Timeline of Norwich
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The following is a timeline of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the city of
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
,
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
, England.


Prior to 12th century

* 924 AD – Market active. * 1004 – Norwich sacked by Danes. * 1067 – Norwich Castle construction begins (approximate date). * 1094 – Seat of East Anglian bishopric relocated to Norwich from Thetford. * 1096 –
Norwich School Norwich School (formally King Edward VI Grammar School, Norwich) is a selective English independent day school in the close of Norwich Cathedral, Norwich. Among the oldest schools in the United Kingdom, it has a traceable history to 1096 as a ...
established.


12th–13th centuries

* 1100 – Bishop's Palace built (approximate date). * 1101 – Norwich Cathedral dedicated. * 1106 – Norwich
fair A fair (archaic: faire or fayre) is a gathering of people for a variety of entertainment or commercial activities. Fairs are typically temporary with scheduled times lasting from an afternoon to several weeks. Types Variations of fairs incl ...
active. * 1100 – St. Leonard's priory built on Mousehold Heath. * 1122 – King Henry I visits town. * 1144 – A young
apprentice Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a ...
,
William of Norwich William of Norwich (2 February 1132 – 22 March 1144) was an English boy whose disappearance and killing was, at the time, attributed to the Jewish community of Norwich. It is the first known medieval accusation against Jews of ritual murder. ...
, is murdered. * 1145 – Norwich Cathedral completed. * 1158 - Henry II. grants the burgesses a charter. * 1190 -
Antisemitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
massacre * 1194 - Richard I. grants them a fuller charter. * 1216 – Dauphin Louis takes Norwich Castle. * 1248 – Chapel and Hospice of St Mary's in the Field founded. * 1249 – St. Giles's Hospital founded.
/ref> * 1266 – "Disinherited Barons sack city." * 1272 – Norwich riot. * 1295 – Bishops Bridge built. * 1298 - Norwich represented in parliament by two members.


14th–15th centuries

* 1341 –
Norwich Market Norwich Market (also known as Norwich Provision Market) is an outdoor market consisting of around 200  stalls in central Norwich, England. Founded in the latter part of the 11th century to supply Norman merchants and settlers moving ...
ceded to city. * 1342 – City walls built. * 1348 – Plague/ Black Death. * 1383 – Queen
Anne of Bohemia Anne of Bohemia (11 May 1366 – 7 June 1394), also known as Anne of Luxembourg, was Queen of England as the first wife of King Richard II. A member of the House of Luxembourg, she was the eldest daughter of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and ...
visits Norwich. * 1384 – Cloth Seld established. * 1385 – Guild of Saint George founded (approximate date). * 1404 – Norwich incorporated. * 1411 – Market Cross built. * 1413 – Norwich Guildhall built. * 1414 – Fire.
/ref> * 1430 – Dragon Hall, Norwich, Great Hall built. * 1443 – Gladman's insurrection. * 1455 – St Peter Mancroft church consecrated. * 1472 –
St Laurence's Church St. Laurence's Church, Saint Lawrence's Church, or ''variations'' on those names or spellings, may refer to: Australia * Christ Church St Laurence, Sydney Austria * Basilica of St. Lawrence, Enns Czech Republic * Church of St. Lawrence, Roman ...
built.


16th century

* 1505 – Fire. * 1510 –
Church of St John Maddermarket The Church of St John the Baptist, Maddermarket, is a redundant Anglican church in the city of Norwich, Norfolk, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is in the care ...
rebuilt. * 1521 – Coslany bridge rebuilt. * 1543 – Hatters company formed. * 1549 – Kett's Rebellion. * 1554 – Russell company of weavers founded. * 1558 – Cunninghams map of city created. *1565 - Walloons arrive in Norwich and French Church established. * 1567 – Anthony de Solempne sets up printing press. * 1573 – Fye bridge rebuilt. * 1578 – Queen
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen". El ...
visits city. * 1586 – Blackfriars Bridge rebuilt. * 1591 – Whitefriars Bridge rebuilt


17th century

* 1602 – Plague/Black Death. * 1608 – Norwich Public Library established. * 1615 –
Peter Gleane Sir Peter Gleane (1564–1633) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1628 to 1629. Gleane was the son of Thomas Gleane of Norwich and was baptised at St Peter Mancroft, Norwich, on 27 June 1564. He was awarded BA from C ...
becomes mayor. * 1621 – George Birch becomes mayor. * 1652 – William Barnham becomes mayor. * 1663 – William Oliver bookseller in business. * 1671 – King Charles II visits City * 1675 – George Rose bookseller in business. * 1687 – Doughty's Hospital established. * – St Augustine's Church tower rebuilt. * 1693 – Population: 28,881. * 1697 – New Mint established.


