Yuja-hwachae
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''Yuja-hwachae'' () is a variety of '' hwachae'', Korean traditional fruit punch made with finely shredded '' yuja'', Korean pear, and
honey Honey is a sweet and viscous substance made by several bees, the best-known of which are honey bees. Honey is made and stored to nourish bee colonies. Bees produce honey by gathering and then refining the sugary secretions of plants (primar ...
or sugar. In Korea, ''yuja'' are largely cultivated in the southern part of the Korean peninsula such as
Goheung Goheung County (''Goheung-gun'') is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, county in Jeollanam-do Province, South Korea. Naro Space Center The Naro Space Center was completed during 2008 in southern Goheung and is operated by the state-run Ko ...
and Wando, Geoje, and Namhae. Therefore, ''yuja hwachae'' has been a local specialty of the Jeolla Province and
Gyeongsang Province Gyeongsang ( ko, 경상도, ''Gyeongsang-do''; ) was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon dynasty. Gyeongsang was located in the southeast of Korea. The provincial capital was Daegu. The region was the birthplace of the Kingd ...
.


Preparation

One ''yuja'' is slit down into a quarter to peel off its rind to carefully keep the inner flesh intact. The peeled fruit is divided into its segments from which the endocarp, central column and seeds are taken out. Each piece of the rinds is placed on a cutting board and the zest is finely shredded after the white membrane are removed. A peeled Korean pear is thinly shredded and placed alongside the array of the zest. The ''yuja'' flesh is squeezed to produce the juice that is mixed with prepared and chilled syrup made of water and sugar. The shredded zest and pear are arranged in a large glass bowl for ''hwachae'' by the yellow and white array. After the sugar water is poured over them, the punch is placed for about 30 minutes to allow the ''yujas flavor and scent to emerge. Several pomegranate
aril An aril (pronounced ), also called an arillus, is a specialized outgrowth from a seed that partly or completely covers the seed. An arillode or false aril is sometimes distinguished: whereas an aril grows from the attachment point of the see ...
s and pine nuts are place on the center of the ''yuja hwachae'' as garnishes. The prepared hwachae is served in a small individual bowl.


In Korean culture

''Yuja hwachae'' was often served as a part of Korean royal court cuisine during the Joseon Dynasty.한국의집
It is considered not only good for thirst quenching but also known for its decoration. ''Yuja hwachae'' is traditionally drunk in autumn, and is closely related to the Korean traditional festival called ''Junggu'' (중구 重九) or ''Juyangjeol'' (중양절). It falls on every 9th day of September in the lunar calendar and is said that two
yang Yang may refer to: * Yang, in yin and yang, one half of the two symbolic polarities in Chinese philosophy * Korean yang, former unit of currency of Korea from 1892 to 1902 * YANG, a data modeling language for the NETCONF network configuration pr ...
(positive cosmic forces) is overlapped on the date. It was a custom for Korea people to eat ''yuja hwachae'' along with '' gukhwajeon'' (국화전), flower
pancake A pancake (or hotcake, griddlecake, or flapjack) is a flat cake, often thin and round, prepared from a Starch, starch-based batter (cooking), batter that may contain eggs, milk and butter and cooked on a hot surface such as a griddle or fryi ...
made with
chrysanthemum Chrysanthemums (), sometimes called mums or chrysanths, are flowering plants of the genus ''Chrysanthemum'' in the family Asteraceae. They are native to East Asia and northeastern Europe. Most species originate from East Asia and the center ...
and '' gukhwaju'' (국화주),
rice wine Rice wine is an alcoholic beverage fermented and distilled from rice, traditionally consumed in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. Rice wine is made by the fermentation of rice starch that has been converted to sugars. Microbes are the so ...
made with the flower on the date.


See also

* Hwajeon * Samjitnal *
Yuja-cha ''Yuja-cha'' () or yuja tea is a traditional Korean tea made by mixing hot water with ''yuja-cheong'' (yuja marmalade). Yuja tea is popular throughout Korea, especially in the winter. This tea is created by curing yuja into a sweet, thick, pulpy ...
* Korean tea * List of Korean beverages


References


External links


Video clip of making ''yuja hwachae'' and ''omija hwachae''Hwachae: Refreshing Beverage to Beat the Summer HeatYuja hwachae picture
{{citrus Hwachae Non-alcoholic drinks Korean royal court cuisine Citrus drinks