École Normale Primaire
A normal school was responsible for training primary school teachers in France. This system, which had long been an essential part of the structure of state primary education, lasted in France from 1808 to 1990–1991. They were commonly called or . Later, they were integrated into the Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres, IUFM, which trains primary and secondary school teachers. For a time, Japan followed the French model with the creation of normal schools in 1886. Normal schools in France During the First French Empire, First Empire (1804–1814), article 108 of the Imperial Decree of March 17, 1808, concerning the organization of the University of France, provided for the creation of "normal classes" within the Secondary education in France, lycées or Secondary education in France, collèges "intended to train teachers for the primary schools". After the short-lived first normal school in Paris in 1794, the second "normal school" was created in Strasbourg in 18 ...
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