Timeline of Accra
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of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
of
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
,
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
.


17th–19th centuries

* 1610 – Okai Koi in power in Ga territory. * 1649 – Fort Crèvecœur built by the
Dutch West India Company The Dutch West India Company ( nl, Geoctrooieerde Westindische Compagnie, ''WIC'' or ''GWC''; ; en, Chartered West India Company) was a chartered company of Dutch merchants as well as foreign investors. Among its founders was Willem Usselincx ( ...
. * 1661 –
Fort Christiansborg Osu Castle (also known as Fort Christiansborg or the Castle) is a castle located in Osu, Ghana on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea in Africa. A substantial fort was built by Denmark-Norway in the 1660s, thereafter the fort changed ownership ...
built by the Dutch trader Henry Caerlof in Osu. * 1673 – Fort James built by the English. * 1680 – Akwamu in power in Ga territory. * 1807 – Slave trade abolished. * 1850 – Dutch Fort Crèvecœur ceded to British control. * 1851 – Denmark sells its forts to Britain. * 1871 – The Netherlands sells its forts to Britain. * 1871 – Jamestown Light built at Fort James. * 1874 – British capture Accra. * 1876 – Capital of British Gold Coast relocated to Accra from
Cape Coast Cape Coast is a city, fishing port, and the capital of Cape Coast Metropolitan District and Central Region of Ghana. It is one of the country's most historic cities, a World Heritage Site, home to the Cape Coast Castle, with the Gulf of Guinea ...
. * 1883 – N. Walwin Holm photography studio established. * 1889 – Lutterodt photo studio in business (approximate date). * 1894 –
Holy Trinity Cathedral (Accra) The Holy Trinity Cathedral, officially known as Cathedral Church of the Most Holy Trinity is an Anglican church in Accra, Ghana. Completed in 1894, it is part of the Anglican Diocese of Accra in the Church of the Province of West Africa. Histo ...
construction begins. * 1896 –
Bank of British West Africa Bank of British West Africa (BBWA) was a British Overseas bank that was important in introducing modern banking into the countries that emerged from the UK's West African colonies. In 1957 it changed its name to Bank of West Africa, and in 1965 wa ...
branch established. * 1898 – Accra Town Council established.