18th century

* 1701 – ''Norwich Post'' newspaper begins publication. * 1727 – ''Norwich Mercury'' newspaper begins publication. * 1731 – White Swan Playhouse active (approximate date). * 1754 –
Assembly House The Assembly House is a Georgian Grade I listed building located in Norwich, United Kingdom. Today, the Assembly House is used for conferences, exhibitions, visual and performing arts activities, and weddings, and is owned by a registered arts ...
built. * 1756 – Octagon Chapel built. * 1757 –
Theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
built. * 1761 – ''Norfolk Chronicle'' newspaper begins publication. * 1762 – Hills and Underwood distillery in business. * 1763 – Richard Beatniffe bookseller in business. * 1770 –
Gurney's Bank Gurney's bank was a family-run bank founded by members of the Gurney family in 1770 and headquartered in Norwich, England. It merged into Barclays Bank in 1896. History The bank was founded in 1770 by John and Henry Gurney, sons of John Gurney ( ...
established. * 1771 –
Norfolk and Norwich Hospital The Norfolk and Norwich Hospital stood on a site in St Stephen's Road, Norwich, Norfolk, England. Founded in 1771, it closed in 2003 after its services had been transferred to the new Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital. Many of the buildings ...
founded. * 1784 – Norfolk and Norwich Subscription Library established. * 1785 – William Stevenson bookseller in business. * 1786 – Norfolk And Norwich Benevolent Medical Society founded. * 1792 – Hudson & Harvey bank established. * 1800 – Fish's Musical Circulating Library in business.


19th century

* 1803 – Norwich Society of Artists active. * 1811 – Foundry Bridge constructed. * 1819 – Rosary Cemetery established. * 1820 – Steward, Patterson & Stewards brewery in business. * 1821 – Population: 50,288. * 1822 ** Norfolk and Norwich Literary Institution established. ** Duke's Palace Bridge built. * 1823 ** J. & J. Colman in business. **
Jarrolds The Jarrold Group is a Norwich–based company, founded as ''Jarrold & Sons Ltd'', in 1770, by John Jarrold, at Woodbridge, Suffolk, before relocating to Norfolk in 1823. ''The Jarrold Group'' still involves members of the Jarrold family. Fami ...
relocates to Norwich. * 1824 ** Norfolk and Norwich Festival begins. ** Norfolk and Norwich Museum, and Norfolk and Norwich United Medical Book Society established. * 1826 – Theatre rebuilt. * 1829 ** City gaol built. ** Norfolk and Norwich Horticultural Society established. * 1831 – Canal and harbour open. * 1833 ** Norwich Yarn Company in business. ** Carrow Bridge rebuilt. * 1835 – Town Council elected per
Municipal Corporations Act 1835 The Municipal Corporations Act 1835 (5 & 6 Will 4 c 76), sometimes known as the Municipal Reform Act, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed local government in the incorporated boroughs of England and Wales. The legisl ...
. * 1837 – Bullard & Watts brewery in business. * 1839 –
St James Mill St James Mill is an English Industrial Revolution mill in Norwich. It was built between 1836 and 1839 as part of an attempt by the Norwich Yarn Company (established 1833 by Samuel Bignold) to prevent the collapse of the local textile trade. Th ...
built. * 1844 – Yarmouth-Norwich railway begins operating. * 1845 ** ''Norfolk News'' begins publication. ** Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society established. * 1847 – Chamber of Commerce established. * 1849 –
Norwich Victoria railway station Norwich Victoria was a railway station in Norwich in Norfolk and the former terminus of the Great Eastern Main Line. There were at one time three railway stations in Norwich, the others being Norwich City and Norwich Thorpe. Currently, only ...
opens. * 1851 – Board of Health established. * 1856 – Young Men's Christian Association chapter established. * 1857 ** Free Library building opens. ** Norfolk and Norwich Anglers' Society formed. * 1861 – Population: 75,025. * 1866 – Chapel Field Road drill hall opened. * 1869 – Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society founded. * 1874 – 10 September:
Thorpe rail accident The Thorpe rail accident occurred on 10 September 1874, when two trains were involved in a head-on collision at Thorpe St Andrew in the English county of Norfolk. The accident occurred on what was then a single-track rail line between Norwich r ...
occurs near town. * 1875 – Norwich High School for Girls founded. * 1878 –
Harry Bullard Sir Harry Bullard (3 March 1841 – 26 December 1903) was an English brewer and Conservative politician. Bullard was born at Norwich, the son of Richard Bullard, who had founded the brewery company of Bullard & Watts in 1837. When Richard Bul ...
becomes mayor. * 1880 – Chapelfield Gardens open. * 1882 –
Norwich City railway station Norwich City railway station was located in Norwich, Norfolk, England and was closed in 1969. History The station was opened in 1882 by the Lynn and Fakenham Railway, and later became the southern terminus of the Midland and Great Northern ...
opens. * 1887 –
HM Prison Norwich HM Prison Norwich is a Category B/C multi-functional prison for adult and juvenile males, located on Mousehold Heath in Norwich, Norfolk, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. History Norwich opened as a prison in 18 ...
established. * 1888 – Norfolk and Norwich Photographic Society established. * 1891 –
City College Norwich City College Norwich is a college of further and higher education in Norfolk, England. It is one of the largest colleges in the country. The College has expanded in recent years following mergers with Easton College in 2020 and Paston Colleg ...
founded. * 1897 ** Labour strike. ** Royal Hotel in business. * 1900 –
Norwich Electric Tramways Norwich Electric Tramways served the city of Norwich in Norfolk from 30 July 1900 until 10 December 1935. History The Norwich Electric Tramways company was a subsidiary of the New General Traction Company. Construction work started in June ...
begin operating.


