Tosanoumi Toshio
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Tosanoumi Toshio (born February 16, 1972 as Toshio Yamamoto in Aki City,
Kōchi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Shikoku. Kōchi Prefecture has a population of 757,914 (1 December 2011) and has a geographic area of 7,103 km2 (2,742 sq mi). Kōchi Prefecture borders Ehime Prefecture to the northwest and ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
), is a former
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler. He first reached the top division of professional sumo in 1995, winning 13 special prizes and earning 11 ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''maegashira'') wrestler's victory over a ''yokozuna''. It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a bo ...
'' or gold stars for defeating ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' over his long career. The highest rank he reached was ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
''. He retired in 2010 to become a coach at his stable,
Isenoumi stable is a Heya (sumo), stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Tokitsukaze ''Glossary of sumo terms#ichimon, ichimon'' or group of stables. Its current head coach is former ''maegashira'' Kitakachidoki Hayato, Kitakachidoki. As of January 2022 it had 12 ...
under the name of Tatekawa.


Career

After success in amateur sumo competitions while at
Doshisha University , mottoeng = Truth shall make you free , tagline = , established = Founded 1875,Chartered 1920 , vision = , type = Private , affiliation = , calendar = , endowment = €1 ...
, where he was a two-time winner of the All Western Japan Sumo Championships in 1992 and 1993, Yamamoto was recruited by former ''sekiwake''
Fujinokawa Fujinokawa Takeo (born 26 September 1946 as Takeo Morita) is a former sumo wrestler from Otofuke, Hokkaido, Japan. He made his professional debut in May 1961 and reached a highest rank of ''sekiwake'' in May 1967. He was a runner-up in two top div ...
and joined
Isenoumi stable is a Heya (sumo), stable of sumo wrestlers, part of the Tokitsukaze ''Glossary of sumo terms#ichimon, ichimon'' or group of stables. Its current head coach is former ''maegashira'' Kitakachidoki Hayato, Kitakachidoki. As of January 2022 it had 12 ...
. He was given the ''
shikona A is a sumo wrestler's ring name. The tradition of ring names in sumo dates back to the Edo period, where they were used as a means to attract customers and hide the identities of the '' rikishi''. Like standard Japanese names, a ''shikona'' ...
'' of Tosanoumi, meaning "sea of Tosa", from his native Kōchi Prefecture. Because of his amateur achievements he had ''
makushita tsukedashi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' status and entered professional sumo in the third, ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' division in March 1994. He entered ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' four tournaments later. Another four tournaments later he was promoted to the highest, ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' division. Because he had won the ''
yūshō is the term for a championship in Japanese. This article focuses on championships in the sport of professional sumo. It is awarded in each of the six annual '' honbasho'' or official tournaments, to the wrestler who wins the most bouts. ''Y ...
'' or tournament championship with a 14–1 record from the rank of ''jūryō'' 1, he entered at ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' 7, the second highest top division debut rank after Daiju in 1970. For his first ''makuuchi'' bouts he was drawn against some tough opponents; first ''ōzeki'' Wakanohana, followed by ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'' Takanohana the second day. He lost both bouts, and would finish the tournament 7–8. Recovering from this, his first ever ''
make-koshi The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'', Tosanoumi continued to rise through the ranks, reaching ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' in January 1996 and ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' in May 1997. His best result in a tournament came in November 1998, when he finished as runner-up to
Kotonishiki Kotonishiki Katsuhiro (born June 8, 1968 as Hideyuki Matsuzawa) is a former sumo wrestler from Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. He began his career in 1984, reaching the top ''makuuchi'' division in 1989. He won two top division tournament tit ...
with 12 wins. Although he never rose higher than ''sekiwake'', he held the rank for seven tournaments in total, the last being in May 2005. He was also ranked at ''komusubi'' on thirteen occasions, for a total of twenty tournaments in the ''
san'yaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' ranks. He remained in ''makuuchi'' continuously from July 1995 until January 2006, when a 5–10 result at ''maegashira'' 14 resulted in demotion to ''jūryō''. He reappeared in ''makuuchi'' just two tournaments later in May 2006, but remained at the bottom of the division. He fell to ''jūryō'' on three further occasions, in May 2007, March 2008 and September 2008, but each time made an immediate return to the top division. Tosanoumi won a total of thirteen
prizes A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements.
(equal to the seventh highest ever) and eleven gold stars (the fourth highest ever) in his long ''makuuchi'' career. He defeated two ''yokozuna'' in the same tournament on four separate occasions. He earned four gold stars from Takanohana, and three each from Wakanohana and Akebono. He is the only wrestler to win ''kinboshi'' in four consecutive tournaments, which he achieved from November 1998 to May 1999. His last gold star came in 2003 when he beat Musashimaru, in what was the latter's last bout before retirement. In July 2007 he recorded his 600th career win, which came by default when his opponent withdrew. Tosanoumi is tenth on the all-time list of most top division appearances with 1183, and he had 80 tournaments ranked in the top division. He became the oldest active ''
sekitori A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a '' rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: '' makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''. The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fra ...
'' after the March 2009 tournament following the retirement of Ōtsukasa. However, he was unable to maintain his ''makuuchi'' position, dropping to ''jūryō'' 6 after winning only four matches at ''Maegashira'' 15. An 8–7 record in May was not enough to return him to the top division this time. He could manage only a 5–10 score in July, his first ever ''jūryō'' ''make-koshi''. He recorded his 700th career win in the January 2010 tournament, the first ''makushita tsukedashi'' entrant to achieve this feat. Following the large number of demotions to the ''jūryō'' division in September 2010 after six wrestlers were suspended from competition he made a surprise return to the top division, becoming at 38 years and six months the oldest man ever to do so (this record has since been broken by Aminishiki). He was however out of his depth and scored only 2–13, resulting in demotion straight back to ''jūryō''.


