William H. Goetzmann
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William Harry Goetzmann (July 20, 1930 – September 7, 2010) was an American historian and emeritus professor in the American Studies and American Civilization Programs at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,07 ...
. He attended
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
as a graduate student and was friends with
Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018)Some sources say 1931; ''The New York Times'' and Reuters both initially reported 1931 in their obituaries before changing to 1930. See and was an American author and journalist widely ...
while there. His work on the American West won him the highest prizes for historians, the Parkman Prize and the Pulitzer Prize. He has written and published extensively on American philosophy, American political history, and the American arts. An advocate for the importance of history as a public discussion, he has served in various capacities in television and film production, notably for
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
. He was most recently the Jack S. Blanton Sr. Chair Emeritus in History and American Studies. His last book published during his lifetime was ''Beyond the Revolution: A History of American Thought From
Paine Paine may refer to: Geography * Paine, Chile *Paine College, a defunct Historically Black college in Augusta, Georgia *Paine Field, an airport in Everett, Washington, United States *Paine Lake, a lake in Minnesota * Paine River, a waterstream loca ...
to Pragmatism'' (2009).


Biography

William H. Goetzmann was born in Washington and raised in the American Midwest, notably in St. Paul, Minnesota, where his family once rented an apartment previously occupied by the bank robber
John Dillinger John Herbert Dillinger (June 22, 1903 – July 22, 1934) was an American gangster during the Great Depression. He led the Dillinger Gang, which was accused of robbing 24 banks and four police stations. Dillinger was imprisoned several times an ...
.Jeff Salamon, "William H. Goetzmann Discusses "Beyond the Revolution," ''Austin American-Statesman'', April 12, 2009

/ref> The Dillinger-apartment experience was one of many that drew him to the study of history as a dramatic narrative populated by colorful individuals and sweeping movements. Educated at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
where he received BA and Ph.D. degrees, he taught at Yale from 1955 to 1964, with his interest in the history of the West sparked by the historian Howard R. Lamar. He then moved to
The University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
to develop its fledgling American Studies and American Civilization Programs. His early writing concerned American diplomacy and American expansionism; in 1966, Alfred A. Knopf published his ''Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West'', which rapidly won the two most prestigious prizes in American historical writing, the Parkman Prize and the Pulitzer Prize. Over the next 5 decades, he published widely, establishing himself as one of the nation's premiere historians, and ranging widely among intellectual history, cultural history, art history, history of science, and history of philosophy.
A devoted and influential teacher, he was mentor to MacArthur "Genius Award" winner Stephen J. Pyne, design historian Jeffrey L. Meikle, historian of photography and cultural historian Peter Bacon Hales, novelist and cultural historian Kay Sloan, and many others. Goetzmann died of congestive heart failure in Austin, Texas. He was survived by his wife, Mewes Goetzmann, sons William N. Goetzmann of New Haven, and Stephen R. Goetzmann of Dallas; a daughter, Anne Goetzmann Kelley of Austin; and five grandchildren.Grimes, William
"William H. Goetzmann, Pulitzer-Winning Historian, Dies at 80"
''The New York Times'', September 11, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-12.


Awards and honors

*1967
Francis Parkman Prize The Francis Parkman Prize, named after Francis Parkman, is awarded by the Society of American Historians for the best book in American history each year. Its purpose is to promote literary distinction in historical writing. The Society of American ...
and
1967 Pulitzer Prize The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1967. awards *Public Service good afternoon : **The '' Milwaukee Journal'', for its successful campaign to stiffen the law against water pollution in Wisconsin, a notable advance in the national effort ...
for History, both for ''Exploration and Empire'' *1968 Golden Plate Award of the
American Academy of Achievement The American Academy of Achievement, colloquially known as the Academy of Achievement, is a non-profit educational organization that recognizes some of the highest achieving individuals in diverse fields and gives them the opportunity to meet ...
*1999 Member of the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
*2000 Member of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...


Partial bibliography

*''Army Exploration in the American West, 1803–1863''. Yale University Press, 1959. *''When the Eagle Screamed: The Romantic Horizon in American Expansionism, 1800–1860''. John Wiley, 1966. *'' Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West''. Alfred A. Knopf, 1966. *''American Hegelians: An Intellectual Episode in the History of Western America'', ed. Alfred A. Knopf, 1973. *''The West as Romantic Horizon''.
Joslyn Art Museum The Joslyn Art Museum is the principal fine arts museum in the state of Nebraska, United States. Located in Omaha, it was opened in 1931 at the initiative of Sarah H. Joslyn in memory of her husband, businessman George A. Joslyn. It is the only m ...
and University of Nebraska Press, 1981. *''New Lands, New Men: America and the Second Great Age of Discovery''. Viking Press, 1986. *''The West of the Imagination'' (with William N. Goetzmann). Norton Press, 1986. * George Ballentine’s ''Autobiography of an English Soldier in the United States Army'' (1986), ed. *''The First Americans: Photographs From the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library ...
''. Starwood Publications, 1991. *Gen.
Samuel Chamberlain Samuel Emery Chamberlain (November 27, 1829 – November 10, 1908) was an American soldier, painter, and author who traveled throughout the American Southwest and Mexico during the mid-19th century. Early life Chamberlain was born in Center H ...
’s ''My Confession: Recollections of a Rogue'' (1996), ed. *''Beyond the Revolution: A History of American Thought From Paine to Pragmatism''. Basic Books, 2009.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Goetzmann, William H. 1930 births 2010 deaths American historians of philosophy Pulitzer Prize for History winners Harvard University faculty University of Texas at Austin faculty Yale University alumni St. Thomas High School (Houston, Texas) alumni Members of the American Philosophical Society