The Frost-Giant's Daughter
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"The Frost-Giant's Daughter" is one of the original fantasy
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
about Conan the Cimmerian, written by American author Robert E. Howard. The story is set in the fictional history of the
Hyborian Age The Hyborian Age is a fictional period of Earth's history within the artificial mythology created by Robert E. Howard, serving as the setting for the sword and sorcery tales of Conan the Barbarian. The word "Hyborian" is derived from the l ...
and details Conan pursuing a spectral nymph across the frozen
tundra In physical geography, tundra () is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. The term ''tundra'' comes through Russian (') from the Kildin Sámi word (') meaning "uplands", "treeless mou ...
of Nordheim. Rejected as a Conan story by ''
Weird Tales ''Weird Tales'' is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine founded by J. C. Henneberger and J. M. Lansinger in late 1922. The first issue, dated March 1923, appeared on newsstands February 18. The first editor, Edwin Baird, pri ...
'' magazine editor Farnsworth Wright, Howard changed the main character's name to "Amra of Akbitana" and retitled the piece as "The Gods of the North", as which it was published in the March 1934 issue of '' The Fantasy Fan''. It was not published in its original form in Howard's lifetime.


Plot summary

"The Frost-Giant's Daughter" is the earliest
chronological Chronology (from Latin ''chronologia'', from Ancient Greek , ''chrónos'', "time"; and , '' -logia'') is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time. Consider, for example, the use of a timeline or sequence of events. ...
story by Robert E. Howard in terms of Conan's life. The brief tale is set in frozen Nordheim, geographically situated north of Conan's homeland, Cimmeria. Conan is a young warrior traveling in a war party of the Aesir, the principal gods of Norse mythology. Shortly before the story begins, a melee has occurred on an icy plain. Eighty men have perished, and Conan alone survives the battlefield where Wulfhere's Aesir "reavers" faced the "wolves" of Bragi, a chieftain of the
Vanir In Norse mythology, the Vanir (; Old Norse: , singular Vanr ) are a group of gods associated with fertility, wisdom, and the ability to see the future. The Vanir are one of two groups of gods (the other being the Æsir) and are the namesake of the ...
, another group of Norse gods. Following his battle with the red-haired Vanir, Conan, lying exhausted, is visited by a beautiful partially-nude woman identifying herself as "Atali". Upon her bodice, she wears a transparent veil: a wisp of gossamer that wasn't spun by human origin. The sight of her awakens Conan's lust and, when she repeatedly taunts him, he chases Atali across the snow-covered region. Mocking him with each step, Atali lures Conan into an ambush. Undaunted by the snare, Conan slays her twin brothers, two Frost Giants, and captures Atali in his arms. Atali calls upon her father,
Ymir In Norse mythology, Ymir (, ), also called Aurgelmir, Brimir, or Bláinn, is the ancestor of all jötnar. Ymir is attested in the ''Poetic Edda'', compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional material, in the ''Prose Edda'', writ ...
, to save her. Before Conan can ravish her, Atali disappears in a stroke of lightning which transforms the landscape and renders him unconscious. When his Aesir comrades arrive, Conan believes he dreamed the encounter. Then Conan realizes he's still gripping a veil, the sole garment of the Frost-Giant's daughter.


Inspiration

While Robert E. Howard had already written many fantasy stories featuring northern
Viking Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
-like characters, the names and plot structure for "The Frost-Giant's Daughter" were derived in their entirety from
Thomas Bulfinch Thomas Bulfinch (July 15, 1796 – May 27, 1867) was an American author born in Newton, Massachusetts, known best for ''Bulfinch's Mythology'', a posthumous combination of his three volumes of mythologies. Life Bulfinch belonged to a well-educat ...
's '' The Outline of Mythology'' (1913). Howard combined the legend of
Atalanta Atalanta (; grc-gre, Ἀταλάντη, Atalantē) meaning "equal in weight", is a heroine in Greek mythology. There are two versions of the huntress Atalanta: one from Arcadia (region), Arcadia, whose parents were Iasus and Clymene (mythology ...
with another reworked Bulfinch legend, that of
Daphne Daphne (; ; el, Δάφνη, , ), a minor figure in Greek mythology, is a naiad, a variety of female nymph associated with fountains, wells, springs, streams, brooks and other bodies of freshwater. There are several versions of the myth in whi ...
and
Apollo Apollo, grc, Ἀπόλλωνος, Apóllōnos, label=genitive , ; , grc-dor, Ἀπέλλων, Apéllōn, ; grc, Ἀπείλων, Apeílōn, label= Arcadocypriot Greek, ; grc-aeo, Ἄπλουν, Áploun, la, Apollō, la, Apollinis, label ...
, but he reversed the roles. Whereas Apollo was a god and Daphne a mortal, Howard made Atali a goddess and Conan a mortal. In the original, Cupid had struck Apollo with an arrow to excite love for Daphne but struck her with an arrow to cause her to find love repellent. Howard kept the idea of the love-maddened Apollo (here a lust-maddened Conan) pursuing the girl until she invokes aid from her divine father.