Retirement from sumo

In November 2010 Tosanoumi could score only 4–11 at ''jūryō'' 8, which would have resulted in demotion to the ''makushita'' division. This broke a run of 97 consecutive tournaments at a ''
sekitori A ''sekitori'' (関取) is a '' rikishi'' (力士, sumo wrestler) who is ranked in one of the top two professional divisions: '' makuuchi'' and ''jūryō''. The name literally translates to having taken the barrier, as only a relatively small fra ...
'' rank. Instead Tosanoumi chose to retire, announcing his decision on December 15 shortly before the release of the new rankings. He has stayed in sumo as a coach at Isenoumi stable under the ''
toshiyori A is a sumo elder of the Japan Sumo Association (JSA). Also known as , former wrestlers who reached a sufficiently high rank are the only people eligible. The benefits are considerable, as only ''toshiyori'' are allowed to run and coach in su ...
'' name Tatekawa, and his ''
danpatsu-shiki The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' or official retirement ceremony took place at the Ryōgoku Kokugikan on May 28, 2011.


Fighting style

Tosanoumi's fighting style was solidly ''oshi-sumo'', using pushing and thrusting techniques as opposed to ''yotsu-sumo'' or grappling techniques. He has attributed his relative lack of injuries during his career in part to this preference. Over 30 percent of his wins in sumo were ''oshi-dashi'', a simple push out.


Family

Tosanoumi announced in September 2008 that he would be getting married. The wedding reception and ceremony were held in January 2009.


Career record


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of sumo record holders This is a list of records held by wrestlers of professional sumo. Only performances in official tournaments or ''honbasho'' are included here. Since 1958 six ''honbasho'' have been held every year, giving wrestlers from the modern era more opportu ...
*
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up The table below lists the runners up ('' jun-yusho'') in the top '' makuuchi'' division at official sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of sumo elders A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...
*
List of sekiwake This is a list of all sumo wrestlers whose pinnacle in the sport has been the third highest rank of ''sekiwake'' and who held the rank in the modern era of sumo since the 1927 merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. There are usually two act ...


References


External links

*
Tosanoumi's basho results


{{DEFAULTSORT:Tosanoumi Toshio 1972 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Kōchi Prefecture Sekiwake Doshisha University alumni