20th century

* 1908 – Town boundaries expanded. * 1909 – Anglican Diocese of Accra founded. * 1910 – Accra Central Station and railway line to Mangoase opened. * 1911 –
Accra Hearts of Oak Sporting Club Accra Hearts of Oak Sporting Club, commonly referred to as Hearts of Oak or just Hearts, is a professional sports club based in Accra ( Greater Accra), Ghana. Founded in 1911, the club is the oldest surviving football club in Ghana and its tr ...
formed. * 1914 – Excelsior Orchestra formed. * 1920 – March:
National Congress of British West Africa The National Congress of British West Africa (NCBWA), founded in 1917, was one of the earliest nationalist organizations in West Africa, and one of the earliest formal organizations working toward African emancipation. It was largely composed of a ...
organized. * 1922 – Construction of Wesley Methodist Cathedral commenced. * 1923 **
Gold Coast Hospital Gold Coast Hospital, located at 98–136 Nerang Street, Southport was, from 1960 to 2013 a major teaching and referral hospital and the third largest in Queensland. The Gold Coast Hospital had one of the busiest emergency departments in the s ...
opens. **
Kumasi Kumasi (historically spelled Comassie or Coomassie, usually spelled Kumase in Twi) is a city in the Ashanti Region, and is among the largest metropolitan areas in Ghana. Kumasi is located in a rain forest region near Lake Bosomtwe, and is the ...
-Accra railway completed and bridge across Korle Lagoon constructed. **
Accra High School Accra High School is a Senior High school located in Accra, Ghana in West Africa. It initially started as a Boys School. History Accra High School was founded by the late Rev. James Thomas Roberts on 17 August 1923. The school, was located at b ...
founded. * 1927 –
Achimota College Achimota School ( /ɑːtʃimoʊtɑː/ ), formerly Prince of Wales College and School at Achimota, later Achimota College, now nicknamed Motown, is a co-educational boarding school located at Achimota in Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana. The schoo ...
opens. * 1929 **
National Congress of British West Africa The National Congress of British West Africa (NCBWA), founded in 1917, was one of the earliest nationalist organizations in West Africa, and one of the earliest formal organizations working toward African emancipation. It was largely composed of a ...
meets in Accra. ** Gold Coast Youth Conference meeting held. * 1931 –
Accra Academy Accra Academy is a Non-denominational Christianity, non-denominational Day School, day and Boarding School, boarding Single-sex education, boys' school. It is located at Bubuashie near Kaneshie in the Greater Accra Region. The school was establishe ...
established. * 1937 – Population: 72,977 (estimate). * 1939 – The 1939 Accra earthquake occurred on June 22 with a
surface wave magnitude The surface wave magnitude (M_s) scale is one of the magnitude scales used in seismology to describe the size of an earthquake. It is based on measurements of Rayleigh surface waves that travel along the uppermost layers of the Earth. This ma ...
of 6.4 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent''). Twenty-two were killed and 130 were injured, with 1,500 homes destroyed in the region. A damaging aftershock occurred on August 18, causing additional damage northeast of the city. * 1941 – U.S. military installed at Accra airfield. * 1943 – Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of Accra established. * 1945 – ''
African Morning Post The ''African Morning Post'' () was a daily newspaper in Accra, Gold Coast, published by City Press Ltd. Editorial and Pub. Its editor-in-chief in 1934 was Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, who later also founded several newspapers in Nigeria, including the ''We ...
'' newspaper begins publication. * 1946 – ''Gold Coast Bulletin,'' ''Spectator Daily,'' and ''Daily Echo''
newspapers A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports ...
begins publication. * 1948 ** February: 1948 Accra Riots. ** '' Accra Evening News'' and ''Ghana Statesman''
newspapers A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports ...
begin publication. ** University College of the Gold Coast founded. ** Population: 135,926. * 1949 **
Convention People's Party The Convention People's Party (CPP) is a Socialism, socialist political party in Ghana based on the ideas of the first President of Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah. The CPP was formed in June 1949 after Nkrumah broke away from the United Gold Coast Conven ...
headquartered in Accra. ** ''Gold Coast Express'' newspaper begins publication. ** Gold Coast Film School founded. * 1950 ** ''
Daily Graphic ''The Daily Graphic: An Illustrated Evening Newspaper'' was the first American newspaper with daily illustrations. It was founded in New York City in 1873 by Canadian engravers George-Édouard Desbarats and William Leggo, and began publication ...
'' newspaper begins publication. **
Ghana Library Board The Ghana Library Authority, established in 1950 as the Ghana Library Board, was the first public library service in sub-Saharan Africa. The public library movement in Ghana began in 1928, as a personal effort of the then Anglican Bishop Orfeur Ang ...
headquartered in Accra. **
United States Information Agency The United States Information Agency (USIA), which operated from 1953 to 1999, was a United States agency devoted to "public diplomacy". In 1999, prior to the reorganization of intelligence agencies by President George W. Bush, President Bill C ...
resource centre established. * 1953 – Accra Municipal Council established. * 1954 **
Gold Coast Broadcasting System The Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) was established by law in 1968 with a triple mandate as a State Broadcaster, Public Service Broadcaster, and a Commercial Broadcaster in Ghana. Headquartered in the capital city, Accra, it is funded by gra ...
headquartered in Accra. ** Bomaa Accra Great Olympics football club formed. * 1955 – Ghana International School founded. * 1956 ** Accra Central Library established (approximate date). ** Ghanaian Arts Council headquartered in Accra. * 1957 ** 6 March: Accra becomes capital of independent
Republic of Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
. ** State House, National Museum of Ghana, and
Independence Arch The Independence Arch in Accra, Ghana, is part of the Independence Square which contains monuments to Ghana's independence struggle, including the Independence Arch, Black Star Gate, and the Liberation Day Monument Liberation Day monument is a ...