Publication history

The earlier version of the story was published in the collections ''
The Coming of Conan ''The Coming of Conan'' is a collection of eight fantasy short stories by American writer Robert E. Howard, featuring his sword and sorcery heroes Kull and Conan the Barbarian, together with the first part of his pseudo-history of the "Hyborian ...
'' (
Gnome Press Gnome Press was an American small-press publishing company primarily known for publishing many science fiction classics. Gnome was one of the most eminent of the fan publishers of SF, producing 86 titles in its lifespan — many considered classic ...
, 1953) and ''
Conan of Cimmeria ''Conan of Cimmeria'' is a collection of eight fantasy short stories written by Robert E. Howard, L. Sprague de Camp, and Lin Carter and featuring Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. Most of the stories were originally publis ...
'' (
Lancer Books Lancer Books was a publisher of paperback books founded by Irwin Stein and Walter Zacharius that operated from 1961 through 1973. While it published stories of a number of genres, it was noted most for its science fiction and fantasy, particularl ...
, 1969). The last version, as left by Howard before his death, was first published in 1976 by
Donald M. Grant Donald Metcalf Grant (April 3, 1927 – August 19, 2009) was an American publisher. Biography He was born in Providence, Rhode Island in 1927 and graduated from the University of Rhode Island in 1949. Grant's interest in fantasy and science ...
in an edition of the Conan story ''
Rogues in the House "Rogues in the House" is one of the original short stories starring the fictional sword and sorcery hero Conan the Cimmerian, written by American author Robert E. Howard and first published in ''Weird Tales'' magazine in January 1934. It is s ...
''. This version has most recently been republished in the collections '' The Conan Chronicles Volume 1: The People of the Black Circle'' ( Gollancz, 2000) and '' The Coming of Conan the Cimmerian'' ( Del Rey, 2004).


Adaptations

The story has been adapted into comics: * ''
Savage Tales ''Savage Tales'' is the title of three American comics series. Two were black-and-white comics-magazine anthologies published by Marvel Comics, and the other a color comic book anthology published by Dynamite Entertainment. Publication history Ma ...
'' #1 (Marvel Comics, May 1971, scripted by Roy Thomas and drawn by
Barry Windsor-Smith Barry Windsor-Smith (born Barry Smith, 25 May 1949) is a British comic book illustrator and painter whose best known work has been produced in the United States. He attained note working on Marvel Comics' ''Conan the Barbarian'' from 1970 to 197 ...
) * ''
Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero who originated in pulp magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, films (including '' Conan the Barbarian'' and '' Conan the Destroyer'') ...
'' #16 (Marvel Comics, July 1972), a censored reprint of the ''Savage Tales'' story with a new opening page. * '' Savage Sword of Conan'' #1 (Marvel Comics, Aug 1974), a reprint of the Savage Tales story with the opening page from ''Conan the Barbarian''. * '' Conan'' #2 (
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops know ...
, Mar 2004) and reprinted as ''Robert E Howard's The Frost-Giant's Daughter''. * ''The Cimmerian: The Frost-Giant's Daughter'' by Ablaze Comics, 2020. A three-issue miniseries focusing on Atali and featuring a reprint of Howard's story in the back pages. The story was also adapted into the prologue to the unproduced sequel ''King Conan: Crown of Iron''McWeeny, Dre

"MORIARTY Reviews KING CONAN, CROWN OF IRON Draft By John Milius!!", August 27, 2001, accessed February 3, 2011.
written by screenwriter/director John Milius. In the screenplay, Conan encounters the Frost-Giant's Daughter and defeats her brothers, as in the original. But in Milius' adaptation, he is not interrupted by Ymir and impregnates Atali, who then disappears in apparent fear of "The Ice Worm". She bears him a son named Kon, whose parentage is important to the story. The 2018 video game '' Conan Exiles'' features a boss NPC named Ladagara, Daughter of Ymir, a larger than normal NPC which may spawn in the Nordheimer settlement of New Asagarth who is the daughter of the frost giant god, Ymir. Upon slaying Ladagara, Daughter of Ymir, the player receives a Horn of the North drop that summons a frost giant pet to their side when used. The Warmaker's Sanctuary dungeon in ''Conan Exiles'' also features a nod to ''The Frost Giant's Daughter'', with the Archivist's Assistant miniboss dropping a manuscript entitled ''The Daughter of Ymir'' that grants a player a temporary +4 buff in agility for 60 minutes after use.


Notes


References

*


External links

*
Conan the Barbarian at AmratheLion.com

Conan.com: The official website
*
''Gods of the North'' audiobook with video at YouTube

''Gods of the North'' audiobook at Libsyn
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frost-Giants Daughter, The 1932 short stories Conan the Barbarian stories by Robert E. Howard Pulp stories Fantasy short stories Horror short stories Works originally published in Weird Tales Short stories published posthumously Ymir Works based on classical mythology