Territory

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A territory is an administrative division, usually an area that is under the jurisdiction of a state. In most countries, a territory is an organized land controlled division of an area that is controlled by a country but is not formally developed into, or incorporated into, a political unit of the country that is of equal status to other political units that may often be referred to by words such as "provinces" or "states". In international politics, a territory is usually a non-sovereign geographic area which has come under the authority of another government; which has not been granted the powers of self-government normally devolved to secondary territorial divisions; or both.

Contents

1 Etymology 2 Types

2.1 Capital territory 2.2 Dependent territory 2.3 Federal territory 2.4 Overseas territory

3 See also 4 References 5 External links

Etymology[edit] The origins of the word territory begin with the Proto-Indo-European root ters ('to dry').[1] From this emerged the Latin word terra ('earth, land') and later the Latin word territorium ('land around a town').[2][3] Territory made its debut as a word in Middle English during the 14th century. At this point the suffix -orium, which denotes place, was replaced with -ory which also expresses place.[4] Types[edit] Types of territory include:

Capital territory Dependent territory Federal territory Overseas territory Unorganized territory, a region of land without a "normally" constituted system of government. This does not mean that the territory has no government at all or that it is unclaimed territory. In practice, such territories are always sparsely populated. Disputed territory, a geographic area claimed by two or more rival governments. For example, the territory of Kashmir
Kashmir is claimed by the governments of both India
India and Pakistan; for each country involved in the dispute, the territory is claimed as part of the existing state. Another example is the Republic of China
Republic of China (commonly labeled "Taiwan"), whose sovereignty status is disputed by and territory claimed by the People's Republic of China. Occupied territory, a region that is under the military control of an outside power that has not annexed the region. Current examples are Gaza, the West Bank
West Bank and East Jerusalem, occupied by the State of Israel. Other examples of occupied territory include the country of Kuwait
Kuwait after it was briefly invaded by Iraq in 1990, Iraq after the American invasion of 2003, Germany after World War II and Kosovo
Kosovo after 1999.

Capital territory[edit] Main article: Capital districts and territories A capital territory or federal capital territory is usually a specially designated territory where a country's seat of government is located. As such, in the federal model of government, no one state or territory takes pre-eminence because the capital lies within its borders. A capital territory can be one specific form of federal district.

In Australia, the capital Canberra
Canberra lies within the Australian Capital Territory and was originally called the FCT. The National Capital Territory is where New Delhi, the capital of India, is located. Nigeria
Nigeria has its capital Abuja
Abuja in the Federal Capital Territory. In Pakistan, the capital city Islamabad
Islamabad lies within the Islamabad Capital Territory.

Dependent territory[edit] Main article: Dependent territory Dependent territory is a designation for a territory that is not an independent sovereign state, yet remains politically outside the governing state's integral area.[5] Presently, all dependent territories are either overseas territories or non-sovereign associated states. Only four countries currently possess dependent territories: the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Norway
Norway and the United States. Examples include:

The 14 British Overseas Territories
British Overseas Territories are dependent territories of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom with varying degrees of self-governance. Bouvet Island, Peter I Island
Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land
Queen Maud Land are uninhabited dependent territories of Norway. The three Crown dependencies
Crown dependencies are associated states of the United Kingdom. Cook Islands
Cook Islands and Niue
Niue are associated states of New Zealand.

Federal territory[edit] A federal territory is an area within the direct and usually exclusive jurisdiction of the central or national government within a federation. Federal territories include:

Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) Federal Territory (Malaysia)

Overseas territory[edit] "Overseas territories" redirects here. For the designation of EU member state territories, see Special
Special member state territories and the European Union § Overseas countries and territories of the European Union. Overseas territory is a broad designation for a territorial entity that is separated from the country that governs it by an ocean. An overseas territory may be either a constituent part of the governing state or a dependent territory. Examples include:

Overseas France
Overseas France includes the five overseas collectivities of France, which are broadly autonomous territories, as well as overseas territories, overseas regions, and overseas departments. Greenland
Greenland and the Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands are constituent parts of the Kingdom of Denmark
Denmark which are internally self-governing. The 14 British Overseas Territories
British Overseas Territories are dependent territories of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom with varying degrees of self-governance. American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands are dependent territories of the government of the United States
United States with varying local autonomy. Bouvet Island, Peter I Island
Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land
Queen Maud Land are uninhabited dependent territories of Norway. Claimed parts of Antarctica.