Trude Berliner
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Trude Berliner (28 February 1903 – 26 February 1977) was a German actress. She was one of many
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
actors and actresses who were forced to flee Europe when the
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
s came to power in 1933.


Biography

Berliner was born Gertrude Berliner in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
. She became a famous
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dinin ...
performer in Berlin. In 1925, she appeared in her first movie, a
silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, w ...
called ''
Krieg im Frieden ''War in Peace'' (German: ''Krieg im Frieden'') is a 1925 German silent film directed by Carl Boese and starring Trude Berliner, Hans Sternberg, and Charles Willy Kayser. The film's sets were designed by the art director Art director is the ...
''. Berliner would wait four years before her second movie, but her film career would then take off. In 1929, she appeared in '' Dich hab ich geliebt'', which would become the first German talkie released in the United States. Berliner appeared in a number of well known movies in Germany during the 1930s, including ''
Masken ''Masks'' (German: ''Masken'') is a 1929 German silent crime film directed by Rudolf Meinert and starring Karl Ludwig Diehl, Trude Berliner and Marcella Albani. It was the second film made by Meinert featuring the detective hero Stuart Webbs f ...
'', '' The Invisible Front'', ' and '' Kaiserwalzer''. ''Es war einmal ein Musikus'' (1933) was her last movie in Germany; it also featured
S.Z. Sakall Szőke Szakáll (born Jakab Grünwald, akas: Gärtner Sándor and Gerő Jenő; February 2, 1883 February 12, 1955), known in the English-speaking world as S. Z. Sakall, was a Hungarian-American stage and film character actor. He appeared in m ...
, in the fourth German movie that the two appeared in together. Being Jewish, she left Germany when
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
and the Nazi Party came to power in 1933 and went to France. In 1939, she immigrated to the United States. However, in
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywoo ...
Berliner was not able to continue her promising movie career, receiving only bit roles in four movies. Her first role in an American film did not come until 1942, in ''
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
''. She portrayed a woman playing baccarat with a Dutch banker (played by
Torben Meyer Torben Emil Meyer (1 December 1884 – 22 May 1975) was a Danish-American character actor who appeared in more than 190 films in a 55-year career. He began his acting career in Europe before moving to the United States. Early life Meyer was ...
). She appears in a scene with her four-time co-star from her career in Germany, S.Z. Sakall, when she says to his character, Carl the waiter, "Will you ask Rick if he will have a drink with us?", to which Carl responds, "Madame, he never drinks with customers. Never. I have never seen it." Later that year, she had another bit part in the World War II romance '' Reunion in France'', and in 1943 she played Frau Reitler in '' The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler''. Her last American movie was a small uncredited role as a German actress in the musical '' The Dolly Sisters'' in 1945, again appearing with S.Z. Sakall. She did not appear on film again until 1955, with a small role in her final film, the West German production '. Berliner lived quietly in
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
until she died on February 26, 1977 in
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United States ...
, just two days shy of her 74th birthday.


