Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry.

History

* 1855 - Andrei Terentyev artisans and Moses Creek created the first Russian

threshing machine A threshing machine or a thresher is a piece of farm equipment that threshes grain, that is, it removes the seeds from the stalks and husks. It does so by beating the plant to make the seeds fall out. Before such machines were developed, threshi ...

. * 1888 - Fyodor Blinov mechanic built the world's first model of

crawler tractor Continuous track is a system of vehicle propulsion used in tracked vehicles, running on a continuous band of treads or track plates driven by two or more wheels. The large surface area of the tracks distributes the weight of the vehicle b ...

. * 1893 - Yakov Mamin invented the plow with two plowshares * 1910 - Yakov Mamin created tractor "Dwarf", later known as the "Russian tractor" . However,

mass production Mass production, also known as flow production or continuous production, is the production of substantial amounts of standardized products in a constant flow, including and especially on assembly lines. Together with job production and batch ...

of tractors in Russia was launched only in the Soviet Union in the 20-30s. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors * 1918 - at

Petrograd Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...

factory "Bolshevik" was organized small-scale production of crawler tractors. * 1921 - SNK (Soviet government) decree "On agricultural engineering". At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and

Kharkiv Locomotive Factory The Malyshev Factory ( uk , Завод імені В.О. Малишева, translit=Zavod imeni V.O. Malysheva; abbreviated ), formerly the Kharkov Locomotive Factory (, ), is a state-owned manufacturer of heavy equipment in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It ...

, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the " Red Putilovets" (tractor "

Fordson Fordson was a brand name of tractors and trucks. It was used on a range of mass-produced general-purpose tractors manufactured by Henry Ford & Son Inc from 1917 to 1920, by Ford Motor Company (U.S.) and Ford Motor Company Ltd (U.K.) from 1920 to ...

Putilovets"). * 1926 - started producing tractor cultivators for continuous tillage . * 1928 - started production of tractor plows. In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors * 1930 - commissioned in 1930 Stalingrad Tractor Factory design capacity of 144 tractors a day. Since that time, the Soviet Union began the mass production of tractors. At "

Communard The Communards () were members and supporters of the short-lived 1871 Paris Commune formed in the wake of the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. After the suppression of the Commune by the French Army in May 1871, 43,000 Communards ...

" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. * 1931 - was built

Kharkiv Tractor Plant Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ or HTZ) ( uk, Харківський тракторний завод, translit=Kharkivskyi Traktornyi Zavod) is an agricultural machinery manufacturer in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. Established in 1930-31, as a center ...

. * 1932 - started production of tractor potato harvesters. * 1933 - was built

Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (russian: Челябинский тракторный завод, Chelyabinskiy traktornyy zavod, abbreviated , ) also known as CTZ-Uraltrak (''ЧТЗ-УРАЛТРАК'') is a tractor construction plant in the Russian ...

. * 1937 - USSR on the annual production of combine harvesters went to 1st place in the world - 44 thousand units. against 29 thousand in the U.S. By the beginning of the

Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sout ...

, the Soviet Union occupied the first place in the world for the production of crawler tractors . * During the war, many tractor factories were destroyed, some of them have relocated to the east of the country and produced for the front . * 1944 - resumed production of tractors. After the war, the construction of new enterprises was continued. * 1946 - started production of the first tractor with a closed cabin S-80 * 1947 - started production of the first self-propelled combine harvester S-4. * 1948 -

Minsk Tractor Works Minsk Tractor Works ( be, Мінскі трактарны завод, Minski traktarny zavod; russian: Минский тракторный завод; MTZ) is a Belarusian agricultural machinery manufacturer with headquarters in Minsk, Belarus. M ...

started production of the first Soviet skidder KT-12. * 1956 - started production of the first industrial tractor S-100 * 1957 - started production of the first Soviet high-power industrial tractor diesel-electric drive DET-250 . * 1960 -

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

won first place in the world to produce tractors . * 1975 - came the first Soviet tractor with front cabin-industrial tractor-bulldozer T-330. File:Трактор С-65.jpg, Stalinets S-65 (1937-1941) File:Трактор ДТ-54 на постаменте..JPG, DT-54 (1949-1979) File:Spycharka DT 75.JPG, DT-75 File:DET-250.jpg , DET-250

Tractor Plants in 1980

Factories for the production of combines in 1980

* 1983 - launched Europe's largest tractor, designed to work as a crawler dozer, T-800 full weight of 106 tons (without blade length - 7945 mm, with blade -12 400 mm, width without blade -4185 mm, Width -6000 mm blade height -4775 mm.). * 1991 - disintegration of the

USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...

, was part of factories abroad. * 2001 - state-owned company established Rosagroleasing for the program of state support for agricultural producers and support leasing program. * 2003 - was founded Concern Tractor plants, uniting the main Russian producers of tractors. SDM 200 tracked tractor

Manufacturers of tractors in Russia

As part of Concern "Tractor plants"

File:Firefighting vehicle Onegec310.JPG , Firefighting vehicle Onegec 310

Other manufacturers of tractors

File:TractorK700.jpg , Kirovets K-744 File:Кировец 9520.jpg , Kirovets K9250 File:Road bulldozer K-702 MV-UDM-2 - view 1.jpg , Road bulldozer Kirovets K-702 MV UDM 2 File:Terrion ATM 7360.JPG, Terrion ATM 7360

Factories of foreign companies

Manufacturers combines in Russia

File:Agriculture in Volgograd Oblast 001.JPG , Harvesting in the

Volgograd Oblast Volgograd Oblast (russian: Волгогра́дская о́бласть, ''Volgogradskaya oblast'') is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject (an oblast) of Russia, located in the Volga region, Volga region of Southern Russia. Its adminis ...

. Harvester Don-1500 File:Rostselmash Vector combine in Rostov-on-Don.jpg, Rostselmash Vector File:Жатка двухбарабанная очёсывающего типа "Славянка УАС".JPG , Rostselmash Acros 530

Links

The official website for Concern "Tractor plants"

Official site of the Russian Association of Agricultural Machinery

Official website of the Association of Test agricultural machinery and technology (AIST)

Official website of the Association of Timber Engineering Roslesmash

Beiye specialize in the supply mid range tractors
{{Economy of Russia, state=uncollapsed Industry in Russia Industry in the Soviet Union