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Marco Pierre White (born 11 December 1961) is a British chef, restaurateur, and television personality. He has been dubbed "the first
celebrity chef A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who has become a celebrity. Today, chefs often become celebrities by presenting cookery advice and demonstrations, usually through the media of television and radio, or in printed publications. While television ...
" and the ''
enfant terrible ''Enfant terrible'' (; ; "terrible child") is a French expression, traditionally referring to a child who is terrifyingly candid by saying embarrassing things to parents or others. However, the expression has drawn multiple usage in careers of ...
'' of the UK restaurant scene. In January 1995, aged 33, White became the first British chef to be awarded three
Michelin stars The Michelin Guides ( ) are a series of guide books that have been published by the French tyre company Michelin since 1900. The Guide awards up to three Michelin stars for excellence to a select few establishments. The acquisition or loss of a ...
. He has trained notable chefs such as
Mario Batali Mario Francesco Batali (born September 19, 1960) is an American chef, writer, and restaurateur. Batali co-owned restaurants in New York City; Las Vegas; Los Angeles; and Newport Beach, California; Boston; Singapore; Westport, Connecticut; and ...
,
Heston Blumenthal Heston Marc Blumenthal (; born 27 May 1966) is a British celebrity chef, TV personality and food writer. Blumenthal is regarded as a pioneer of multi-sensory cooking, food pairing and flavour encapsulation. He came to public attention with u ...
,
Shannon Bennett Shannon Bennett (born 23 November 1975) is an Australian chef and author. He is best known as the head chef of restaurant Vue de Monde at Melbourne's Rialto Tower. Bennett currently serves as the creative director at the restaurant and its pare ...
, Gordon Ramsay and
Curtis Stone Curtis Travis Stone (born 4 November 1975) is an Australian celebrity chef, author and television personality. Stone has been the fresh food and recipes ambassador for Coles Supermarkets in Australia since 2010. Early life Stone was born in ...
.


Early life

Marco Pierre White was born in
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popula ...
on 11 December 1961, the third of four sons born to Maria-Rosa Gallina, an Italian immigrant from
Veneto it, Veneto (man) it, Veneta (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = ...
, and Frank White, a chef. He left Allerton High School in Leeds without any qualifications and decided to train as a chef like his father.