Selected filmography

* ''Adamants letztes Rennen'' (1916) - Kind * ''
The Secret Agent ''The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale'' is a novel by Joseph Conrad, first published in 1907.. The story is set in London in 1886 and deals with Mr. Adolf Verloc and his work as a spy for an unnamed country (presumably Russia). ''The Secret Agent ...
'' (1924) - Zofe * '' The Fire Dancer'' (1925) * '' War in Peace'' (1925) - Ilka von Etvös - Tochter des Generals * '' A Modern Casanova'' (1928) - Nina Ly * '' Tempo! Tempo!'' (1929) - Mila * ''
The Circus Princess ' (''The Circus Princess'') is an operetta in three acts by Hungarian composer Emmerich Kálmán to a German libretto by Julius Brammer and Alfred Grünwald. It premiered at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 26 March 1926 and went on to 344 ...
'' (1929) * '' Hungarian Nights'' (1929) * ''
It's You I Have Loved ''It's You I Have Loved'' (german: Dich hab ich geliebt) is a 1929 German drama film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Mady Christians, Walter Jankuhn, and Hans Stüwe. It is considered the first full sound film to be made in German ...
'' (1929) - Edith Karin * ''
Marriage in Trouble ''Marriage in Trouble'' (German: ''Ehe in Not'') is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Elga Brink, Walter Rilla and Evelyn Holt. It was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin. The film's art direction was by Fr ...
'' (1929) * ''Sturm auf drei Herzen'' (1930) * ''
Masks A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment and often they have been employed for rituals and rights. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and pract ...
'' (1930) * ''
The Tiger Murder Case ''The Tiger Murder Case'' (German: ''Der Tiger'') is a 1930 German mystery film directed by Johannes Meyer (director), Johannes Meyer and starring Charlotte Susa, Harry Frank and Hertha von Walther.Bock & Bergfelder p.206 It was shot at the Babel ...
'' (1930) - Trude * '' The Rhineland Girl'' (1930) - Grete * ''Ein Walzer im Schlafcoupé'' (1930) - Lolo Marelli - Chansonette * '' Pension Schöller'' (1930) - Fiffi * ''
The Singing City ''The Singing City'' (German: ''Die singende Stadt'') is a 1930 German musical film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Jan Kiepura, Brigitte Helm and Walter Janssen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Oscar Werndorff. An E ...
'' (1930) - Carmela - neapolitanisches Mädchen * ''
A Girl from the Reeperbahn ''A Girl from the Reeperbahn'' (german: Ein Mädel von der Reeperbahn) is a 1930 Czech-German musical film directed by Karl Anton and starring Olga Chekhova, Trude Berliner, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. It was made in studios in the Czech capita ...
'' (1930) - Margot * ''
Three Days of Love ''Three Days of Love'' (german: Drei Tage Liebe) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Heinz Hilpert and starring Hans Albers, Käthe Dorsch, and Trude Berliner. It was made and distributed by the independent Felsom Film company. It was shot a ...
'' (1931) - Carla * ''
Circus Life ''Circus Life'' (Austrian title, ''Zirkus Leben'', German: ''Schatten der Manege'') is a 1931 German mystery drama film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Liane Haid, Oscar Marion and Trude Berliner. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Be ...
'' (1931) - Kitty Rallay * ''
Every Woman Has Something ''Every Woman Has Something'' (German: ''Jede Frau hat etwas'') is a 1931 American comedy film directed by Leo Mittler and starring Trude Berliner, Willy Clever and Kurt Vespermann.Stach & Morsbach p.54 It is the German-language version of the 1 ...
'' (1931) - Olivia Dangerfield * ''Ich heirate meinen Mann'' (1931) - Liane Colberg * ''Der Stumme von Portici'' (1931) - Carmen * ''
Checkmate Checkmate (often shortened to mate) is any game position in chess and other chess-like games in which a player's king is in check (threatened with ) and there is no possible escape. Checkmating the opponent wins the game. In chess, the king is ...
'' (1931) - Erika, Tänzerin * ''
My Heart Longs for Love ''My Heart Longs for Love'' (German: ''Mein Herz sehnt sich nach Liebe'') is a 1931 German musical romance film directed by Eugen Thiele and starring Trude Berliner, Max Adalbert and Johannes Riemann.Klaus p.202 The film's sets were designed by th ...
'' (1931) - Elly Wallis * ''Der verjüngte Adolar'' (1931) - Dodo Domani, Tänzerin * '' Weekend in Paradise'' (1931) - Tutti, Animierdame * ''Der Hochtourist'' (1931) - Lore Heller * ''
The Pride of Company Three ''The Pride of Company Three'' (German: ''Der Stolz der 3. Kompanie'') is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Fred Sauer and starring Heinz Rühmann, Anton Walbrook and Eugen Burg. It premiered on 4 January 1932.Grange p.379 It was shot at the ...
'' (1932) - Vera, Stimmungssängerin * '' Night Convoy'' (1932) - Spielklarissa * '' Fräulein - Falsch verbunden'' (1932) - Lotte Schröder * ''Durchlaucht amüsiert sich'' (1932) - Fifi * ''Ein Prinz verliebt sich'' (1932) * ''
Modern Dowry ''Modern Dowry'' (german: Moderne Mitgift) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Mártha Eggerth, Georg Alexander, and Leo Slezak. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by t ...
'' (1932) - Molly Barun * ''Die Zwei vom Südexpress'' (1932) - Marie * ' (1932) - Juliette * ''
Ship Without a Harbour ''Ship Without a Harbour'' () is a 1932 German thriller film directed by Harry Piel and starring Piel, Trude Berliner and Charly Berger.Grange p.400 The film was made at the Staaken Studios and at the Berlin Wintergarten. The film's sets were de ...
'' (1932) - Lilly Steffens * '' The Invisible Front'' (1932) - Trude * ''
A Thousand for One Night ''A Thousand for One Night'' (German: ''Tausend für eine Nacht'') is a 1933 Czech-German comedy film directed by Max Mack and starring Claire Rommer, Trude Berliner and Harald Paulsen. A separate Czech-language version was also produced. The ...
'' (1933) - Tanzsoubrette Ossy Walden * '' The Emperor's Waltz'' (1933) - Annemarie Schulz aus Berlin * ''Es war einmal ein Musikus'' (1933) - Eva * ''
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
'' (1942) - Baccarat Player at Rick's (uncredited) * '' Reunion in France'' (1942) - Customer (uncredited) * '' The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler'' (1943) - Frau Reitler * '' The Dolly Sisters'' (1945) - German Actress (uncredited) * ' (1955) - (final film role)


External links

* * * * *
Photographs of Trude Berliner
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berliner, Trude 1903 births 1977 deaths German stage actresses German film actresses German silent film actresses Jewish German actresses Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States 20th-century German actresses