''Triple-A Plowed Under'' is a

Living Newspaper Living Newspaper is a term for a theatrical form presenting factual information on current events to a popular audience. Historically, Living Newspapers have also urged social action (both implicitly and explicitly) and reacted against naturali ...

play produced by the Federal Theatre Project in 1936. Written by Arthur Arent from research by the editorial staff of the Federal Theatre Project and directed by Joseph Losey, it focused on the

Agricultural Adjustment Act The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. The government bought livestock for slaughter and paid farmers subsidies not to plant on par ...

of 1933 and the plight of

Dust Bowl The Dust Bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s. The phenomenon was caused by a combination of both natural factors (severe drought) a ...

farmers. The production premiered on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre on March 14, 1936 and ran until May 2, 1936.

Background

The Federal Theatre Project, directed by

Hallie Flanagan Hallie Flanagan Davis (August 27, 1889 in Redfield, South Dakota – June 23, 1969 in Old Tappan, New Jersey) was an American theatrical producer and director, playwright, and author, best known as director of the Federal Theatre Project, a pa ...

, was created in 1935 as one of the

Works Project Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, in ...

's five

Federal Project Number One Federal Project Number One, also referred to as Federal One, is the collective name for a group of projects under the Works Progress Administration, a New Deal program in the United States. Of the $4.88 billion allocated by the Emergency Relief ...

projects to provide relief for unemployed actors, artists, writers, directors and theater workers during the Great Depression. They made use of the theatrical genre known as the Living Newspaper, which used drama to provide the public with information on social issues and current events. During World War I, American farmers were urged to increase crop production and stock-pile agricultural products to provide aid for Europe, which resulted in a surplus after the war was over. As a result of the Smoot-Hawley tariff in 1930, farmers found it difficult to generate income from this surplus. In the midst of the Great Depression, the

(AAA) was brought into law as part of the New Deal for the purpose of raising the value of crops by offering farmers subsidies in return for not planting on part of their land. However, the act was quickly declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court as it violated the Tenth Amendment, with Justice Owen Roberts stating that the federal government was invading areas of jurisdiction reserved by the constitution to the states by regulating agriculture.

Summary

Presented through a cohesive series of twenty six scenes derived from several news events and narrated by a disembodied voice that provided commentary on the action referred to as the "Voice of the Living Newspaper," ''Triple-A Plowed Under'' criticized the AAA, and suggested that farmers and laborers work together to avoid the "middlemen" who had their own commercial interests in mind. Vignettes include the devaluation of crops as a result of surplus after World War I, farm foreclosures after the decrease in demand left farmers unable to pay mortgages, auctions held in desperate attempts to make more money, the deliberate destruction of crops, the destruction brought on by the Dust Bowl and the drought that followed, the organization of co operations between farmer and consumers, the establishment of the AAA, the Supreme Court's verdict, and the banding together of workers and farmers against dealers and other greedy middlemen.

Scenes

References

{{Reflist Federal Theatre Project 1936 plays Works about the Dust Bowl