built. ** Catholic Holy Spirit Cathedral opened. ** Semi-autonomous area councils created: Ablekuma, Ashiedu Keteke, Kpeshie, Okaikwei, and Osu-Klottey (approximate date). ** Ghana Drama Studio founded. * 1958 – All-African Peoples' Conference held. * 1959 –
National Symphony Orchestra Ghana The National Symphony Orchestra Ghana (NSO Ghana) is the national symphony orchestra of Ghana. NSO Ghana was founded in 1959 by order of Kwame Nkrumah, and established by Philip Gbeho (who had composed the Ghanaian national anthem in 1957), toget ...
, Ghana Press Club, and Ghana School of Journalism founded. * 1960 **
Accra Sports Stadium The Accra Sports Stadium, formerly named the Ohene Djan Stadium, is a multi-use stadium (40,000-capacity, all-seater) located in Accra. Ghana, mostly used for association football matches. It is also used for rugby union. Overview The stadium was ...
opens. ** Population: 388,000 (approximate). * 1961 **
Black Star Square Black Star Square, also known as Independence Square, is a public square in Accra, Ghana, bordered by the Accra Sports Stadium and the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park. The square often hosts the annual independence celebrations as well as other nation ...
Arch erected. ** Accra attains city status. **
Goethe-Institut The Goethe-Institut (, GI, en, Goethe Institute) is a non-profit German cultural association operational worldwide with 159 institutes, promoting the study of the German language abroad and encouraging international cultural exchange and ...
branch founded. * 1962 – Ghana Dance Ensemble formed. * 1963 ** Accra-Tema Development Corporation established. ** November–December:
1963 African Cup of Nations The 1963 African Cup of Nations was the fourth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the association football championship of Africa ( CAF). For the third consecutive time the hosts won the African Cup. The format was changed to two groups of 3 t ...
held. * 1964 ** Greater Accra administrative area created. ** Boxer
Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Nicknamed "The Greatest", he is regarded as one of the most significant sports figures of the 20th century, a ...
visits city. * 1965 ** GTV (Ghana) headquartered in Accra. ** Kwame Nkrumah Conference Centre built. ** October: Organisation of African Unity summit held. * 1966 – 24 February: Coup at Flagstaff House. * 1967 –
Association of African Universities The Association of African Universities (AAU) ( ar, اتحاد الجامعات الأفريقية, french: Association des universités africaines) is a university association of African universities based in Accra, Ghana. With member institutio ...
headquartered in city. * 1970 – Population: 564,194 city; 738,498 urban agglomeration. * 1971 – '' Soul to Soul'' documentary film of concert at
Black Star Square Black Star Square, also known as Independence Square, is a public square in Accra, Ghana, bordered by the Accra Sports Stadium and the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park. The square often hosts the annual independence celebrations as well as other nation ...
. * 1974 – Napoleon Night Club active. * 1975 – Union of Writers of African Peoples inaugurated in Accra. * 1978 – March:
1978 African Cup of Nations The 1978 African Cup of Nations was the eleventh edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the Association football, football championship of Africa (Confederation of African Football, CAF). It was hosted by Accra and Kumasi, Ghana. The format of the ...
held. * 1980 – Population: 1,000,000 (estimate). * 1982 – Greater Accra Region (administrative area) created. * 1985 – W.E.B. Du Bois Memorial Centre for Pan-African Culture established. * 1987 **
Accra Milo Marathon Accra Milo Marathon is an annual event held in Accra, the capital city of Ghana. It has been held since 1987 and is still moving ahead. Winners of this event are usually sent to compete in the Amsterdam Marathon. It starts at the Point in Nungua ...
begins. ** Integrated Social Development Centre established. * 1988 –
Pan-African Orchestra The Pan-African Orchestra (PAO) is an orchestra using indigenous African traditions and instruments. It was founded as a 48-piece ensemble in 1988 in Accra, Ghana, by Nana Danso Abiam. Abiam died in a motor accident in Accra on 24 December 2014, in ...
founded. * 1989 – Ghana Stock Exchange headquartered in Accra. **
Pan African Writers' Association The Pan African Writers' Association (PAWA), founded in November 1989, is a Ghana-based cultural institution "born in the larger crucible of Pan Africanism" that is an umbrella body of writers' associations on the African continent and the Diaspora ...
(PAWA) founded. * 1990 – Population: 1,197,000 (urban agglomeration). * 1991 – Accra International Conference Centre built. * 1992 **
National Theatre (Accra) The National Theatre was opened in 1992 to spearhead the Theatre movement in Ghana by providing a multi-functional venue for concerts, dance, drama and musical performances, screenplays, exhibitions and special events. In Ghana, theatre as an art ...
opens. **
Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and memorial park is located in downtown Accra, the capital of Ghana. History It is dedicated to the prominent Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah Kwame Nkrumah (born 21 September 190927 April 1972) was a Ghan ...
laid out. * 1993 – Centre for Policy Analysis and Artists Alliance Gallery established. * 1994 –
Uniiq FM Uniiq is a public radio station in Accra, the capital town of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The station is owned and run by the state broadcaster - the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation The Ghana Broadcasting Corporation (GBC) was established ...
radio begins broadcasting. * 1996 – '' Ghanaian Chronicle'' newspaper begins publication. * 1998 – West Africa Network for Peacebuilding headquartered in Accra. * 1999 –
Ako Adjei Interchange The Ako-Adjei Interchange is a flyover in Accra, Ghana. Until 2005 it was known as the Sankara Interchange. The construction of interchange started in September 1997 and ended in December 1999. It was constructed during the Jerry Rawlings administ ...
opens. * 2000 ** January–February:
2000 African Cup of Nations The 2000 African Cup of Nations was the 22nd edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the association football championship of Africa ( CAF). It was co-hosted by Ghana and Nigeria, who jointly replaced Zimbabwe as host. Just like in 1998, the field ...
held. ** Population: 1,674,000 (urban agglomeration).


