Tenri University
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is a Japanese private university in Tenri,
Nara Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. Nara Prefecture has a population of 1,321,805 and has a geographic area of . Nara Prefecture borders Kyoto Prefecture to the north, Osaka Prefecture to the northwest, Wakayam ...
, an independent part of the secular mission of the
new religious movement A new religious movement (NRM), also known as alternative spirituality or a new religion, is a religious or spiritual group that has modern origins and is peripheral to its society's dominant religious culture. NRMs can be novel in origin or th ...
Tenrikyo is a Japanese new religion which is neither strictly monotheistic nor pantheistic, originating from the teachings of a 19th-century woman named Nakayama Miki, known to her followers as "Oyasama". Followers of Tenrikyo believe that God of Origin, ...
. It was established in February 1925 as the coeducational , enrolling 104 students, and was reorganised as a university in April 1949.


History


Background

The Tenri Foreign Language College, the predecessor to Tenri University, was founded by the Tenrikyo Young Men's Association (a subdivision of Tenrikyo Church Headquarters) under the direction of the second
Shinbashira The shinbashira (心柱, also 真柱 or 刹/擦 ''satsu'') refers to a central pillar at the core of a pagoda or similar structure. The shinbashira has long been thought to be the key to the Japanese pagoda's notable earthquake resistance, when n ...
,
Nakayama Shozen Nakayama (中山) may refer to: People *Nakayama (surname) Places * Nakayama, Ehime, a town in Ehime Prefecture * Nakayama, Tottori, a town in Tottori Prefecture *Nakayama, Yamagata, a town in Yamagata Prefecture *Nakayama-dera, a temple in Hyōg ...
. The college was founded to educate Tenrikyo adherents who would engage in missionary work abroad. At the time of its establishment in 1925, Tenri Foreign Language College was the only private foreign language school in Japan.Tenrikyo Overseas Mission Department (1986). The Teachings and History of Tenrikyo. Tenri, Japan: Tenrikyo Overseas Mission Department. p. 180-3. In 1928, following the government's Technical Schools Act, the Tenri Foreign Language College was split into two schools – Tenri Foreign Language College and Tenri Women's Academy. In 1944, Tenri Foreign Language College was reorganized and renamed as Tenri Language College, and in 1947, the school absorbed the Tenri Women's Academy, which itself had been renamed the Tenri Women's Technical College.


Establishment

In 1949, Tenri University was instituted as a four-year college. At its founding the university only had one faculty, the Faculty of Humanities. In 1959, faculties in Foreign Language and Physical Education were added. By the 1970s, the university had developed a strong reputation in Japan for foreign language study and
judo is an unarmed modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponica, "Judo"). ...
. In 1992, the university was reorganized into the four faculties that remain today – Human Studies, Letters, International Studies, and Health/Sports Studies."Tenri University course guide for 2018-19 school year." Retrieved 30 March 2018.
/ref> In the twenty-first century, Tenri University has added graduate programs – the Graduate School of Clinical Studies in 2004, the Graduate School of Physical Fitness in 2015, and the Graduate School of the Study of Religion in 2017. The university conducts a Japanese Studies program for international students and participates in cultural exchange programs with other universities.


Structure and associated institutions

Tenri University is part of the
oyasato-yakata The oyasato-yakata (おやさとやかた) complex is a collection of buildings in Tenri City, Nara, Japan, that form an incomplete square on each side surrounding the Divine Residence (Oyasato), a structure sacred to the Japanese new religion ...
complex, a square almost one kilometer in diameter that also houses a seminary, public schools, Tenrikyo lectures, and the Tenri Hospital. Tenri University operates
Tenri Central Library Tenri Central Library (天理大学附属天理図書館 ''Tenri Daigaku Fuzoku Tenri Toshokan'') is the library of Tenri University. It has notably extensive collections in antiquarian material, including original manuscripts from 13th-century Jap ...
, a notable Japanese library, as well as the
Tenri University Sankōkan Museum first opened in Tenri, Nara Prefecture, Japan, in 1930. Initially the , it was renamed the in 1938, taking its present name in 1950 when it came to be affiliated with Tenri University. The Museum reopened in a new building in 2001. The collect ...
.


Notable students and faculty

* Anton Geesink, Dutch 10th-dan jūdōka and Olympic gold medalist, studied at Tenri University in 1961 * Shunpei Mizuno, author, graduated in 1990 with a major in
Korean language Korean ( South Korean: , ''hangugeo''; North Korean: , ''chosŏnmal'') is the native language for about 80 million people, mostly of Korean descent. It is the official and national language of both North Korea and South Korea (geographic ...
* Shinichi Shinohara, world-champion gold medalist and Olympic silver medalist jūdōka * Tadahiro Nomura, World champion and triple Olympic gold medalist in judo * Shohei Ono, Triple World champion and double Olympic gold medalist in judo * Joshiro Maruyama, World champion and Asian games gold medalist in judo


References


External links


Official homepage
{{authority control Educational institutions established in 1925 Universities and colleges in Nara Prefecture Private universities and colleges in Japan New religious movement universities and colleges Tenrikyo Tenri, Nara Kansai Collegiate American Football League 1925 establishments in Japan