile
Alfonso XI (11 August 131126 March 1350), called the Avenger (''el Justiciero''), was King of Castile and Leﾃｳn. He was the son of Ferdinand IV of Castile and his wife Constance of Portugal. Upon his father's death in 1312, several disputes ensued over who would hold regency, which were resolved in 1313. Once Alfonso was declared an adult in 1325, he began a reign that would serve to strengthen royal power and became known for his victory in the Battle of Rio Salado. While leading a siege against Yusuf I in Granada, he died of the plague. Life Minority Born on 13 August 1311 in Salamanca, he was the son of King Ferdinand IV of Castile and Constance of Portugal. His father died when Alfonso was one year old. His grandmother, Marﾃｭa de Molina, his mother Constance, his granduncle Infante John of Castile, son of King Alfonso X of Castile and uncle Infante Peter of Castile, son of King Sancho IV assumed the regency. His mother died first on 18 November 1313, followed ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vega De Granada
The Vega de Granada is a ''comarca'' (county, but with no administrative role) in the province of Granada, in Andalusia, Spain. The name refers to the basin near the city of Granada. This comarca was established in 2003 by the Government of Andalusia. Geography The Vega de Granada ''comarca'' is located in the central part of the province, at the eastern area of the depression of Granada and the neighbouring mountain ranges of Sierra Nevada, Sierra de Huﾃｩtor and Sierra de la Alfaguara. It shares borders with the comarcas of Los Montes to the north, Guadix to the east, Alpujarra Granadina to the southeast, Valle de Lecrﾃｭn to the south, Alhama to the southwest and Loja to the west. Municipalities The ''comarca'' contains the following 41 municipalities: Gallery Granada_vega.JPG, View of Granada city from the southeast Granada_-_Cathedral_Front.jpg, Granada Cathedral Patio_de_los_Arrayanes_Alhambra_02_2014.jpg, Court of the Myrtles in the Alhambra %22Der_Blick ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muslim Conquest Of Spain
The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (; 711窶720s), also known as the Arab conquest of Spain, was the Umayyad conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania in the early 8th century. The conquest resulted in the end of Christian rule in most of Iberia and the establishment of Muslim Arab- Moorish rule in that territory, which came to be known as al-Andalus, under the Umayyad dynasty. During the caliphate of the sixth Umayyad caliph al-Walid I (), military commander Tariq ibn Ziyad departed from North Africa in early 711 to cross the Straits of Gibraltar, with a force of about 1,700 men, to launch a military expedition against the Visigoth-controlled Kingdom of Toledo, which encompassed the former territory of Roman Hispania. After defeating king Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete in July the same year, Tariq was reinforced by an Arab force led by his superior ''wali'' Musa ibn Nusayr and continued northward. In 713, Theodemir, the Visigothic count of Murcia cond ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
