Vasily Astratov
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Vasily Astratov is a full professor of Physics and Optical Science at the
University of North Carolina at Charlotte The University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte or simply Charlotte) is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina. UNC Charlotte offers 24 doctoral, 66 master's, and 79 bachelor's degree programs through nine colle ...
. He became known for launching synthetic opals as new self-assembled
photonic crystal A photonic crystal is an optical nanostructure in which the refractive index changes periodically. This affects the propagation of light in the same way that the structure of Crystal structure, natural crystals gives rise to X-ray crystallograp ...
s for visible light in 1995 in his former group at
Ioffe Institute The Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (for short, Ioffe Institute, russian: Физико-технический институт им. А. Ф. Иоффе) is one of Russia's largest research centers specialized ...
in Russia (jointly with
Yurii Vlasov Yurii Vlasov (born 1964) is a John Bardeen Endowed Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics at the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign (UIUC). Prior to joining UIUC in 2016, Vlasov held various research and managerial posit ...
, Alexander Kaplyanskii and co-authors). This work has resulted in a quest for inverse opals with a complete three-dimensional
photonic band gap A photonic crystal is an optical nanostructure in which the refractive index changes periodically. This affects the propagation of light in the same way that the structure of natural crystals gives rise to X-ray diffraction and that the atomic ...


Early life

He received his M.S. from the
Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the G ...
, Russia, in 1981, and received his Ph.D. degree from the A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, in 1986. At this institution he had accomplished a career as a research scientist, rising through the ranks from staff member (1981–1992), group leader (1992–1997), to senior member of staff in 1997. In 1997–2001 he worked as a postdoctoral scholar at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
where he developed novel surface coupling techniques for studying photonic crystal waveguides and semiconductor microcavities.


Research

Prof. V. N. Astratov joined
UNC-Charlotte The University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte or simply Charlotte) is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina. UNC Charlotte offers 24 doctoral, 66 master's, and 79 bachelor's degree programs through nine colle ...
in 2002. His current research is devoted to microspherical
photonics Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. Though ...
including applications of photonic nanojets, coupled-cavity arrays and waveguides resonant
light pressure Radiation pressure is the mechanical pressure exerted upon any surface due to the exchange of momentum between the object and the electromagnetic field. This includes the momentum of light or electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength that is ...
effects and
super-resolution microscopy Super-resolution microscopy is a series of techniques in optical microscopy that allow such images to have resolutions higher than those imposed by the diffraction limit, which is due to the diffraction of light. Super-resolution imaging techni ...
. He was a topical editor for the journal ''Optics Express'' in 2005–2011 and an editor and co-editor for two Focus Issues of this journal. He has served as a technical committee member for major international conferences including CLEO 2006–07 and 2012–14, IEEE Photonics 2014–17, Photonics West 2017, ICTON 2009–17, and OECC/ACOFT 2008 and 2014. He co-/authored 15 patents in the US and Russia, and about 180 research publications which eventually brought him an h-index of 44.


Research contributions

* Jason Franchak, MS, 2004; Current – Orthodox Priest, Holy Trinity Church, St. Basil Church Diocese of Eastern Pennsylvania. Jason did his MS in Physics and was integral in establishing the lab. His research, under the guidance of Dr. Astratov on optical transportation in chains of microresonators is considered as one of the early papers in the field. * Dr. Andrey Kanaev, Postdoc, 2005; Current – Staff Member, Naval Research Laboratory. Primarily a theoretical scientist, Andrey explored optical coupling between un-even and size dependent resonators. * Dr. Andrey Kapitonov, Postdoc, 2007; Current – in Belarus. * Shashaanka Ashili, PhD, 2007; Current – Founder, Smart Drivinc, CEO of CureScience. Along with Jason, Shashaanka was integral in establishing the lab and further improving the understanding of optical transport and coupling within meso and micro structures. * Dr. Kirankumar Hiremath, Postdoc; 2008; Current – Assistant Professor,
Indian Institute of Technology The Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are central government owned public technical institutes located across India. They are under the ownership of the Ministry of Education of the Government of India. They are governed by the Institu ...
, Jodhpur, India. * Seungmoo Yang, PhD, 2009; Current – Postdoc, Vollmer lab. * Dr. Oleksiy Svitelskiy, Postdoc, 2011; Current – Associate Professor, Gordon College. * Arash Darafsheh, PhD, 2013; Current – Assistant Professor of radiation oncology at
Washington University School of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM) is the medical school of Washington University in St. Louis in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1891, the School of Medicine has 1,260 students, 604 of which are pursuing a medical degree with or ...
at
St. Louis St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
* Kenneth W. Allen, PhD, 2014; Current – Chief Engineer of the Electromagnetics Division, Georgia Tech Research Institute, Advanced Concepts Laboratory. * Yangcheng Li, PhD, 2015; Current – Staff Engineer, Western Digital. * Farzaneh Abolmaali, PhD, 2018; Current – Research Scientist, Synrad.


Awards

He is a recipient of a number of awards including International Visitor Award in France by Triangle de la Physique in 2011, Senior Visiting
EPSRC The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is a British Research Council that provides government funding for grants to undertake research and postgraduate degrees in engineering and the physical sciences, mainly to universi ...
Fellow Award in the UK in 2006, Award of the Exchange Program adopted between
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
and
Russian Academy of Sciences The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
in 1996, and the Award in the Annual Competition from A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute in 1985.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Astratov, Vasily Living people Optical physicists Russian physicists 20th-century births Saint Petersburg State University alumni Academics of the University of Sheffield University of North Carolina at Charlotte faculty Year of birth missing (living people)