The Road to Hell
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''The Road to Hell'' is the tenth studio album by British singer-songwriter
Chris Rea Christopher Anton Rea ( ; born 4 March 1951) is an English rock and blues singer and guitarist from Middlesbrough. A "gravel-voiced guitar stalwart" known for his slide guitar playing, Rea has recorded twenty five solo albums, two of which t ...
, released in 1989. Coming on the back of several strongly performing releases, it is Rea's most successful studio album, and topped the
UK Albums Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts ...
for three weeks. Hailed as a "modern masterpiece", it was certified 6× Platinum by BPI in 2004. The album demonstrates a thematic cohesion previously absent from Rea's work, with the majority of the tracks containing strong elements of social commentary, addressing alienation, violence and redemption. The second part of the two-part title track, " The Road to Hell (Pt. 2)", is one of Rea's most famous songs, and his only single to reach the UK Top 10.
Geffen Records Geffen Records is an American record label established by David Geffen and owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M Records imprint. Founded in 1980, Geffen Records has been a part of Interscope Geffen A&M since 1999 and h ...
released the album in the US, adding the 1988 re-recording of " Let's Dance" and different cover artwork.


Production

The album built on the upswing Rea had experienced in the previous few years, starting with a surge of popularity in Ireland. "Without the Irish and Shamrock Diaries there would have been no Road To Hell," Rea said. The album was written and recorded within four weeks. He had a lot of trouble with the album arising out of the attitude of his record company, and he "recorded the next album – '' Auberge'' – before, as an agreement with
Warner Brothers Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. D ...
. So if ''Road To Hell'' didn’t work – and they said it won't – we would jump straight away to ''Auberge'' and forget about it. Of course, the beginning to ''Road To Hell'' is a
gospel blues Gospel blues (or holy blues) is a form of blues-based gospel music that has been around since the inception of blues music. It combines evangelistic lyrics with blues instrumentation, often blues guitar accompaniment. According to musician and ...
thing. Warner Brothers went, ‘This is going to be over in five minutes’. But I did stand me ground, and it went No.1".


Songs

Throughout the album there are repeated references to increasing societal dissolution and rising violence, including riots, murder and their irresponsible depiction on television news (''You Must Be Evil''), and "the perverted fear of violence" on city streets (''The Road to Hell (Part 2))'', where "it's all gone crazy" amid fears that "someone's gonna get killed out there" (''Texas''). Rea also targets industrial polluters' destruction of rivers (which "boil" with "poison"), and
Thatcherism Thatcherism is a form of British conservative ideology named after Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher that relates to not just her political platform and particular policies but also her personal character and general style of manag ...
(which he also criticised on '' Shamrock Diaries''' ''Steel River''), dismissing notions of an "upwardly mobile freeway", or that promises will be delivered on (''That's What They Always Say''). A sense of suffocating doom suffuses the title track. Rea cries "We gotta get outta here!" (''Texas'') and "I'm getting out!" (''That's What They Always Say''), and struggles to find an escape in ''Texas'' and ''Looking for a Rainbow''. A prominent theme is the impact all of this is having on his daughter, who was six at the time (''You Must Be Evil'', ''Tell Me There's a Heaven''). In an interview for the deluxe edition of the album (2019), Rea said ''You Must Be Evil'' was inspired by a journalistic friend of his recounting that a report on someone having been necklaced in riots in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring coun ...
would only make the television news if footage of the horrific event was obtained. "You start to see news as pornography," Rea said. "'If we have something horrible, it's news!'... And I hate it, to this day." He recounts how his daughter saw the television report, and how his father-in-law tried to console her by saying that there is a
heaven Heaven or the heavens, is a common religious cosmological or transcendent supernatural place where beings such as deities, angels, souls, saints, or venerated ancestors are said to originate, be enthroned, or reside. According to the belie ...
, which prompted Rea to write the song '' Tell Me There's a Heaven'', which was subsequently used in a 1991
public information film Public information films (PIFs) are a series of government-commissioned short films, shown during television advertising breaks in the United Kingdom. The name is sometimes also applied, ''faute de mieux'', to similar films from other countries, ...
for the
NSPCC The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) is a British child protection charity. History Victorian era On a trip to New York in 1881, Liverpudlian businessman Thomas Agnew was inspired by a visit to the New Yor ...
. Over the years, ''
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
'' has been played on
classic rock Classic rock is a US radio format which developed from the album-oriented rock (AOR) format in the early 1980s. In the United States, the classic rock format comprises rock music ranging generally from the mid-1960s through the mid 1990s, prim ...
/ AOR radio stations in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, and is sometimes played as background music before Texas Rangers baseball games at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington. ''Daytona'' is about the Ferrari 365 GTB/4 Daytona (Rea races a different model Ferrari), in which he sings about the car metaphorically, with the engine and tyre noise from the car fading out toward the end of the song.