Career

White first trained at Hotel St George in
Harrogate Harrogate ( ) is a spa town and the administrative centre of the Borough of Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is a tourist destination and its visitor attractions include its spa w ...
and then at the
Box Tree ''Buxus'' is a genus of about seventy species in the family Buxaceae. Common names include box or boxwood. The boxes are native to western and southern Europe, southwest, southern and eastern Asia, Africa, Madagascar, northernmost South ...
in
Ilkley Ilkley is a spa town and civil parish in the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, in Northern England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Ilkley civil parish includes the adjacent village of Ben Rhydding and is a ward within the ...
. In 1981, he went to
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
with "£7.36, a box of books, and a bag of clothes", and began his classical training as a '' commis'' with
Albert Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Alber ...
and
Michel Roux Michel Roux, OBE (; 19 April 1941 – 11 March 2020), also known as Michel Roux Snr., was a French chef and restaurateur working in Britain. Along with his brother Albert, he opened Le Gavroche, later to become the first three Michelin starr ...
at
Le Gavroche Le Gavroche (''The Urchin'') is a restaurant at 43 Upper Brook Street in Mayfair, London. It was opened in 1967 by Michel and Albert Roux at 61 Lower Sloane Street, its premises until 1981. Albert's son Michel Roux Jr is the current chef pat ...
. He continued his training under
Pierre Koffman Pierre Koffmann (born 21 August 1948) is a French professional chef. He was one of a handful of chefs in the United Kingdom to have been awarded the coveted three Michelin stars at his restaurant La Tante Claire in London. Until December 2016 ...
at
La Tante Claire La Tante Claire (''The Aunt Claire'') was a restaurant in Chelsea, London, which opened in 1977 and 1998. Owned and operated by Pierre Koffmann, it gained three Michelin stars in 1983, and held all three until the restaurant moved premises in 199 ...
, moving to work in the kitchen of
Raymond Blanc Raymond Blanc OBE (born 19 November 1949) is a French chef. Blanc is the chef patron at Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons, a hotel-restaurant in Great Milton, Oxfordshire, England. The restaurant has two Michelin stars and scored 9/10 in the '' Good ...
at Le Manoir, and later with Nico Ladenis of Chez Nico at Ninety Park Lane. He then branched out on his own, working in the kitchen at the Six Bells public house in the
Kings Road King's Road or Kings Road (or sometimes the King's Road, especially when it was the king's private road until 1830, or as a colloquialism by middle/upper class London residents), is a major street stretching through Chelsea and Fulham, both ...
with assistant
Mario Batali Mario Francesco Batali (born September 19, 1960) is an American chef, writer, and restaurateur. Batali co-owned restaurants in New York City; Las Vegas; Los Angeles; and Newport Beach, California; Boston; Singapore; Westport, Connecticut; and ...
. In 1987, White opened Harveys in
Wandsworth Common Wandsworth Common is a public common in Wandsworth, in the London Borough of Wandsworth, south London. It is and is maintained and regulated by Wandsworth Council. It is also a Ward of the London Borough of Wandsworth. The population of the ward ...
, London, where he won his first Michelin star almost immediately, and his second a year later. He also won the Newcomer Award at the 1987
The Catey Awards The Cateys are a UK award ceremony for the hospitality industry, first held in 1984. They have been described as the hospitality industry's equivalent of the Oscars. Recipients are nominated, selected and awarded by the industry through ''The Cate ...
, run by ''
The Caterer ''The Caterer'' is a weekly UK business magazine for hospitality professionals. It covers all areas of the hospitality industry (including restaurants, hotels, foodservice, pubs and bars) providing news, analysis and features about senior industry ...
'' magazine. White's notable protégés who worked at Harveys include Gordon Ramsay, Phil Howard, Stephen Terry, and
Éric Chavot Éric Chavot (born 1967) is a French Michelin starred chef. He was working the head chef at the Bob Bob Cité and Bob Bob Ricard restaurants in London until January 2020, as well as the consultant chef at the Royal Albert Hall's Coda restaurant. ...
. He later became chef-patron of
The Restaurant Marco Pierre White The Restaurant Marco Pierre White, also known as The Restaurant, Restaurant Marco Pierre White and later Oak Room Marco Pierre White, was a restaurant run by chef proprietor Marco Pierre White. The Restaurant was opened at the Hyde Park Hotel, ...
in the dining room at the former Hyde Park Hotel, where he won the third Michelin star, and then moved to the Oak Room at the
Le Méridien Piccadilly Hotel The Dilly Hotel is a historic 5-star hotel located at 21 Piccadilly in London, England. History The hotel opened in 1908 as The Piccadilly Hotel. It was bought by Le Méridien in 1986 and renamed Le Méridien Piccadilly. In 2010, Starman ...
. In 1995, at the age of 33, White became the first British chef to be awarded three Michelin stars and the youngest chef to achieve three stars to that point. His record was superseded by Massimiliano Alajmo in 2002, who achieved three stars at the age of 28. Although White worked for seventeen years to pursue his ambition, he ultimately found that, in spite of his accomplishments, recognition and fame, his career did not provide him with adequate returns in his personal life. So, in 1999, he retired and returned his Michelin stars.


Retirement

White announced his retirement from the kitchen in 1999 and cooked his final meal for a paying customer on 23 December at the Oak Room. He also returned all his Michelin Stars. After his retirement, he became a restaurateur. Together with
Jimmy Lahoud Jimmy Lahoud (born June 1949) is a Lebanese businessman and restaurateur in London, England. He has owned restaurants such as Quo Vadis, L'Escargot, and Café St. Pierre (which became Maison Novelli). Lahoud is an art collector, displaying hi ...
, he set up White Star Line Ltd, which they operated together for several years before ending their partnership in 2007. In 2008, White opened his very first steakhouse, the "MPW Steak & Alehouse" with James Robertson in the City of London, Square Mile in London. As co-owners, since 2010 they also operated the Kings Road Steakhouse & Grill in Chelsea, London, Chelsea. James Robertson had worked for White as a maître d'hôtel, between 1999 and 2003. In May 2016 the two restaurants became the London Steakhouse Co. White had a stake in the Yew Tree Inn, a 17th-century dining pub near Highclere in Hampshire, although following an acrimonious falling out with his business partners the pub was sold. This was the setting for much of "Marco's Great British Feast", screened on ITV Network, ITV in the summer of 2008. In January 2009, it was reported that White was to charge £5 for a pint of real ale at the venue, making the Yew Tree "one of the most expensive places to drink British real ale in the country". White said: "Most pubs undercharge. You're not just paying for beer, you're paying for the place you drink it in and the people who serve it." In 2010, White met businessman Nick Taplin, owner of a four-star hotel in North Somerset (UK) called Cadbury House and operator of other venues in the UK. Taplin was looking to improve the in-house restaurant offering across his hotel estate and in October 2010, following discussions with White, opened a Marco Pierre White Steakhouse Bar & Grill at Cadbury House as a franchisee. This was closely followed by restaurants at Hoole Hall and The Cube. As more hotel owners started making enquiries about a Marco Pierre White restaurant, in 2013, White developed a master franchise with Taplin, and together launched Black And White Hospitality. The business operates a franchise model allowing property owners or investors to open one of the eight Marco Pierre White branded restaurants within their property including Marco Pierre White Steakhouse Bar & Grill, Mr White's English Chophouse, Wheeler's of St James's Oyster Bar & Grill Room, Koffmann & Mr White's, Marco's New York Italian, Wheeler's Fish & Chips, Bardolino Pizzeria Bellini & Espresso Bar and Marconi Coffee & Juice Bar. White has published several books, including an influential cookbook ''White Heat (book), White Heat'', an autobiography called ''White Slave'' (entitled ''The Devil in the Kitchen'' in North America and in the paperback version), and ''Wild Food from Land and Sea''.