20th century

* 1901 – Population: 111,733. * 1902 –
Norwich City Football Club Norwich City Football Club (also known as The Canaries or The Yellows) is an English professional football club based in Norwich, Norfolk. The club competes in the EFL Championship following their relegation from the Premier League in the 20 ...
founded, inheriting the song "
On the Ball, City "On The Ball, City" (sometimes abbreviated 'OTBC' in writing) is a football chant sung by fans of Norwich City F.C. It has been described as the world's oldest football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, ki ...
". * 1903 – Grand Opera House opens. * 1909 –
Sewell Park Sewell may refer to: *Sewell (name), a surname and given name, including lists of people with the name *Sewell, Bedfordshire *Sewell, Chile *Sewell, New Jersey * Sewell's Point, Norfolk, Virginia, United States *22815 Sewell, an asteroid See also ...
opens. * 1910 – St John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church, Norwich built Now Roman Catholic Cathedral * 1911 – Picture House (cinema) opens. * 1921 –
Maddermarket Theatre The Maddermarket Theatre is a British theatre located in St. John's Alley in Norwich, Norfolk, England. It was founded in 1921 by Nugent Monck. Early history and conversion The theatre was originally built as a Roman Catholic chapel in 1794. In ...
founded. * 1923 – First lady Lord Mayor. * 1924 – Heigham Park opens. * 1925 ** Wensum Park opened ** The Ferry Boat Inn in business. * 1928 – Eaton Park opens. * 1929 – Sloughbottom Park and Mile Cross Gardens open. * 1933 – Waterloo Park opens. * 1938 –
City Hall In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or a municipal building (in the Philippines), is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses ...
built. * 1942 – April:
Aerial bombing An airstrike, air strike or air raid is an offensive operation carried out by aircraft. Air strikes are delivered from aircraft such as blimps, balloons, Fighter aircraft, fighters, bomber, heavy bombers, ground attack aircraft, attack helicopter ...
by German forces. * 1963 –
University of East Anglia The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and 26 schools of study. The annual income of the institution f ...
established. * 1973 – Colman's Mustard Shop opens. * 1974 – Norfolk Tower built. * 1976 – Norwich Buddhist Centre established. * 1977 –
Norwich Arts Centre Norwich Arts Centre is a live music venue, theatre and art gallery located in St Benedict's Street in Norwich, Norfolk, England. It has a capacity of 260 for standing music concerts and 120 for seated events. In November 2014, it was named "Brita ...
opens. * 1978 –
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts The Sainsbury Centre is an art gallery and museum located on the campus of the University of East Anglia, Norwich, England. The building, which contains a collection of world art, was one of the first major public buildings to be designed by th ...
and
Norwich Cinema City Cinema City is a Grade I listed cultural cinema in the city of Norwich in Norfolk, England. The building is owned by Norwich City Council and the site is managed by the charity Cinema City Ltd (changed name from Norfolk and Norwich Film Theatre ...
open. * 1979 –
Norwich Puppet Theatre The Norwich Puppet Theatre is a nationally unique venue dedicated to puppetry housed in the medieval church of Saint James the Less a Grade 1 listed building, in the city of Norwich, England. It currently houses a 165-seat raked auditorium, a 5 ...
founded. * 1980 –
Sewell Barn Theatre Sewell Barn Theatre is located in the grounds of Sewell Park Academy (formerly the Blyth school, later the Blyth-Jex school and Sewell Park College) on Constitution Hill in Norwich, England. It is home to a popular amateur theatre company, wit ...
opens. * 1982 –
City of Norwich Aviation Museum The City of Norwich Aviation Museum is a volunteer-run museum and charitable trust dedicated to the preservation of the aviation history of the county of Norfolk, England. The museum is located on the northern edge of Norwich International ...
active (approximate date). * 1988 – Norwich Airport terminal opens. * 1992 –
Norwich Research Park Norwich Research Park is a business community located to the southwest of Norwich, Norfolk, in East Anglia, England close to the A11 road (England), A11 and the A47 road, A47 roads. Set in over 230 hectares of parkland, Norwich Research Park i ...
launched. * 1995 –
Norwich Playhouse The Norwich Playhouse is a theatre in St George's Street, Norwich, Norfolk, England. The theatre opened in 1995 in a nineteenth-century building that was once a maltings, and is a 300-seat receiving house for theatre arts including comedy, music ...
opens.