Cover art

The Leisure Process was commissioned to produce the artwork for the album cover by Max Hole. Creative Director John Carver personally handled the project, and commissioned and art directed the illustrator, Adrian Chesterman. Chesterman, was also responsible for creating cover art for, amongst others,
Motörhead Motörhead () were an English rock band formed in London in 1975 by Lemmy (lead vocals, bass), Larry Wallis (guitar) and Lucas Fox (drums). Lemmy was also the primary songwriter and only constant member. The band are often considered a prec ...
's 1979 ''
Bomber A bomber is a military combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped from an air ...
'' album.


Track listing

(The 1989 US Geffen CD issue also includes the 1988 re-recording of " Let's Dance" slotted between tracks 8 and 9 listed above). In 2019 the album, along with others in Rea's back catalogue, was remastered and reissued with a second CD of B-Sides, remixes and live tracks.


Personnel

*
Chris Rea Christopher Anton Rea ( ; born 4 March 1951) is an English rock and blues singer and guitarist from Middlesbrough. A "gravel-voiced guitar stalwart" known for his slide guitar playing, Rea has recorded twenty five solo albums, two of which t ...
– lead and backing vocals, keyboards, guitars * Kevin Leach – keyboards, *
Max Middleton David Maxwell Middleton (born 4 August 1946) is an English composer and keyboardist who was originally a docker on the London docks. Middleton is known for his work on the Fender Rhodes Electric piano, the Minimoog synthesiser and his percussiv ...
– acoustic piano,
Fender Rhodes The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became popular in the 1970s. Like a conventional piano, the Rhodes generates sound with keys and hammers, but instead of strings, t ...
, string arrangements * Robert Ahwai – guitars * Eoghan O'Neill – bass * Martin Ditcham – drums, percussion *
Gavyn Wright Gavyn Wright is a British violinist and orchestra leader with the London Session Orchestra and Penguin Cafe Orchestra. He is best known for his orchestral arrangements on pop productions (including Elton John, Simply Red, Bush, Mecano, Oasis ...
– concertmaster and conductor * Karen Boddington – additional backing vocals *
Carol Kenyon Carol Kenyon (sometimes spelt Karol; born 1959) is a British singer. She is best known for her vocals on the Heaven 17 hit song "Temptation", which reached number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1983. When the song was re-released as a remix by ...
– additional backing vocals * Linda Taylor – additional backing vocals


Production

* Chris Rea – producer *
Jon Kelly Jon Kelly is a British audio engineer and record producer, who began his career as an engineer at Air London Studios. He has produced albums and singles for Chris Rea, the Damned, Kate Bush (where he co-produced with Bush on her third album ' ...
– producer * Neil Amor – engineer * Diane BJ Koné – engineer * Willie Grimston – coordinator * The Leisure Process – artwork, sleeve design *
Jim Beach Henry James Beach (born 9 March 1942), known as Jim Beach or "Miami" Beach, is a British lawyer and band manager, best known for being the long-time manager of the rock band Queen, its individual members and the comedy group Monty Python. He ...
– management * John Knowles – management * Paul Lilly – management


Charts


Certifications


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Road to Hell, The 1989 albums Chris Rea albums Albums produced by Jon Kelly Magnet Records albums