21st century

* 2001 – 9 May:
Accra Sports Stadium disaster The Accra Sport Stadium disaster occurred at the Ohene Djan Stadium, Accra, Ghana on May 9, 2001. It took the lives of 126 people, making it the worst stadium disaster to have ever taken place in Africa. It is also the third-deadliest disaster in ...
. * 2003 –
Ghana-India Kofi Annan Centre of Excellence in ICT The Ghana-India Kofi Annan Centre of Excellence in ICT is Ghana's first Advanced Information Technology Institute (AITI) l. It was established in 2003, through a partnership between the Government of Ghana and the Government of India. The cent ...
established. * 2004 ** Stanley Nii Adjiri Blankson becomes mayor. ** Mormon Temple dedicated. * 2005 – Population: 1,985,000 (urban agglomeration). * 2006 – American International School of Accra and Nubuke Foundation founded. * 2007 – Accra International Marathon begins. * 2008 –
Golden Jubilee House Golden Jubilee House, or Jubilee House, is the presidential palace in Accra that serves as a residence and office to the President of Ghana. Jubilee House is built on the site of a building that was constructed and used for administrative pu ...
inaugurated. * 2009 **
Alfred Vanderpuije Alfred Oko Vanderpuije (born 4 November 1955) Newghana.org Alfred Vanderpuije Ed.S. is a Ghanaian educationist and politician who currently serves as a member of parliament. He is currently the member of parliament for Ablekuma South Constituency ...
becomes mayor. ** Population: 2,263,785 (urban agglomeration). * 2010 - Population: 1,594,419 (city proper). * 2011 –
Google Google LLC () is an American multinational technology company focusing on search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, artificial intelligence, and consumer electronics. ...
office in business. * 2014 – September: United Nations Mission for
Ebola Ebola, also known as Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF), is a viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates, caused by ebolaviruses. Symptoms typically start anywhere between two days and three weeks after becom ...
Emergency Response headquartered in Accra. * 3 June 2015: Flood and Fire Disaster


See also

* Accra history *
List of rulers of Gã (Nkran) This is a list of Gã Mantse, rulers of the Gã State in southern Ghana. See also *Ghana *Accra *Gold Coast (British colony), Gold Coast References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ga, Rulers Ghana history-related lists, Rulers Government of Ghana Lists of ...
(Accra, Ghana) *
Neighborhoods of Accra The city of Accra, capital of Ghana, is officially divided into five geographical regions: North, West, East, Central and south - and eleven sub-metropolitan areas: Osu Klottey, Ablekuma North, Ablekuma South, Ayawaso Central, Ayawaso East, Ay ...
* List of universities in Accra * List of senior secondary schools in Accra * List of hospitals in Accra *
List of radio stations in Greater Accra Region List of radio stations in the Greater Accra region of Ghana in no particular order See also *Media of Ghana * List of newspapers in Ghana * List of radio stations in Ghana *Telecommunications in Ghana * New Media in Ghana *National Communicatio ...


References


Bibliography

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External links

* (Bibliography of
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Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...
Ghana history-related lists Years in Ghana
Accra Accra (; tw, Nkran; dag, Ankara; gaa, Ga or ''Gaga'') is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located on the southern coast at the Gulf of Guinea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. As of 2021 census, the Accra Metropolitan District, , ...