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The JPEG XL Image Coding System is a royalty-free open standard for a image compression, compressed Raster graphics, raster image format. It defines a graphics file format and the abstract device for coding JPEG XL bitstreams. It is developed by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) and standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as the international standard ISO/IEC 18181. As a superset of JPEG/JFIF encoding, it features a compression mode built on a traditional block-based transform coding core. Additionally, there is a "modular mode" for synthetic image content and lossless compression. Optional lossy quantization (image processing), quantization enables both lossless and lossy compression. The name refers to the design committee (Joint Photographic Experts Group, JPEG), the ''X'' designates the series of its image coding standards published since 2000 (JPEG XT/JPEG XR, XR/JPEG XS, XS), an ...
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Joint Photographic Experts Group
The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is the joint committee between ISO/ IEC JTC 1/ SC 29 and ITU-T Study Group 16 that created and maintains the JPEG, JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, JPEG XT, JPEG XS, JPEG XL, and related digital image standards. It also has the responsibility for maintenance of the JBIG and JBIG2 standards that were developed by the former Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group. Within ISO/IEC JTC 1, JPEG is Working Group 1 (WG 1) of Subcommittee 29 (SC 29) and has the formal title ''JPEG Coding of digital representations of images'', where it is one of eight working groups in SC 29. In the ITU-T (formerly called the CCITT), its work falls in the domain of the ITU-T Visual Coding Experts Group (VCEG), which is Question 6 of Study Group 16. JPEG has typically held meetings three or four times annually in North America, Asia and Europe. The chairman of JPEG (termed its ''Convenor'' in ISO/IEC terminology) is Prof. Touradj Ebrahimi of École Polytechnique Féd ...
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