Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti
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Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti ( ar, يحيى بن محمود الواسطي) was a 13th-century Iraqi-
Arab The Arabs (singular: Arab; singular ar, عَرَبِيٌّ, DIN 31635: , , plural ar, عَرَب, DIN 31635: , Arabic pronunciation: ), also known as the Arab people, are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in Western Asia, ...
painter and calligrapher, noted for his illustrations of al-Hariri's '' Maqamat''.


Biography

Al-Wasiti was probably born in Wasit واسط south of
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
. In 1237 he transcribed and illustrated a copy of al-Hariri's '' Maqamat'' typically shortened to ''Maqamat,'' and also known as the ''Assemblies,'' a series of anecdotes of social satire written by
Al-Hariri of Basra Abū Muhammad al-Qāsim ibn Alī ibn Muhammad ibn Uthmān al-Harīrī ( ar, أبو محمد القاسم بن علي بن محمد بن عثمان الحريري), popularly known as al-Hariri of Basra (1054 – 10 September 1122) was an Arab po ...
. Al-Wasiti's illustrations, which are among the finest examples of a style used in the 13th-century, served as an inspiration for the modern Baghdad art movement in the 20th-century. Very little is known about his life. He was from the 13th century school of painting. He was known for his articulate painting style.


Illustrations from ''Maqamat''

In total, ''Maqmat'' has 96 illustrations, all by al-Wasiti. They are of "outstanding quality with fine composition, expressive figures, and vivid but controlled colours" and provide readers with "fascinating series of glimpses into and commentaries on 13th-century Islāmic life.""Yaḥyā ibn Maḥmūd al-Wāsiṭī," in: ''Encyclopædia Britannica,'
Online:
/ref> File:Yahyâ ibn Mahmûd al-Wâsitî 001.jpg File:Yahyâ ibn Mahmûd al-Wâsitî 003.jpg File:Yahyâ ibn Mahmûd al-Wâsitî 002.jpg File:Yahyâ ibn Mahmûd al-Wâsitî 006.jpg File:Yahyâ ibn Mahmûd al-Wâsitî 007.jpg File:Yahyâ ibn Mahmûd al-Wâsitî 004.jpg File:Yahyâ ibn Mahmûd al-Wâsitî 005.jpg File:Harîrî Schefer - BNF Ar5847 f.51.jpg, File:Al-Wasiti-Discussion near a village.jpg, File:Qadi Abbasid - Maqamat Harir 1237.jpg,


See also

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Arabic literature Arabic literature ( ar, الأدب العربي / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is '' Adab'', which is derived from ...
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Culture of Iraq The Culture of Iraq (Arabic: ثقافة العراق) or The Culture of Mesopotamia is one of the world's oldest cultural histories and is considered one of the most influential cultures in the world. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates r ...
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Islamic art Islamic art is a part of Islamic culture and encompasses the visual arts produced since the 7th century CE by people who lived within territories inhabited or ruled by Muslim populations. Referring to characteristic traditions across a wide ra ...
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List of Iraqi artists The following is a list of important artists, including visual arts, poets and musicians, who were born in Iraq, active in Iraq or whose body of work is primarily concerned with Iraqi themes or subject matter. Note: This article uses Arabic nami ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wasiti, Yahya Ibn Mahmud Al 13th-century Arabs 13th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate Arab artists Muslim artists Manuscript illuminators Iraqi calligraphers Iraqi painters Painters of the medieval Islamic world 13th-century painters