TV and film career


''Hell's Kitchen''

In September 2007, White was the Head Chef in ITV's ''Hell's Kitchen (UK TV series), Hell's Kitchen'' television series. At one point during the series, controversy ensued when White said, "I don't think it was a Wiktionary:pikey, pikey's picnic tonight." The remark prompted criticism from the Commission for Racial Equality. However, the show was defended by an ITV spokesman, who indicated that warnings about its content were given before transmission, and that White's comment had been challenged by one of the contestants, Lee Ryan. The book accompanying the show, ''Marco Pierre White in Hell's Kitchen'', was published on 23 August 2007 by Ebury Press. White returned to ITV Network, ITV's screens to present Hell's Kitchen (UK series 4), the 4th series of ''Hell's Kitchen'' in 2009. White presented ''Hell's Kitchen Australia'' for the Seven Network which aired in 2017. Following comments made by '' Masterchef Australia, Masterchef'' judge Matt Preston about White's son's spending $500,000 of his father's money on drugs and prostitution, White joined this rival programme in retaliation.


Knorr

White is seen in UK adverts for Knorr (brand), Knorr stock cubes and stock pots, a Unilever brand. In answer to criticisms that he had "sold himself out as a chef" by acting as a brand ambassador for such products he said, "by working with companies like Knorr it allows me to stand onto a bigger stage and enrich people's lives... Michelin stars, they're my past." In 2013, White apologised after being accused of cultural appropriation over an online video produced for Knorr in which he demonstrated how to cook rice and peas.


Other TV work

On 18 March 2008, it was announced that White would be the host of The Chopping Block (U.S. TV series), an American version of the Australian cooking competition series ''The Chopping Block''. The series, produced by Granada America, the production company behind the American version of ''Hell's Kitchen (U.S. TV series), Hell's Kitchen'', aired on NBC in March 2009 but was pulled after three episodes due to low ratings. After a three-month hiatus, ''Chopping Block'' returned to complete its season. On 6 July 2011, White was a guest judge on ''Masterchef Australia'' mentoring the cooks in an elimination round. On 15 June 2014, White began a week-long appearance on ''Masterchef Australia'' presiding over a mystery box challenge, an invention test and a pressure test. On 17 May 2015, White began his second week-long appearance on ''Masterchef Australia'', in Week 3 of Series 7. On 12 July 2015, he returned for a second week on ''Masterchef Australia'' Series 7, entitled "Marco Returns Week". On 8 May 2016, White began his third year running, and fourth week-long appearance on ''Masterchef Australia'', this time Week 2 of Series 8. On 27 August 2011, White was a houseguest on the UK version of ''Celebrity Big Brother'' to set a cooking task. In 2012, White fronted a new show for Channel 5 (UK), Channel 5 called ''Marco Pierre White's Kitchen Wars''. It saw the UK's best restaurant partnerships balance food with front of house service, fighting for a place in a specially designed studio restaurant, where the top couples are each given their own kitchen and set of diners to impress. It received positive reviews from critics in ''The Guardian'' and ''The Independent''. White was a principal judge in ''Masterchef Australia: The Professionals'', which started on 20 January 2013. White co-hosted the show with regular ''Masterchef Australia'' host Matt Preston. On 11 December 2014, White appeared on the South African version of ''Masterchef'' which aired on M-Net. He had a cook-along in the final challenge in the finals between Siphokazi and Roxi. On 6 September 2015, White appeared on the New Zealand version of ''MasterChef'' which aired on TV3 (New Zealand). He was the Head Chef/Mentor of a team challenge consisting of the final 8.