21st century

* 2001 **
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital The Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital (NNUH) is a large National Health Service academic teaching hospital in the Norwich Research Park on the western outskirts of Norwich, England. The university hospital replaced the former, Norfolk and ...
founded. ** The Forum built. * 2004 – Norwich HEART heritage organisation established. * 2005 – Delia Smith made her iconic "Let's be 'avin' you!" speech at
Carrow Road Carrow Road is an association football stadium located in Norwich, Norfolk, England, and is the home of EFL Championship side Norwich City. The stadium is located toward the east of the city, near Norwich railway station and the River Wensum. N ...
. * 2006 –
99.9 Radio Norwich Greatest Hits Radio Norfolk & North Suffolk (Norwich) (formerly Radio Norwich 99.9) is an Independent Local Radio station owned and operated by Bauer, broadcasting to Norwich and the surrounding area. The station was merged with North Norfolk R ...
begins broadcasting. * 2007 – Theatre Royal building refurbished. * 2009 – Norwich Film Festival begins. * 2018 – Colman's announces transfer of most of its mustard production away from Norwich in 2018-2019 * 2020 - Covid 19 pandemic happens


See also

*
History of Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
*
History of Norfolk Norfolk is a rural Counties of England, county in the East of England. Knowledge of prehistoric Norfolk is limited by a lack of evidence — although the earliest finds are from the end of the Lower Paleolithic period. Communities have existed in ...


References


Further reading


Published in the 17th–18th centuries

* * * (Defoe visited circa 1723) *


Published in the 19th century


1800s–1840s

* * * * * * * * * * * ** * * (includes Norwich)


1850s–1890s

* * (describes Norwich) * * * * * * * *
1865 ed.
*
1875 ed.
*
1883 ed.
* * * * *

*


Published in the 20th century

* * * * * * * E. A. Kent, The Mayors of Norwich, 1403 to 1835 (Norwich, 1938) * * * *


Published in the 21st century

* Carole Rawcliffe and Richard Wilson, eds., Norwich since 1550: a fine city (London: Hambledon and London, 2004) * *


External links

* * Digital Public Library of America
Works related to Norwich
various dates {{Timelines of cities in the United Kingdom Years in England Norwich-related lists
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...