Controversies


Treatment of customers and employees

During his early career working in the kitchen at Harveys, White regularly ejected patrons from the restaurant if he took offence at their comments. When a customer asked if he could have chips with his lunch, White hand-cut and personally cooked the chips, but charged the customer £25 for his time. During his time at Harveys, White would regularly act unpredictably, from throwing cheese plates onto the wall to assaulting his head chef who had recently broken his leg. He later said that he "used to go fucking insane". A young chef at Harveys who once complained of heat in the kitchen had the back of his chef's jacket and trousers cut open by White with a sharp paring knife. White also once made a young Gordon Ramsay cry while Ramsay worked for him, and later said, "I don't recall what he'd done wrong but I yelled at him and he lost it. Gordon crouched down in the corner of the kitchen, buried his head in his hands and started sobbing."


Matt Preston

Following comments made by ''MasterChef Australia'' judge Matt Preston about White's son's spending $500,000 of his father's money on drugs and prostitution, White stopped making guest appearances on the show after the MasterChef Australia (series 8), 8th season and joined the rival programme ''Hell's Kitchen Australia'' in retaliation. In 2016, whilst on ''The Kyle and Jackie O Show'', Preston was asked about Big Brother (British series 17)#Housemates, Marco Jr.’s time on ''Big Brother (UK TV series), Big Brother UK'', which included his alleged on-air sex and the above admission of purchasing illicit drugs and sex work. Preston said: "I think it is that terrible thing when you have kids that go off the rails... the drugs might be a little bit of a worry". White later said of Preston that "I will never forgive that man [Preston]... with my hand on my mother's grave I will get that man." White eventually returned to the programme in MasterChef Australia (series 14), season 14, after Preston had left the show.


English wine and West Country food

In September 2017, White opened a new restaurant in Plymouth. At the opening, he was critical of the quality of English wine, describing it as "nonsense" and caused controversy by saying, "London is the No 1 food destination, full stop. It has the talent and (the people who can pay) the prices ... How many three-Michelin-star restaurants does Cornwall have? None." He went on, however, to praise the efforts of a rival hotel in the city, the Duke of Cornwall Hotel, Duke of Cornwall, describing it as "a lovely place". He also added that while he had not eaten food produced by Nathan Outlaw, a Cornish Michelin star chef, he had read his books and seen his recipes and believed "he cooks very well".


Personal life

White has been married three times. His first wife was Alex McArthur, whom he married at Chelsea Register Office on 8 June 1988. They had a daughter, Letitia, before divorcing in 1990. White met 21-year-old model Lisa Butcher at a London nightclub, and they were engaged within three weeks. Engaged for two months, Butcher sold the coverage of the wedding in a £20,000 deal with ''Hello! (magazine), Hello!'' magazine. The wedding took place at the Brompton Oratory on 15 August 1992. In 1992, White began an affair with Matilde Conejero, the bar manager at The Canteen in Chelsea Harbour,Marco Pierre White (30 July 2006)
"Mati: the wife I pushed over the edge"
. 30 July 2006, ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London).
and divorced Butcher for her. The couple had two sons and a daughter, and were married at the Belvedere restaurant in Holland Park on 7 April 2000. After White became friends with city financier Robin Saunders, Conejero suspected an affair between the two; they had a fight in January 2005, after which White spent 14 hours in the cells of Notting Hill police station. They separated some time later. White has been a supporter of the Conservative Party (UK), Conservative Party and the football team Manchester City F.C., Manchester City FC.


See also

* Paul Liebrandt


References


External links


H Talent Management Marco Pierre White Client Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Marco Pierre 1961 births English people of Italian descent Living people British restaurateurs English autobiographers English chefs English expatriates in Australia English expatriates in New Zealand English expatriates in South Africa English expatriates in the United States English restaurateurs English food writers People educated at Allerton High School Head chefs of Michelin starred restaurants Conservative Party (UK) people Businesspeople from Leeds Male chefs